Let's learn about "여기 세워주세요"

여기 세워주세요 : Please pull over here

ex)

Tax driver> 강남역 다 왔습니다 : (1) We are almost at Gangnam station (2) [=강남역입니다•강남역 도착했습니다] We've arrived at Gangnam Station

customer> 네. 그럼 여기 세워주세요 : Yes, then please pull over here

[other expressions]

<Talking informally to younger people or friends in a friendly way>

- 여기 세워줘.

- 여기 세워줘라.

- 여기 세워줄래.

<Talking formaly to the elderly with honourific attitude>

- 여기 세워줘요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 여기 세워줄래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 여기 세워주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 여기 세워주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 여기 세워주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 여기 세워주십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 여기 세워주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 여기 세워주시겠습니까. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 여기 : here

* -에 : a place suffix; this omitted

* 세우다 : (1) [=서게 하다] stand ; make stand; erect; raise; set up; put up ; set on edge[end]; stand on end; hoist ; plant (2) [=멈추게 하다] stop; put a stop to; bring to a stop[halt / standstill]; hold up[on]

- 간판을 세우다 : put up a sign (board)

- 달걀을 바로 세우다 : stand an egg on end

- 책을 세로로 세우다 : set a book on its edge[on end]

- 기둥을 세우다 : plant[set up] a post

- 사람을 세로[가로] 두 줄로 세우다 : arrange[stand] people in two lines[rows]

- 그는 코트의 깃을 세워 입고 있었다 : He wore his coat with the collar turned up

- 그 소리에 개는 귀를 쫑긋 세웠다 : The dog pricked up its ears at the sound

- 학교 정문 앞에 시위자들의 많은 플래카드가 세워져 있었다 : A lot of demonstrator's signs had been set up in front of the school gate

- 차를 세우다 bring a car to a halt[to rest] / (불러서) call a halt / [=주차시키다] park a car

- 택시를 세우다 : (손을 들어) stop[hold up] a cab

- 말을 세우다 : pull up[rein in] a horse / bring one's horse to a stop

- 차를 대문앞에 세워주시오 : Pull the car up at the gate

- 차를 세울 데가 없다 : There is no room to park my car

* (차를) 세워주다 : stop a car <-- 세우(the stem of 세우다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -주다(make an effort)

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please  ~")

* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~”

* 다 : (1) all (2) almost

* 오다 : come

* 왔다 : past tense of 오다

* 왔다 : (1) came (2) has just arrived (as the form of 다 왔다)

* 왔습니다 : 왔(the stem of  왔다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 그럼 : [=그러면] then

Let's learn about "바이올린 강습을 받고 있어요"

바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있어요 : I’m taking violin lessons; I’m getting lessons for violin; I’m trying to learn the violin these days; I’m learning to play the violin.

ex)

A. 피아노는 치는지 몰랐어요. 다른 악기도 연주할 줄 아세요? : I didn’t know you could play the piano. Do you play any other instrument?

B. 요즘엔 바이올린 강습을 받고 있어요 : I’m taking violin lessons these days

[other expressions]

- 바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있다. (to younger people or friends)

- 바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있네. (to younger people or friends)

- 바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있어. (to younger people or friends)

- 바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)

* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 바이올린 : violin

* -의 : a suffix makes 바이올린 possesive; this omitted

* 교습 : [敎習] (general and a bit long) training; teaching instruction; lesson

- 음악 교습을 받다 : take lessons[a course] in music / have[learn] music lessons

- 한국어 교습 : <게시(bulletin board)> Korean instruction[lessons] given

- 교습하다 : give lessons ; train; drill; teach; instruct

- 교습 시간 : training hours

* 강습 : [强襲] a storm; an assault; (야구(baseball)) a vehement attack

* 강습 : [講習] a "short training" course[class]; studying; learning

- 강습을 받다 : take short-term course / attend a class / take lessons

- 수영 강습을 받다 : take lessons in swimming

- 요리 강습을 받다 : take classes in cookery

- 강습하다 : give[offer] a course

- 강습생 : a student; a trainee

- 강습소 : a training school

- 요리 강습소 : a cooking school

* -을 : a particle makes 교습 / 강습 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 받다 : receive

* 받고 : 받(the stem of 받다) + -고(a connection suffix)

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* 빠져 있어요 : 빠지(the stem of 빠지다) + -여(a suffix   makes a verb attributive) + 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* -여 있다 / -어 있다 / -고 있다 : be ...ing

* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 피아노는 : 피아노(piano) + -는(a particle makes 피아노 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be replaced by '-를')

* -를 : a particle makes 피아노 objective after a word ends in a vowel)

* 치다 : (1) hit (2) [=연주하다] play (by hitting or fingering)

* 치는지 : 치(the stem of 치다) + -는지

* -는지 : (1) A connective ending used to indicate an ambiguous reason or judgment about the following statement (2) A sentence-final ending used to indicate a vague doubt

* -는지요 : an honourific form of -치는지 by '-요'

* 모르다 : don't know

* 몰랐다 : past tense of 모르다 by '-았-'

* 몰랐어요 : 몰랐(the stem of 몰랐다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 다른 : different; divergent; another; other; disparate; variant

* 다르다 : differ; be different

- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?

- 다른 사람도 와요? : Is anyone else coming?

- 다른 사람을 귀찮게 할 수 있다 : The others can't be bothered

- 다른 얘기가 없으면, 인사할 필요가 없어 : There's no point telling me "Hi, how are you?" if you have nothing else to say

- 혼자인 모든 사람들은 다른 사람들을 두려워하기 때문에 혼자다 : Every person who is alone is alone because they are afraid of others

* 악기 : [樂器] a musical instrument

* -도 : also; too

* 연주 : [演奏] a (musical) performance; [=독주{ a recital; [자기 해석에 의한(by self-interpretation)] a rendering

* 연주하다 : perform; give a performance[recital]; play ; render; [=즉흥적인 연주•즉흥 연주] ad-lib

* 연주할 : 연주하(the stem of 연주하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* -ㄹ 수(가) 있다 / -이[가] 가능하다 / -ㄹ 줄 알다 : know how to do; can do; be able to do

* 아세요? : 알(the stem of 알다; ㄹ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 요즘 : a short form of 요즈음(these days)

* -은 : a suffix emphasizes 요즘

* 강습 : [講習] a "short training" course[class]; studying; learning

* -을 : a particle makes 교습 / 강습 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 받다 : receive

* 받고 : 받(the stem of 받다) + -고(a connection suffix)

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "음악 장르"

1) 고전 음악 : classical music

2) 대중 음악 : popular music

3) 전통 음악 : traditional music

4) 록 음악 : rock music 록 음악

5) 민속 음악 : folk music

6) 재즈 : jazz

7) 한국 음악 : Korean music

(1) 대중 가요 : Korean pop song

(2) 트로트 : Korean traditional pop song

(3) 케이팝 : Korean K-pop (by girl group or boy group, solo)

(4) 7080 음악 : Korean pop song in 1970 ~ 1990s

(5) 국악 : gukak: Korean classical[traditional] (folk) music which handed down from a long time ago (

(7) 판소리 : pansori (is a Korean genre of musical storytelling performed by a singer and a drummer : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pansori?wprov=sfti1) 

Let's learn about "먼저"

* 먼저 has the folowing meanings

(1) [=앞서서] first; ahead

- 먼저 가다 : go first / go before others / go ahead / take precedence

- 먼저 먹다 : take[eat] first / eat before others

- 먼저 실례합니다[갑니다] : Excuse me, but I must be going. / Please excuse me for going on ahead of you[, but I'll go ahead]

- 내가 그보다 먼저 왔다 : I came earlier than he did. / I arrived before he did

- 그가 맨 먼저 일어섰다 : He was the first to stand up

- 먼저 가십시오 : Please go first. / Let me follow you

- 그것보다 이것을 먼저 해야 한다 :!You must do this before that

(2) [=우선] first of all; above all; before anything else

- 우선 무엇보다 먼저 : first of all / before everything else / first / to begin with / <文> at the outset

- 무엇보다 먼저 집을 사다 : buy a house first of all

- 먼저 우리 국민성에 대해서 말하겠다 : I shall begin with the national character of our people

- 먼저 빚을 갚아야겠다 : I have to pay my debts before anything else

- 먼저 부모님께 알려 드리세요 : First of all[Before anything else], you must let your parents know about it

(3) [=미리] earlier; before; in advance; beforehand

- 먼저 지불하다 : pay in advance / advance / prepay

- 먼저 승인을 얻다 : obtain prior approval

- 내가 이 이야기를 먼저 했어야 하는데… : I should have explained[told you] this first. / I should have started off by telling you this, but ‥

- 그는 조금 먼저 퇴근했다 : He left the office a little before we did

(4) [=전에] (sometime) ago; previously; before; formerly

- 먼저 말한 바와 같이 : as previously stated / as noted[said] above

- 먼저 말한 바로 미루어 : judging from the foregoing

- 먼저 상태로 돌아가다 : return to the previous condition

- 먼저 그렇게 말한 일이 있지 않은가 : Didn't you say that sometime ago?

Let's learn about "노래를 좀 하는 편이에요"

노래를 좀 하는 편이에요 = 노래는 좀 해요 = 노래는 쬐끔 할 수 있어요 = 노래는 좀 할 줄 알아요 : I can sing; I actually sing pretty well; I sing like a bird; I’m a good singer; I can carry a tune.

ex)

A. 용감하게 먼저 한 곡 뽑을 사람? : Who’s brave enough to sing the first song?

B. 저요! 저요! 전 꾀꼬리처럼 노래를 잘해요 : Me! Me! I sing like a bird

[other expressions]

- 노래를 좀 하는 편이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래를 좀 하는 편이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래를 좀 하는 편이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래를 좀 하는 편이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 노래를 좀 하는 편이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 노래를 좀 하는 편입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

- 노래는 좀 한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래는 좀 하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래는 좀 해. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래는 좀 하네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 노래는 좀 해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 노래는 좀 합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

- 노래는 쬐끔 할 수 있다. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래는 쬐끔 할 수 있네. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래는 쬐끔 할 수 있어. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래는 쬐끔 할 수 있네요. (honourific by '요')

- 노래는 쬐끔 할 수 있어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 노래는 쬐끔 할 수 있습니다. (formal; more honourific by '-스')

- 노래는 좀 할 줄 안다. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래는 좀 할 줄 아네. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래는 좀 할 줄 알아. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래는 좀 할 줄 아네요. (honourific by '요')

- 노래는 좀 할 줄 알아요. (honourific by '-요')

- 노래는 좀 할 줄 압니다. (formal; more honourific by '-스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after  a word ends in a consonant

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 노래 : a song

* -를 : a particle makes 노래 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 하다 : (1) do (2) sing

* 노래를 하다 = 노래하다 : sing a song

* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little; a bit)

* 쬐끔 : a small word of 좀

* 하는 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 편 : [便] [=선택·경향] tendency; inclination, disposition

- 이렇게 하는 편이 좋을 것이다 : You'd better do it like this[(in) this way]

- 이것도 아직 큰 편이다 : Even this is a relatively large one

- 그와 가느니 집에 있는 편이 낫다 : I would rather[sooner] stay at home than go with him

- 이 편이 훨씬 낫다 : This is for better than that

- 그녀에게 그렇게 말하는 편이 나을 뻔했다 : You had better have told her so

* 이다 : be; have

* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a verb + -(이)네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* 노래는 : 노래 + -는(a particle makes 노래 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be replaced by '-를')

* -를 : a particle makes 노래 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 하다 : (1) do (2) sing

* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 수 : [=도리•수단] means; a method; a way

* 있다 : be; exist; there is[are]

* -ㄹ[를•을] 수 있다 = -ㄹ[를•을] 방법[수단•도구]이  있다 : have a way to do; be able to; can

* 할 수 있다 : be able to do; can do

* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* 알다 : [ㄹ 불규칙(ㄹ irregular)] know

* 안다 : present tense of 알다 by '-ㄴ'

* -ㄹ[를•을] 줄 알다 : know how to do; can do; be able to do

* 아네 : 알(the stem of 알다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 아네요 : 알(the stem of 알다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 압니다 : 알(the stem of 알다; ㄹ erased before ㅂ) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ’

* 용감 : [勇敢] bravery; valor; heroism; gallantry

* 용감한 : brave; courageous; gallant; valiant

* 용감하다 : be brave; be courageous; be gallant; be valiant

* 용감하게 : an adverb form of 용감하다 by '-게'

* 먼저 : [=앞서서] first; ahead

* 한 : one

* 곡 : [曲] (a piece of) music; [=곡조] a tune; a melody; an air

* 한 곡 : a song; one song

* 뽑다 : (1) [=잡아 빼다] pull[draw / pluck / take] out; root up ; extract (2) [=선발하다] pick[single] out; select; choose; [=선거하다] elect (3) [=모집하다] enlist; enroll; raise; recruit (4) [=근절하다] exterminate; eradicate; extirpate (5) [=발췌하다] pick out; extract; [=인용하다] quote 6) [=본전 등을 도로 찾아내다] return; recover (7) [=뽑아내다] extract B from A (7) [=노래를 부르다] sing a song as the form of 한 곡(을) 뽑다

* 뽑을 : 뽑(the stem of 뽑다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 사람 : human being (non-honourific word)

* 분 : human being (honourific word)

* 저 : I; me (honourific word)

* -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after  a word ends in a consonant

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 꾀꼬리 : (한국의) an oriole; (유럽의) a golden oriole; (열대 아메리카의) a cacique

- 꾀꼬리같은 목소리 : a beautiful voice

- 꾀꼬리처럼 노래를 잘하다 : sing well like a bird

* 같이 = 처럼 : like

* 노래(를) 하다 = 노래하다 : sing a song

* 잘하다 : do well

* 잘해요 : 잘하(the stem of 잘하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

가슴아파도 - 환희

가슴아파도 - 환희

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly_to_the_sky

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFZqqEM-9y4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1tgHs1bJSo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDFUX39Qb3U

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXccopp4CQU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YbS4iLZUJc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uA32OlZRqaQ

https://m.facebook.com/partingssong/videos/409530170201139/

<Q> What's the name of the song that goes "가슴 아파도 나이렇게 웃어요"?

<A> the title of that song is '가슴 아파도' by 플라이투더스카이

가슴 아파도 - 04:26

오늘 하루도 열두 번 도 더 

내 마음이 다녀오네요 

그대가 내게 위험하대도 

이젠 멈출 수가 없어요... 

종일 그려도 내일에 쓸 그리움 

어제처럼 다시 남아서.... 

 

가슴 아파도 나 이렇게 웃어요 

내 눈이 행복한 건 처음이니까 

삼킨 눈물에 맘이 짖물러가도 

그대라면 난 괜찮아요.... 

 

외로울수록 눈물날수록 

알 수 없는 힘이 생겨요  

슬픔에 지치면 미움에 다치면 

그댈 잃을지도 몰라요.... 

 

알고 있나요...내 기다림이 훨씬 

삶보다도 길다는 것을....    

 

가슴 아파도 나 이렇게 웃어요 

내 눈이 행복한 건 처음이니까 

삼킨 눈물에 맘이 짖물러가도 

그대라면 난 괜찮아요.... 

 

두번 다신 그댈 볼 수 없다면 

아무것도 못보게 될텐데 

눈을 뜨고도 감은 것처럼 

어둠 속을 걷게 될 텐데...    

 

안고 싶어요 사랑하고 싶어요

내 품이 닳아 없어지는 날까지 

남은 소원을 다 버려도 좋으니 

내겐 단 한사람만 

오직 이 한소원만 

그대라면 난 감사해요...

from https://www.genie.co.kr/detail/songInfo?xgnm=17748630 

Let's learn about "노래는 정말 못해요"

노래는 정말 못해요 = 노래는 하나도 못해요 = 저는 음치예요 : I really can’t sing; I’m tone-deaf; I sing way off-key; I can’t carry a tune; I’m not much of a singer

저는 박치예요 : I don’t have a rhythm.

ex)

A. 저희를 위해 노래해 주지 않겠어요? : Why don’t you sing for us?

B. 안 듣는 게 좋을 거예요. 전 음치거든요 : You really don’t want to hear me sing. I’m tone-deaf

[other expressions]

- 노래는 정말[하나도] 못한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래는 정말[하나도] 못하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래는 정말[하나도] 못해. (to younger people or friends)

- 노래는 정말[하나도] 못하네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 노래는 정말[하나도] 못해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 노래는 정말[하나도] 못합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

- 저는 음치다. (to younger people or friends)

- 저는 음치네. (to younger people or friends)

- 저는 음치야. (to younger people or friends)

- 저는 음치네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 저는 음치예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 저는 음치입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after  a word ends in a consonant

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 정말 : really; so much; very

* 하나 : one

* -도 : even

* 정말 못하다 = 하나도 못하다 : really can't do

* 못하다 : [=할 수 없다] cannot ; be unable ; be incapable ; [=…할 여유가 없다] cannot afford

* 못해 : 못하(the stem of 못하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 못하겠습니다 : 못하겠(the stem of 못하겠다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ’

* 음치 : [音癡] [상태(state)] tone deafness; [사람(human being)] a tone-deaf person

- 음치인 : tone-deaf

- 그는 음치다 : He is tone-deaf. / He has no musical sense[ear for music]

* 가락 / 곡조 : tone

* 음치이다 : can’t carry a tune

* 박치 : a person who has no sense of rhythm for music

* 이다 : be; have

* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a verb + -(이)네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

A. 저희를 위해 노래해 주지 않겠어요? : Why don’t you sing for us?

* 저희 : (1) (일인칭) (주격) we, (소유격) our, (목적격) us, (소유대명사) ours, (재귀대명사) ourselves (2) (삼인칭) (주격) they, (소유격) their, (목적격) them, (소유대명사) theirs, (재귀대명사) themselves

- 저희는 아이가 없어요 : We have no children

- 그들은 저희끼리 수군거렸다 : They talked (under their breath) amongst themselves

* -를 : a particle makes 저희 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 위해 / 위해서 / 위하여 : for

* 노래 : song

* 노래하다 / 노래를 하다 : sing a song

* 노래해 : 노래하(the stem of 노래하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix)

* 주다 : give

* -어[아•여] 주다 : have an effort to do

* 주지 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] don't do

* 않겠어요? : 않(the stem of 않다) + -겠(one's will; one's conjecture) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* -지 않겠어요? : Why don't you do ~?

- 노래해 주지 않겠어요? : Why don’t you sing (for us)?

* 안 : this equal to "not" in English

* 듣다 : [Pronunciation: 듣따] listen to

* 듣는 : 듣(the stem of 듣다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 게 : a short form of 것이

* 것 : a thing

* -이 : a particle makes 것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 듣는 것 : (a thing) to listen to

* 좋은 : good; nice

* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 좋타] be good; nice

* -가[이] 좋다 : (1) be good; be nice (2) like somthing or someone

* -을[를] 좋아하다 : like somthing or someone

* 좋을 : 좋(the stem of 좋다] + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 거 : a short form of 것( a thing)

* -이다 : be

* -예요 : 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* -을[를•ㄹ] 거예요 : a short form of 것이에요(I think that something or someone be ~)

- 좋을 것이에요 / 좋을 거예요 : It's going to be good; I think that it is good

* -거든 : A sentence-final ending referring to the reason, cause, or basis for the preceding statement that the speaker thought of

* -거든요 : an honourific form of 거든 by '-요'

Let's learn about "피아노는 조금 쳐요"

피아노는 조금 쳐요 = 피아노는 초보예요 : I can play the piano a little; I play the piano a bit; I’m a novice at the piano.

ex)

A. 어떤 악기 연주할 줄 알아요? : What musical instrument can you play?

B. 피아노를 조금 쳐요. 아주 어렸을 때 피아노를 배웠거든요 : I play the piano a bit. I learned to play the piano when I was very young.

[other expressions]

- 피아노는 조금 친다. (to younger people or friends)

- 피아노는 조금 치네. (to younger people or friends)

- 피아노는 조금 쳐. (to younger people or friends)

- 피아노는 조금 치네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 피아노는 조금 쳐요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 피아노는 조금 칩니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 피아노는 초보다. (to younger people or friends)

- 피아노는 초보네. (to younger people or friends)

- 피아노는 초보야. (to younger people or friends)

- 피아노는 초보네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 피아노는 초보예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 피아노는 초보입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)

* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 피아노 : piano

* -는 : a particle makes 피아노 the topic of the sentence; this can be replaceable by '-를'(the particle makes 피아노 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 조금 / 좀 : a little

* 쬐끔 : a smal word of 조금 / 좀

* 치다 : (1) hit (2) [=연주하다] play (by hitting or fingering)

* 칩니다 : 치(the stem of 치다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -여: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -여 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 초보(자) / 풋내기 : novice

* 이다 : be; have

* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a verb + -(이)네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* 어떤 / 어떠한 : what; which

* 알다 : [ㄹ 불규칙(ㄹ irregular)] know

* -ㄹ 수(가) 있다 / -이[가] 가능하다 / -ㄹ 줄 알다 : know how to do; can do; be able to do

* 알아요? : 알(the stem of 알다) + -아?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 아주 : so much; very

* 어리다 : be young

* 어린 : an adjective form of 어리다 by '-ㄴ'

* 어렸다 : past tense of 어리다 by '-였-'

* 어렸을 : 어렸(the stem of 어렸다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 때 : when; the time

* 어렸을 때 : when I was very young

* 피아노 : piano

* -를[을] 배우다 : learn (to do)

* 배웠다 : past tense of 배우다 by '-었-'

* -거든 : A sentence-final ending referring to the reason, cause, or basis for the preceding statement that the speaker thought of

* -거든요 : an honourific form of 거든 by '-요'

Let's learn about "악기 연주할 수 있어요?"

악기 연주할 수 있어요? / 악기 연주 가능해요? / 악기 연주 할 줄 알아요? : Do you play a musical instrument?; Can you play any instrument?; Do you play the piano/flute/violin?

ex)

A. 악기 연주해? : Do you play a musical instrument?

B. 연주할 줄 아는 악기는 하나도 없어 : I don’t play any instrument of any kind

[other expressions]

- 악기 연주할 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 악기 연주할 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 악기 연주할 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 악기 연주할 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 악기 연주할 수 있나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 악기 연주할 수 있어요? (honourific by '-요')

- 악기 연주할 수 있는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 악기 연주할 수 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 악기 연주할 수 있으셔요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 악기 연주할 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 악기 연주 가능하니? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 악기 연주 가능하나? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 악기 연주 가능하냐? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 악기 연주 가능하지? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 악기 연주 가능해? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 악기 연주 가능한가? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 악기 연주 가능한지? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 악기 연주 가능하나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 악기 연주 가능하지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 악기 연주 가능해요? (honourific by '-요')

- 악기 연주 가능한가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 악기 연주 가능한지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 악기 연주 가능하세요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 악기 연주 가능하셔요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 악기 연주 가능하십니까? (more honourific by '시-')

- 악기 연주 할 줄 아니? (to younger people or friends)

- 악기 연주 할 줄 아나? (to younger people or friends)

- 악기 연주 할 줄 아냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 악기 연주 할 줄 아는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 악기 연주 할 줄 아는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 악기 연주 할 줄 알지? (to younger people or friends)

- 악기 연주 할 줄 알아? (to younger people or friends)

- 악기 연주 할 줄 알어? (to younger people or friends)

- 악기 연주 할 줄 아나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 악기 연주 할 줄 아는가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 악기 연주 할 줄 아는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 악기 연주 할 줄 알지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 악기 연주 할 줄 알죠? (honourific by '-요'; a short form of 알지요?)

- 악기 연주 할 줄 알아요? (honourific by '-요')

- 악기 연주 할 줄 아세요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 악기 연주 할 줄 아셔요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 악기 연주 할 줄 아십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 너 : you (non-honourific word)

* 언니 : a woman is a little older than you

* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 언니 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 넌 : a short form of 너는

* 언닌 : a short form of 언니는

* 악기 : [樂器] a musical instrumen

* -를 : a particle makes 악기 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 연주 : [演奏] a (musical) performance; [=독주{ a recital; [자기 해석에 의한(by self-interpretation)] a rendering

* 연주하다 : perform; give a performance[recital]; play ; render; [=즉흥적인 연주•즉흥 연주] ad-lib

- 실내악[피아노]을 연주하다 : play chamber music [the piano]

- 연주하기 시작하다 : begin to play[perform] / strike up

* 연주할 : 연주하(the stem of 연주하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 연주가 : 연주 + -가(a particle makes a noun subjective after a word ends in a vowel)

* 수 : a way; a method

* -가[이] 있다 : there is[are]; exist; have

* 수가 있다 : have a way to do; have a method to do; be able to do; can do

* 알다 : [ㄹ 불규칙(ㄹ irregular)] know

* 가능 : [可能] potential; capability of being

* 가능한 : possible; potential

* 가능하다 : be possible; be able to do; can do

* 가능하게 : an adverb form of 가능하다 by '-게'

** -ㄹ 수(가) 있다 / -이[가] 가능하다 / -ㄹ 줄 알다 : know how to do; can do; be able to do

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 가능해? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 가능해요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 가능하세요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 가능하셔요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 가능하십니까? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

* 아는 : 알(the stem of 알다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)

* 악기는 : 악기 + -는(a particle makes 악기 subjective after a word ends in a vowel)

* 하나 : one

* -도 : even

* -는[은/이/가] 없다 : there is[are] not

* -는[은/이/가] 하나도 없다 : don't do any ~; nothing ~

Let's learn about "발라드 음악은 다 똑같이 들려요"

발라드 음악은 다 똑같이 들려요 : All ballads sound the same (to me); All ballads sound alike; Don’t all ballads sound alike?

ex)

A. 이 노래 들어 봐. 지난달에 새로 나왔는데 너무 좋아 : Listen to this song. It came out last month and I love it

B. 글쎄, 난 발라드 음악은 다 똑같이 들리던데 : I don’t know. All ballads sound the same to me

[other expressions]

- 발라드 음악은 다 똑같이 들린다. (to younger people or friends)

- 발라드 음악은 다 똑같이 들리네. (to younger people or friends)

- 발라드 음악은 다 똑같이 들려. (to younger people or friends)

- 발라드 음악은 다 똑같이 들리네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 발라드 음악은 다 똑같이 들려요. (honourific by '-요')

- 발라드 음악은 다 똑같이 들립니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)

* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted

* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted

* 발라드 : balad

* 음악 : [音樂] music

* -은 : a particle makes 발라드 음악 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 다 : all; every

* 똑같은 : identical; exactly alike; same; identic; exactly the same

* 똑같다 : be identical; be exactly alike; be the same; be identic; be exactly the same <-- 똑(exactly; comepletely) + 같다(be the same)

* 똑같이 : an adverb form of 똑같은

* 듣다 : [ㄹ 불규칙(ㄹ irregular)] listen to

* 들리다 : passive form of 듣다 by '-리'

* 들려 : 들리(the stem of 들리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 들립니다 : 들리(the stem of 들리다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -여: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -여 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / '스-'

* 이 : this

* 노래 : song

* -을 : a particle makes 노래 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 듣다 : listen to

* 들어 : 듣(the stem of 듣다; 듣 changed before -어) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try to

* (-어/-여/-아) 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix); this means "try to do"

* 지나다 : [=통과하다] pass (by); go[run] past; pass through

* 지난 : past tense of 지나다 by '-ㄴ'

- 지난 일들 : (things of) the past / bygones

* 달 : (1) The moon (2) month

* 지난달 : last month

* -에 : a place suffix

* 새로 / 새로이 : new(ly); anew; afresh (-로 and -이 are a suffix makes a verb an adverb)

* 나오다 : (1) come out (2) appear (3) be issued

* 나왔다 : past tense of '-았-'

* 나왔는데 : 나왔(the stem of 나왔다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow)

* 너무 : really

* 좋은 : good; nice

* 좋다 : be good; nice

* -가[이] 좋다 : (1) be good; be nice (2) like somthing or someone

* -을[를] 좋아하다 : like somthing or someone

* 글쎄 : (1) [강조·고집(emphasis•Stubbornness] just; please (1) [주저(hesitation)] well; say; I think; let me see; [생각할 때(when someone think)] ah; uh; er --

- 글쎄 내 말 들어 : All right. But listen to me

- 글쎄 해만 보라구 : Just try it

- 글쎄 조용히 하라구 : Please be quiet!

- 그 아이디어라면, 글쎄 홍씨한테서 나왔을거야 : That idea may have come from, say, Mr. Hong

- 글쎄 아무래도 모르겠는데 : Well, I am sure I don't know

- 글쎄 어디에 두었더라 : Let me see -- Where have I put it?

- 글쎄 네 잘못인지도 모를 일이지 : Well, you may be wrong

- 글쎄 내주까지 기다릴까 : Well, shall we wait until next week?

- 글쎄 그럼 돈이 얼마 더 필요하니 : Well, then, how much more money will you need?

* 들리던데 : 들리(the stem of 들리다) + -던데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something in the past while anticipating the listener's response)

* -던데요 : an honourific form of -던데 by '-요'

Let's learn about "전 댄스 음악에는 관심 없어요"

전 댄스 음악에는 관심 없어요 : I’m not into dance music; Not interested in dance music; I don’t like listening to dance music at all; I have no interest in dance music.

* A에 열중하다 / A에 흥미를 갖다 : be into A

ex)

A. 난 댄스 음악에는 관심 없어. 발라드가 더 좋아 : I’m not really into dance music. I prefer ballads.

B. 나도 마찬가지야. 그런데 운동할 때는 댄스 음악을 듣는 게 굉장히 도움이 돼 : Me too. But when you’re working out, listening to dance music really helps

[other expressions]

- 난 댄스 음악에는 관심 없다. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 댄스 음악에는 관심 없네. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 댄스 음악에는 관심 없어. (to younger people or friends)

- 전 댄스 음악에는 관심 없네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 전 댄스 음악에는 관심 없어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 전 댄스 음악에는 관심 없습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)

* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 댄스 : dance

* 음악 : [音樂] music

* -에 : a place suffix

* -는 : a suffix emphasizes -에

* 관심 : [關心] interest ; concern

- …에 관심을 끌다 : arouse[awake] one's interest 

- …에 관심을 기울이다 : give thought / take[have] (an) interest 

- 그는 그것에 관심을 나타냈다 : He showed an interest in it

- 그녀는 그런 일에는 아무 관심도[관심조차] 없다 : She has no concern for[have no interest in] that sort of thing

- 나는 정치에는 별로 관심이 없다 : I have little interest in politics

- 그녀는 남의 일에 관심을 갖고 있다 : She is interested in other people's affairs

- 그들은 이 계획에 별로 관심이 없는 것 같다 : They don't seem very enthusiastic about this project. / They seem to be little interested in this plan

* -이 : a particle makes 관심 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] don't have; not exist; there is[are] not

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] have; exist; there is[are]

* …에 관심(을) 갖다 = …에 관심(이) 있다 : be concerned about / take[have] (an) interest in / be interested in

* …에(는) 관심(이) 없다 : be indifferent to / be unconcerned with / care nothing for

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / '스-'

* 발라드 : balad music

* -가 : a particle makes 발라드 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 더 : more (than else)

* 좋은 : good; nice

* 좋다 : be good; nice

* -가[이] 좋다 : (1) be good; be nice (2) like somthing or someone

* -을[를] 좋아하다 : like somthing or someone

* 나도 : 나(I) + -도(too; also)

* 마찬가지 : the (very) same; sameness; the selfsame; one and the same; [=유사] likeness; similarity

* 마찬가지의 : [=동일한] the same / [=유사한] like / similar / [=동등한] equal / equivalent / uniform / [=동류의] of the same kind[sort]

* 마찬가지로 : equally / similarly / alike / likewise / in like manner / as ever / in the same manner[way]

*마찬가지(이)다 : be the same / be equal / be equivalent / be identical / be like / be similar / be alike <-- 마찬가지 + -이다(be)

* 마찬가지야 : 마찬가지 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted after a word ends in a vowel) + -야(a non-honuriric descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 그런데 : but; however; and yet; by the way; by the bye; now

* 운동 : [運動] [=보건을 위해 신체를 움직임] (physical) exercise; [=경기] athletics; [=스포츠] sports; [=체조] gymnastics (2) [=목적을 위한 집단의 활동] a movement; a campaign; a drive; [의회(Parliament)] lobbing

* 운동하다 :(1) move (2) work out (3) lobby

* 운동할 : 운동하(the stem of 운동하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb progressive and attributive)

* 때 : when; the time

* -ㄹ 때 : when someone[something] doing

* 때는 : 때 + -는(a suffix emphasizes 때)

* 댄스 : dance

* 음악 : [音樂] music

* -을 : a particle makes 댄스 음악 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 듣다 : listen to

* 듣는 : 듣(the stem of 듣다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 게 : a short form of 것이

* 것 : a thing

* -이 : a particle makes 듣는 것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 듣는 게 / 듣는 것이 : to listen to

* 굉장히 / 엄청 / 진짜 / 진짜로 : really

* 돕다 : help

* 도움 : a noun form of 돕다 <-- 돕(the stem of 돕다; the ㅂ of 돕다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응  ‘ㆁ’. these days  V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation) + -ㅁ(a suffix makes a verb a noun)

* -이 : a particle makes  도움 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 되다 : become

* 도움이 되다 : be of help[service, use] to; be a help to; help

* 돼 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "푹"

* 푹 : When you stab an object with a knife, a stick, etc., "푹" is a word made from onomatopoeia and mimetic word

(1) [찌르는 모양(a poking shape)] home; hard; through

- 푹찌르다 : stab through / plunge / thrust home

- 사나이는 날카로운 칼로 가슴이 푹 찔렸다 : The man was stabbed in the chest with a sharp knife

- 그녀의 말 한마디가 내 가슴을 푹 찔렀다 : Her remark to me really hit home

(2) [뒤집어쓰거나 싸는 모양(the shape of covering or wrapping up)] [=완전히•전부] completely; entirely

- 모자를 푹 눌러쓰다 : pull[flap] one's hat over one's eyes / wear one's hat pulled low over one's eyes

- 눈이 온 땅을 푹 덮었다 : The snow covered the ground completely

- 그는 담요를 머리 위로 푹 덮어썼다 : He pulled the blankets (up) over his head

- 그녀는 자기 아기를 담요로 푹 둘러쌌다 : She wrapped her baby up in a blanket

(2) [잠자는 모양(a sleeping figure)] fast; sound(ly)

- 푹자다 : [=단잠(을) 자다] sleep soundly / be sound asleep / sleep like a top[log]

(4) [쉬는 모양(a sleeping figure)] thoroughly; completely; quite

- 푹쉬다 : [=아주 잘 쉬다] rest up / rest completely / have a good slack

(5) [=흠씬•완전히] thoroughly; well; through

- 고기를 푹 삶다 : do meat thoroughly

- 푹 젖다 : be wet[soaked] through[to the skin]

- 완전히 젖다 / 전부 젖다 : be wet[sosked] completely[entirely]

- 그는 온천에 몸을 푹 담가 피로를 풀었다 : The long soak in the hot spring soothed his tired body

(6) [빠지거나 패인 모양(a hollow or hollow shape)] deep; deeply

- 푹 파다 : [=깊이 파다] dig deep(ly)

- 진창에 푹 빠지다 : be caught[stuck] deep in the mud

- 악의 구렁텅이에 푹 빠지다 : be up to one's neck in crime / be steeped in vice

- 그는 고개를 푹 숙였다 : His head sank forward on his breast

- 편안하고 조용한 생활에 그는 푹 잠겨 있었다 : He enjoyed a life of peace and tranquillity to the full

- 그는 그녀에게 푹[완전히] 빠졌다 : He felt head over heels in love with the woman. / He fell headlong for the woman

(7) [쓰러지는 모양] with a clash[thud]; plump; flop

- 푹 쓰러지다 : [=갑자기 완전히 넘어지다] fall with a clash[thud] / fall flat[plump]

8 [갑자기 줄어든 모양(a sudden decrease in appearance)] sharply

- 푹 줄다 : [갑자기 많이 줄어들다] decrease[decline / fall off] sharply[remarkably]

- 지붕이 눈의 무게로 푹[갑자기 많이] 꺼졌다 : The roof suddenly caved in under the weight of the snow

9 [고개를 깊이 숙이는 모양(the shape of a deep bending down)] so much; deeply

- 고개를 푹 숙이다 : bow one's head far down / sink one's head on one's breast[chest]

10 [썩는 모양] rotting completely

- 음식이 오래돼서 푹[완전히] 썩었다 : The food is rotten completely from old age

Let's learn about "전 재즈에 푹 빠졌어요"

전 재즈에 푹 빠졌어요 = 전 재즈에 푹 빠져 있어요 : I love jazz; I’m really into jazz; Can’t go on without jazz; I can’t live without jazz; Jazz is my favorite kind of music.

ex)

A. 난 재즈 없이는 못 살아 : Can’t go on without listening to jazz

B. 가장 좋아하는 뮤지션은 누구야? : Who’s your favorite musician?

A. 루이 암스트롱을 좋아해 : I like Louis Armstrong

[other expressions]

- 난 재즈에 푹 빠졌다. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 재즈에 푹 빠졌네. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 재즈에 푹 빠졌어. (to younger people or friends)

- 전 재즈에 푹 빠졌네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전 재즈에 푹 빠졌어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전 재즈에 푹 빠졌습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 난 재즈에 푹 빠져 있다. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 재즈에 푹 빠져 있네. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 재즈에 푹 빠져 있어. (to younger people or friends)

- 전 재즈에 푹 빠져 있네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 전 재즈에 푹 빠져 있어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 전 재즈에 푹 빠져 있습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)

* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 푹 : completely; fully

* 재즈 : Jazz

* -에 : a place suffix

* 빠지다 : (1) (머리·치아 등이) fall out (2) (기체 등이) (타이어 등이) deflate (3) (정신·힘·기운 등이) drain (4) lose weight (3) [=떨어져 들어가다] fall[get] into; run into; be led into; lapse into; be drowned[sunk into] (water) (5) [=마음을 빼앗기다] be steeped [immersed / bogged down] in; indulge (oneself) in ; abandon [surrender] oneself to; give oneself (up[over]) to; be given to[in / on]; be absorbed [engrossed] in; be crazy[wild] with[about]

- 사랑에 빠지다 : be lost[fall] in love / be deeply[gone] in love 

- 주색에 빠지다 : give oneself up to women and wine

- 도박에 빠지다 : be addicted to gambling

- 그 녀석은 유행에 넋이 빠져 있다 : He is a slave to[of] fashion

- 삼촌이 우표를 몇 장 준 후 그는 우표 수집에 빠져들었다 :  After his uncle gave him some stamps he got hooked on stamp collecting

* 빠졌다 : past tense of 빠지다 by '-었-'

* 빠졌습니다 : 빠졌(the stem of 빠졌다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* 빠져 있어요 : 빠지(the stem of 빠지다) + -여(a suffix   makes a verb attributive) + 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* -여 있다 : be ...ing

* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 재즈 : Jazz

* -가 : a particle makes 재즈 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* (-가/-이) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] not exist; there is not; there are not

* 없이 : without; sans; minus

- 휴일도 없이 : without holidays

- 예외 없이 : without exceptions

- 할 수 없이 : unavoidably / out of sheer necessity

- 한푼 없이 되다 become penniless

- 생물은 물 없이는 살아갈 수 없다 : Without water, nothing can live

* 없이는 : 없이 + -는(a suffix emphasizes 없이)

* 못 : a word makes a rear verb negative 

* 살다 : live

* 살아 : 살(the stem of 살다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 못 살다 : can't live

* 안 살다 : don't want to live

* 가장 : [=제일·최고로] most; extremely; exceedingly; to the extreme; supremely

* 좋아하다 : like

* 좋아하는 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 뮤지션 : musician

* -은 : a particle makes 뮤지션 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 누구 : who; whom

* 누구냐? : 누구 + -(이: the stem of 이다; this omitted before 냐) + 냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "뿐"

* 뿐 has the following meanings

(1) [=다만 어떠하거나 어찌할 따름] only; just; simply; merely; nothing but

- 한 번 말해 봤을 뿐이다 : I only said it (but did not mean it)

- 그것은 억측일 뿐이다 : It is merely a guess[a mere guess]

- 오고 싶어서 왔을 뿐이다 : I came just[simply] because I wanted to (come)

- 나는 확인하고 싶었을 뿐이다 : I wished merely[I just wished] to make sure. / All I wanted (to do) was to make sure

- 그는 똑같은 일을 되풀이할 뿐이었다 : He merely repeated the same thing. / He did nothing but repeat the same thing

- 나는 신문을 통해서 그것을 알았을 뿐이다 : I just read it in the newspaper

- 그는 성미가 급할 뿐만 아니라 의심이 많다 : He is not only hot-tempered but also suspicious of people

- 그녀는 미인일 뿐만 아니라 재능도 있다 : Besides being beautiful, she is talented

- 그는 영어를 말할 수 있을 뿐(만) 아니라 프랑스어도 말한다 : He speaks not only English, but also French

(2) [=단지·다만] only; alone; merely; solely; all; nothing but; [=…뿐만 아니라] not only ‥ but (also); as well as

- 이유는 그것뿐이다 : That is the only reason

- 정확한 답을 한 것은 그 사람 한 사람뿐이었다 : Only he gave the right answer. / He alone answered correctly

- 내가 가지고 있는 것은 그것뿐이다 : That is all I have with me

- 나를 도와 준 사람은 김씨 뿐이었다 : Mr. Kim was the only one who helped me

- 돌아온 사람은 나뿐이었다 : I alone returned

- 생존자는 그 사람뿐이었다 : He was the sole survivor

- 내가 서울에 있는 것도 오늘뿐이다 : This is my last day in Seoul

- 이 나라의 민주주의는 이름뿐이다 : Democracy is a mere name in this country

- 나는 자네가 하라고 해서 한 것뿐이다 : You told me to do it and so I did. That's all there is to it

- 그녀는 남성뿐만 아니라 여성에게도 인기가 있다 : She is popular among women as well as men[among both men and women]

- 그는 이 그림뿐만 아니라 피카소의 그림까지 깎아 내렸다 : He disparaged not only this painting but also that one by Picasso

- 내가 말하고 싶었던 것은 그것뿐이다 : That's all I wanted to talk about

- 그것뿐만 아니라 그녀는 내게서 돈까지 빌려 갔다 : And that's not all. She even borrowed some money from me

Let's learn about "그저"

* 그저 has the following meanings

(1) [=줄곧] yet; still; without ceasing[stopping]; so far

- 비가 그저 계속해 내리고 있다 : It keeps on raining

- 그녀는 그저 책만 읽고 있다 : She is still reading

- 그는 아침부터 그저 텔레비전만 보고 있다 : He has been watching television all through the morning

- 그는 그저 가족에게 걱정만 끼치고 있다 : He is a constant source of anxiety to his family

(2) [=생각 없이] recklessly; wildly; immoderately; aimlessly; heedlessly; at random; [=이유 없이] without any reason; [=어쨌든] anyhow; anyway; [=하는 일없이] without doing anything (in particular)

- 그저 자꾸 두드리다 : hit wildly / beat blind

- 그저 빚을 마구 지다 : go into debt recklessly

- 그녀는 그저 웃기만 하였다 She said nothing but smiled

- 그녀는 그저 앉아 있다 : She is sitting down doing nothing

- 그는 아무 말도 하지 않고 그저 가 버렸다 : He went away without a word

(3) [=신통하지 않다] so-so; all right (but not terribly good)

- 그저 쓸만하다 : be just passable

- 영화가 재미있었느냐 -- 그저 그렇더라 : Was the movie interesting? -- It was so-so

(4) [=단지] merely; slightly; just; only

- 그저 약간 : just a little[bit]

- 지나는 길에 그저 들렀네 : As I happened to come this way, I have just dropped in at your house.

- 그저 농으로 한 말일세 : I said it merely[only] as a joke[just for fun]. / I did not mean what I said

- 그는 그저 이름만의 총재이다 : He is a president only in name

- 그저 제가 해야 할 일을 했을 뿐입니다 : I only have done what I ought to (do)

(5) [=제발] please; I beg of you

- 그저 네가 참아라 : Won't you be patient, please?

- 그저 살려만 주십시오 : Please save me. / Spare me for mercy's sake

Let's learn about "듣다"

* 듣다 : this is ㄹ irregular; so this often used as the form of 들으려 하지 않다(refuse to listen)

1) 듣다 : [=방울져 떨어지다] drip; trickle; dribble; fall in drops

- 처마에서 낙숫물이 듣는다 : Raindrops are falling[dripping] from the eaves

2) 듣다 has the following meanings

(1) [=효험이 있다] be effective; be efficacious ; have an effect ; be good ; act[work / tell]

- 잘 듣는 약 : a very efficacious medicine / a medicine of marvelous efficacy / a drug of great virtue

- (약 등이) 놀랄 정도로 잘 듣다 : work wonders

- 뇌물이 듣다 : be susceptible to bribery

- 뇌물이 안 듣다 : be susceptible to be proof against bribes

- 듣지 않다 : fail to work / be no good / have no effect 

- 이 약은 아주 잘 듣는다 : The medicine acts marvelously well

- 이 약은 듣지 않았다 : The medicine had no effect on me

- 이 약은 두통에 잘 듣는다 : This medicine works well[is good] for headaches

- 약이 듣지 않게 되었다 : The drug has lost its effect on me

(2) [=정상적으로 움직이다] work; act

- 오른손이 말을 안 듣다 : lose the use of one's right arm / one's right hand is out

- 몸[수족]이 말을 안 듣다 : be disabled / cannot help oneself / be helpless

- 이 열쇠가 말을 안 듣는다 : This key won't work any more. / Something is wrong with this key

- 브레이크가 안 듣는다 : The brake refuses to act[work]

3) 듣다 has the following meanings

(1) [소리•목소리•음악(sound•voice•music)] hear ; listen to; give ear to; lend an ear to; heed

- 남이 듣는 데서 : in the audience of a person / in a person's audience

- 라디오를 듣다 : listen to[on] the radio

- 연설을 듣다 : hear a speech / hear an address / hear speak / listen to a speech

- (연속) 강의를 듣다 : hear a course of lectures

- 비오는 소리를 듣다 : listen to it rain

- 음악을 듣다 : listen to music

- 귀를 기울여 듣다 : listen attentively[carefully] / listen with pricked ears / strain one's ears

- 잘 주의해서 듣다 : listen to attentively / be all attention[ears]

- 열심히 얘기를 듣다 : hang on words

- 건성으로 듣다 : hear inattentively[with half an ear]

- 처음부터 끝까지 듣다 : hear out

- 잘못 듣다 : hear amiss / mishear / be misinformed

- 듣기 거북하다 : be offensive[unpleasant / harsh] to the ear

- 듣기 어렵다 : be hard[difficult] to hear

- 듣기 좋다 : be agreeable[pleasant] to the ear

- 듣기 좋은 소리를 하다 : say pleasant[agreeable] things / flatter / tickle ear

- 듣기 싫은 소리를 하다 : say a disagreeable[spiteful] thing

- 듣지 못하다 : fail to hear / leave unheard

- 참고로 들어(만) 두다 : hear for one's information

- 들으려 하지 않다 : turn a deaf ear

- 그는 내가 하는 말 따윈 들으려고 하지 않는다 : He won't listen to me. / He turns a deaf ear to me

- 내 말을 귀담아 들으세요 : Mark my words. / Hear[Listen to] me. / Listen[Give heed] to what I say[I am going to say]

- 조용히 들어주십시오 : Attention, please. / Please be quiet and listen

- 귀하의 의견을 듣고자 합니다 : I'd like to hear your opinion

- 조속한 대답을 들을 수 있기를 바랍니다 : Please give me your answer as soon as possible. / Would you please give me a prompt reply?

- 집안 사람에 대한 욕은 듣기 거북한 것이다 : It's unpleasant to hear nasty things said about one's relatives

- 그가 영어를 하는 것을 들으면 영국인으로 착각할 정도다 : To hear him speak English, one would take him for an Englishman

- 그가 듣는 데서 그런 소리하지 마라 : Don't say things like that in his hearing

- 그 사람이 잘못 들은 거다 : He didn't hear me right[correctly] / He misheard me

- 그는 언제나 듣는 편이 된다 : He always takes the role of listener

- 듣기 싫다 : I don't want to hear about it!

- 듣기 좋은 이야기도 한두 번이다 : The best fish smells after three days

- 낮말은 새가 듣고 밤말은 쥐가 듣는다 : <속담(Proverb)> Pitchers[walls] have ears

- 들으면 병이요 안 들으면 약이다 : <속담(Proverb)> Listeners hear no good of themselves. / What the eye sees not the heart rues not. / Ignorance is bliss

(2) [소식·소문 등(news•rumour)]hear of; be informed[told] of[about]; learn ; understand; (사물이) come to one's ears[knowledge]

- 많이 들어본 이름 : a familiar name

- 별로 들어보지 못한 : unfamiliar / strange / new

- 듣는 바에 의하면[듣자하니 / 듣기로는] : from what I hear / I hear[we learn] / I'm told

- 소문으로 듣다 : hear of / hear say of / learn

- 풍문에 듣다 : learn[have it] by hearsay / get wind of

- 그런 얘기는 들어 본 적이 없다 : I never heard of such a thing

- 그것[그 사람]에 대해서는 들었다 : I have heard about it[him]

- 당신에 관해서는 요즘 많이 듣고 있습니다 : I have been hearing about you for some time now. / I have heard a lot about you

- 여기 유명한 불상이 있다고 들었어요 : I was told that[I hear] there's a famous statue of the Buddha here

- 나는 그 소식을 듣고 놀랐다 : I was surprised when I heard the news

- 그 회사가 도산한다는 소문을 들었다 : I heard a rumor that the company was going bankrupt

- 네가 서울에 와 있다는 말은 그녀에게서 들었다 : She told me[I heard from her] that you were in Seoul

- 처음 듣는 얘기다 : This is news to me

- 하이잭에 관해서는 현지로부터 아직 아무 것도 듣지 못했다 : We have no on-the-spot information yet about the hijack

- 듣자하니 아이가 아프다면서요 : I hear that your child is sick

- 그는 듣자하니 곧 사임한다고 한다 : I don't know for certain, but they say he is going to resign

- 그녀는 내가 듣던 것보다 훨씬 미인이었다 : She was even more beautiful than I had heard

(3) [칭찬·꾸지람(praise•scolding)] be praised and scolded

- 칭찬을 듣다 : be praised[admired / extolled / applauded] / catch[get] it / catch[have / get] a scolding

- 칭찬듣고 화낼 사람은 없다 : Nobody feels offended at compliments

- 그 따위 짓을 하면 꾸지람을 듣는 정도로 그치지 못할 걸 : If you do a thing like that, you can't get away with a mere scolding

(4) [이르는 말 등(order or command)] obey; follow; take advice; listen to; mind; [부탁] grant ; [요구 등]comply with[accede to] ; [호소] hear

- 말을 잘 듣는 어린이 : an obedient child / a child who listens to[does] what he is told

- 말을 안 듣는 어린이 : a disobedient child / an unreasonable[a willful / a naughty] child

- 부모의 말을 듣다 : obey one's parents / mind what one's parents say

- 충고를 듣다 : follow[take] advice

- 남의 말을 안 듣다 : will not listen to what others say / will not take advice from others / will give no ear[heed] to

- 아버지의 말을 안 듣다 : defy one's father

- 청을 들어주다 : grant a request[favor] / comply with request

- 그녀의 남편은 그녀의 말을 잘 듣는다 : She has a great influence over her husband

- 이 아이는 부모의 말을 잘 듣는다 : This child obeys his parents. / This child minds[does] what his parents tell him

- 나는 그의 충고를 듣고 담배를 끊었다 : Following [Taking] his advice, I gave up smoking

- 부탁을 들어 드리지요 : I will attend to your wishes

- 이번에는 네 청을 들어주겠다 : I will grant your request this time

- 어머니는 내 청을 들어주시려 하지 않았다 : My mother wouldn't do what I asked[wouldn't listen to my request]

- 그는 진정을 들어주는 정도로만 끝냈다 : He did no more than listen to the appeal

Let's learn about "어떤 음악을 좋아해요/들어요?"

어떤 음악을 좋아해요? = 어떤 음악을 들어요? : What kind of music do you like?; What’s your favorite kind of music?; What kind of music do you listen to?

ex)

A. 어떤 음악을 좋아하세요? : What kind of music do you like?

B. 전혀 음악을 좋아하지 않아요. 저에게 음악 감상이란 그저 시간 낭비일 뿐이죠 : I don’t like listening to music at all. For me, listening to music is just a waste of time

[other expressions]

- 어떤 음악을 좋아하니? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 음악을 좋아하나? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 음악을 좋아하냐? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 음악을 좋아하지? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 음악을 좋아해? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 음악을 좋아하는가? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 음악을 좋아하는지? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 음악을 좋아하나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 음악을 좋아하지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 음악을 좋아해요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 음악을 좋아하는가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 음악을 좋아하는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 음악을 좋아하세요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 어떤 음악을 좋아하셔요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 어떤 음악을 좋아하십니까? (more honourific by '시-')

- 어떤 음악을 듣니? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 음악을 듣나? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 음악을 듣냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 음악을 들어? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 음악을 듣는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 음악을 듣는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 음악을 듣나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 음악을 들어요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 음악을 듣는가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 음악을 듣는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 음악을 듣습니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')

- 어떤 음악을 들으세요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 어떤 음악을 들으셔요? (more honourific by '시-')

[explanations]

* 너 : you (non-honourific word)

* 언니 : a woman is a little older than you

* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 언니 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 넌 : a short form of 너는

* 언닌 : a short form of 언니는

* 어떤 : what; what kind of

* 음악 : [音樂] music

* -을 : a particle makes 음악 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 좋아하다 : like: like to do

* 좋아해? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 좋아해요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 좋아하세요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 좋아하셔요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 좋아하십니까? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 듣다 : [ㄹ 불규칙(ㄹ irregular)] hear ; listen to; give ear to; lend an ear to; heed

- 소문으로 듣다 : hear of / hear say of / learn

- 풍문에 듣다 : learn[have it] by hearsay / get wind of

- 그런 얘기는 들어 본 적이 없다 : I never heard of such a thing

* 들어? : 듣(the stem of 듣다; ㄷ changed before 어) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 듣습니까? : 듣(the stem of 듣다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 들으세요? : 듣(the stem of 듣다; ㄷ changed before 으) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -으시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 들으셔요? : 듣(the stem of 듣다; ㄷ changed before 으) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -으시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? : a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -은지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -은지? +  -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’

* 전혀 : [全혀] [=아주] quite; entirely; utterly; completely; wholly; totally; altogether; [부정문에서(in a negative sentence)] not at al

* 좋아하지 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* -지 않다 : not do

* 전혀 ... -지 않다 : don't do something at all

* 않아요 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 나 : I; me (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I; me (honourific word)

* -에게 : to; for

* 나에게 = 저에게 : to me; for me

* 음악 : [音樂] music

* 감상 : [感想] [=생각] one's thoughts; [=인상] one's impression(s); sentiments; [=느낌] feelings

* 음악 감상 : [音樂 感想] music listening

* 이다 : be

* -란 / -이란 : (1) a short form of -이라고 하는 ; this indicate the facts that follow (2) a short form of -이라고 하는 것은; this indicates pointing out and emphasizing

* 그저 : merely

* 시간 : [時間] time

* 낭비 : [浪費] waste; extravagance; squandering; wasteful spending; dissipation; prodigality

* 낭비일 : 낭비 + -일(the stem of 이다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 뿐 : [=단지·다만] only; alone; merely; solely; all; nothing but

* 뿐이죠 : 뿐 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -지(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner: 말하는 사람이 자신에 대한 이야기나 자신의 생각을 친근하게 말할 때 쓰는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "저는 CD를 수집해요"

저는 CD를 수집해요 = 저는 CD를 모아요 : I collect CDs; I’m a CD collector; I like to collect CDs.

ex)

A. 저는 시디를 수집해요 : I’m a CD collector

B. 얼마나 많이 모았어요? : How big is your collection?

A. 전 세계 시디를 2만 장쯤 가지고 있어요 : I have about 20,000 CDs from all over the world

[other expressions]

- 저는 CD를 수집한하다. (to younger people or friends)

- 저는 CD를 수집하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 저는 CD를 수집해. (to younger people or friends)

- 저는 CD를 수집하네요. (honourific by '요')

- 저는 CD를 수집해요. (honourific by '요')

- 저는 CD를 수집합니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ‘)

- 저는 CD를 모은다. (to younger people or friends)

- 저는 CD를 모으네. (to younger people or friends)

- 저는 CD를 모아. (to younger people or friends)

- 저는 CD를 모으네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 저는 CD를 모아요. (honourific by '-요')

- 저는 CD를 모읍니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전  :a short form of 저는

* CD : Compact Disk

* -를 : a particle makes 씨디(CD) objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 수집 : [收集] collection; gathering; ingathering

* 수집하다 : collect; gather

* 수집한다 : present tense of 수집하다 by '-ㄴ'

* 수집해 : 수집하(the stem of 수집하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 수집합니다 : 수집하(the stem of 수집하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 모으다 : [사물·인원(objects and human beings] gather; get[bring / put] together; collect; make a collection of; round up

* 모은다 : present tense of 모으다 by '-ㄴ'

* 모아 : 모으(the stem of 모으다; 으 erased before 아) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 모읍니다 : 모으(the stem of 모으다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

* 얼마나 : (1) [=얼마 가량이나] how (2) [느낌·감탄 등의 정도(the degree of feeling, admiration, etc)] how

- 돈이 얼마나 필요하십니까? : How much money do you need?

- 복권에 당첨되면 얼마나 좋을까! : How great it would be to win the lottery!

* 많은 : a lot

* 많다 : be alot

* 많이 : an adverb form of 많은

* 모았다 : past tense of 모으다 by '-았-'

* 모았어요? : 모았(the stem of 모았다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 세계 : [世界] (1) [=온세상] the world; [=지구] the earth; the globe (2) [=우주] the universe; the cosmos; [=우주의 일부] a world

* 2만 : [Pronunciation: 이만] 20,000

* 장 : [張] a leaf ; a sheet ; a piece

- 종이 다섯 장 : five sheets[pieces] of paper

- 판유리 두 장 : two panes[sheets] of glass

- 20원짜리 우표 다섯 장 : five twenty-won stamps

- 표 두 장 : two ticket

- 접시 네 장 : four plates

- 천 원짜리 열 장 : ten one-thousand-won notes[bills]

- 얇게 썬 치즈 한 장 : a thin slice of cheese

- 그 사진을 한 장 더 인화해 줄 수 있습니까 : Can you print an extra copy of that photograph for me?

* -쯤 : about; around; approximately

* 가지다 : (손에) have; take; hold; (몸에) carry (with one); have with one[about one]

* -고 있다 : this makes a verb progressive tense; this means "...ing"

* 가지고 있다 : have

* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "음악 감상이 유일한 낙이에요"

음악 감상이 유일한 낙이에요 : Listening to music is my only pleasure; The only pleasure in life is listening to music

ex)

A. 요즘 뭐 재미난 일 있니? : Anything new in your life?

B. 아무 것도 없어. 사는 게 좀 지겹지. 음악 감상이 유일한 낙이야 : No, nothing. I’m kind of getting sick of my life. Listening to music is my only pleasure

[other expressions]

- 음악 감상이 유일한 낙이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 음악 감상이 유일한 낙이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 음악 감상이 유일한 낙이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 음악 감상이 유일한 낙이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 음악 감상이 유일한 낙이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 음악 감상이 유일한 낙입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted

* 전  :a short form of 저는; this omitted

* 음악 : [音樂] music

* 감상 : [感想] [=생각] one's thoughts; [=인상] one's impression(s); sentiments; [=느낌] feelings

- 감상을 묻다 : ask for opinion / sound on a subject

- 한국에 오신 감상은 어떻습니까 : How does Korea strike you? / How do you find Korea?

- 그는 선거 결과에 관한 감상을 말했다 : He gave[stated] his impressions[thoughts] on the results of the election

- "감상이 어떻습니까" "별로 없습니다." : "What did you think of it?" "I have no particular comments (to make)

* 감상 : [感傷] sentiment; sentimentality

- 감상적인 : sentimental / emotional / melodramatic / rosewater

- 감상적이 되다 : become[get / grow] sentimental / sentimentalize

- 저물어 가는 가을을 보고 감상에 젖다 : sentimentalize over[about] the deepening of autumn

* -이 : a particle makes 감상 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 유일 : [唯一] uniqueness

* 유일하다 : be the only; be sole; be one (and only); [=독특하다] be unique

* 유일한 : only; sole (and only); unique

* 낙 : [At the beginning of a sentence, it is used as "락"] [樂] [=즐거움] pleasure; enjoyment; delight; happiness; [=오락] amusement; [=기분전환] a diversion; [=취미] taste; hobby; [=위안] comfort

* 이다 : be

* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a verb + -(이)네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

* 요즘 : a short form of 요즈음(these days)

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)

* 재미 : [=즐거움] (a) pleasure; amusement; enjoyment; fun; [=흥미] interest

* 나다 : (1) [=태어나다] be born; come into the world; come into being[existence] (2) [=자라다] grow; [=돋아나다] come out; bud (out); spring up; sprout (3) [=흘러나오다] flow[run / gush] out; spring (from) (4) [=발생하다] happen; come to pass [happen]; come about; occur; take place; turn up; break out; rise; arise; spring[come] up (5) [=감정•생각•재미 등이 들다] occur; feel

* 재미나다 = 재미있다 = 재미가 있다 : be interesting[amusing]; be funny[jolly]

-  재미나는 이야기 잘 들었습니다 = 재미있는 이야기 잘 들었습니다 : We have enjoyed your interesting talk

* 재미난 : fun

* 일 : (1) work (2) [=거•것] thing

* -이 : a particle makes 일 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] there is; there are; exist; be; have

* 있니? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 아무 : [사람(human being)] anyone; anybody; any person; [부정문(negative sentence)] no one; nobody; none

* 것 : a thing

* -도 : too; also

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] there is not; there are not; not exist

* 아무 것도 없다 = 아무 거도 없다 : nothing

* 없어 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 살다 : live

* 사는 : 살(the stem of 살다: ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive

* 게 : a short form of 것이

* 것 : a thing

* -이 : a particle makes 것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 사는 게 = 사는 것이 : the thing to live

* 좀 : a little

* 지겨운 : [=넌더리나는] tedious; wearisome; tiresome; [=지긋지긋한] loathsome; detestable; provoking; disgusting; repulsive; horrible

* 지겹다 : : [=넌더리나다] be tedious; be wearisome; be tiresome; [=지긋지긋하다] be loathsome; be detestable; be provoking; be disgusting; be repulsive; be horrible

- 지겨운 사람 : an odious[a loathsome] person

- 지겨운 듯이 : disgustedly

- 지겨워하다 : be vexed / feel disgusted

[ㅂ 불규칙 규칙(V irregular rule)]

(1) the ㅂ of 지겹다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응  ‘ㆁ’. these days  V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation

- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781

(2) 지겨운: an adjective form of 지겹다; this is from 가벼 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응  ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)

(3) 지겨워 : 지겹(the stem of 지겹다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 지겹지 : 지겹(the stem of 지겹다) + -지(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner)

Let's learn about "어떤 배우를 가장 좋아해요?"

어떤 배우를 가장 좋아해요? : Who’s your favorite actor?; Which actor do you like the most?; Who do you like best among movie stars?

전 조지 클루니 열혈 팬이에요 : I’m a big fan of George Clooney; I’m a huge George Clooney fan;  I’m a great fan of George Clooney movies; I’m his number one fan; I’m a longtime fan of George Clooney

* 여러 해의, 오랫동안의 : longtime

ex)

A. 토론토 갔을 때 톰 크루즈 봤어 : When I went to Toronto, I saw Tom Cruise.

B. 나 톰 크루즈 무지 좋아하는데. 부럽다! 사인도 받았어? : I’m a huge fan of Tom Cruise. I’m so jealous! Did you get an autograph?

[other expressions]

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아하니? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아하나? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아하냐? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아하지? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아해? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아하는가? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아하는지? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아하나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아하지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아해요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아하는가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아하는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아하세요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아하셔요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 어떤 배우를 가장 좋아하십니까? (more honourific by '시-')

- 전 조지 클루니 열혈 팬이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 전 조지 클루니 열혈 팬이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 전 조지 클루니 열혈 팬이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 전 조지 클루니 열혈 팬이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전 조지 클루니 열혈 팬이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전 조지 클루니 열혈 팬입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 너 : you (non-honourific word)

* 언니 : a woman is a little older than you

* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 언니 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 넌 : a short form of 너는

* 언닌 : a short form of 언니는

* 어떤 : what; what kind of

* 배우 : [俳優] a player; an actor; an actress; a performer

* -를 : a particle makes 배우 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 가장 : [=제일·최고로] most; extremely; exceedingly; to the extreme; supremely

* 좋아하다 : like: like to do

* 좋아해? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 좋아해요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 좋아하세요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 좋아하셔요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 좋아하십니까? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? : a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -은지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -은지? +  -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 조지 클루니 : George Clooney

* -의 : a particle makes 조지 클루니 possesive; this omitted

* 열성 : (1) [劣性] inferiority (2) [熱誠] earnestness; warmth; enthusiasm; ardor; zeal; [=헌신] devotion; [=성실] sincerity

* 열성적(인) / 열성스러운 : earnest / enthusiastic / devoted / hearty / ardent / warm / zealous

* 열성적으로 / 열성을 다하여 : with eagerness[zeal / devotion] warmly / earnestly / enthusiastically / devotedly / heart and soul

* 팬 : fan

* 열성 팬 : a big fan

* 이다 : be

* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

* 토론토 : Toronto

* -에 : a place suffix; this omitted

* 가다 : go

* 갔다 : past tense of 가다 by '-았-'

* 갔을 : 갔(the stem of 갔다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb atributibe)

* 때 : when

* 갔을 때 : when I went to

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 봤다 : past tense of 보다 by '-았-'

* 봤어 : 봤(the stem of 봤다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (non-honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 톰 크루즈 : an actor called "Tom Cruise"

* -를 : a particle makes 톰 크루즈 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 좋아하다 : like

* 좋아하는데 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow)

*부럽다 : be enviable

* 부러워 : 부럽(the stem of 부럽다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 사인 : sign

* -도 : too; also

* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] (1) [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded (2) [급료·대금 등(salary•charge)] be paid; be given; take; receive; accept; [세금(tax)] collect ; [요금(fee•fare)] charge; ask

* 받았다 : [Pronunciation: 바닸따] past tense of 받다

* 받았어 : 받았(the stem of 받았다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "영화 장르"

* 영화 장르 (Movie Genre)

(1) 액션 : action

(2) 애니메이션  animation

(3) 코미디 : comedy

(4) 어드벤처 : adventure

(5) 뮤지컬 : musical

(6) 로맨틱 코미디 : romantic comedy

(7) 스릴러 : thriller

(8) 공상 과학 영화  science fiction(= sci-fi)

(9 공포 : horror

(10) 슬래셔 : slasher [=사람을 베는 끔찍한 장면이 많은 영화(a movie with a lot of horrible scenes of cutting people)

Let's learn about "공상 과학 영화를 좋아해요"

공상 과학 영화를 좋아해요 : I like science fiction films; I love sci-fi; I’m a Trekkie

공상 과학 영화라면 빼놓지 않고 봐요 : I never miss a sci-fi movie

공상 과학 영화에 대해서는 모르는 게 없어요 : I know everything about sci-fi movies

* Trekkie : 미국 TV 시리즈 <스타트렉>의 열성팬(a big fan of the American TV series Star Trek)

ex)

A. 난 공상 과학 영화를 좋아해. 공상 과학 영화에 관해서라면 어떤 질문이든 해도 좋아 : I love science fiction films. You can ask me any questions about science fiction movies

B. 그렇게 좋아하면 영화를 공부해서 영화감독 되면 되겠네  If you like them that much, maybe you should study films and become a director

[other expressions]

- 공상 과학 영화를 좋아한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 공상 과학 영화를 좋아하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 공상 과학 영화를 좋아해. (to younger people or friends)

- 공상 과학 영화를 좋아하네요. (honourific by '요')

- 공상 과학 영화를 좋아해요. (honourific by '요')

- 공상 과학 영화를 좋아합니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ‘)

- 공상 과학 영화라면 빼놓지 않고 본다. (to younger people or friends)

- 공상 과학 영화라면 빼놓지 않고 보네. (to younger people or friends)

- 공상 과학 영화라면 빼놓지 않고 봐. (to younger people or friends)

- 공상 과학 영화라면 빼놓지 않고 보네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 공상 과학 영화라면 빼놓지 않고 봐요. (honourific by '-요')

- 공상 과학 영화라면 빼놓지 않고 봅니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

- 공상 과학 영화에 대해서는 모르는 게 없다. (to younger people or friends)

- 공상 과학 영화에 대해서는 모르는 게 없네. (to younger people or friends)

- 공상 과학 영화에 대해서는 모르는 게 없어. (to younger people or friends)

- 공상 과학 영화에 대해서는 모르는 게 없네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 공상 과학 영화에 대해서는 모르는 게 없어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 공상 과학 영화에 대해서는 모르는 게 없습니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전  :a short form of 저는

* 공상 : 空想] (an) imagination; a daydream; a fantasy; fancy

- 공상적인 : imaginary / fanciful / visionary

- 엉뚱한 공상 : a wild fancy

- 공상적인 이야기  a fanciful tale

- 공상에 잠기다 : indulge in[be lost in] (a) reverie / be given to daydreaming

- 그는 공상에 잠겨 있다 : He is daydreaming.

* 공상하다 : [=상상하다•꿈꾸다] imagine; dream; daydream

- 마음껏 공상하다 : give full play to one's fancy

* 과학 : [科學] science

* 영화 : [映畵] a film; a moving picture; a movie; <집합적(collective)> the movies; the cinema

* -를 : a particle makes 영화 objective after  word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted

* 좋아하다 : like

* 좋아한다 : present tense of 좋아하다 by ‘-ㄴ‘

* 좋아해 : 좋(the stem of 좋다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 좋아합니다 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 영화라면 : 영화(movie) + -라면(if)

* -라면 : a short form of -라고 하면; [가정·조건] if; in case; suppose; supposing; provided; [=관해서는] as for; for

- 나라면 그것을 내 자신이 할텐데 : (If I were you) I would do it for myself

- 아침이라면 좋겠는데  :I wish it were morning

- (다른 사람이라면 몰라도) 저 자라면 두 번 다시 만나고 싶지 않다 : As for that man, I never hope to see him again (자 : [者] [=사람] human being; this word is a contemptible word)

- 경치라면 한국 만한 곳도 없다 : For[As for] scenery, there is no country like Korea

* 빼놓다 : (1) [=제쳐놓다] exclude; except ; omit; leave out (in the cold); put on one side; treat as an outsider (2) [=생략하다·거르다] omit; leave[cut / miss] out; skip (over) (3) [=뽑아 놓다] leave extracted[pulled out / drawn out / plucked out]; keep pulled up (4) [=골라 놓다] pick[single / sort] out; select

* 빼놓지 : 빼놓(the stem of 빼놓다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] don't do

* 않고 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -고(and then)

* 보다 : (1) look; see; watch (2) [=시험을 치르다] take[sit for] 

- 시험(을) 보다 : take[undergo] an examination / sit (for) an examination

- 시험을 보지 않고 입학하다 : be admitted into a school without examination

* 본다 : present tense of 보다

* 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다; 다 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 봅니다 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 영화에 대해서는 : 영화 + -에 대해서(about) + -는(a suffix emphasizes 영화에 대해서)

-가/이 있다 : there is; there are

* -에 대해서 / -에 대하여 / -에 대해 : about; in relation with

- 그에 대해서 뭘 알아? : What do you know about him? 

* 모르다 : don't know

* 모르는  : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 게 : a short form of 것이

* 것 :  a thing

* -이 : a particle makes 것 subjective after a word ends in  consonant

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not; don't exist; there is not; there are not

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] be; exist; there is; there are

* -가/이 없다 : there is not; there are not

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

* 영화에 관해서 라면 : 영화 + -에 관해서(about) + 라면(A connective ending used when assuming a certain fact or situation)

* 관하다 : connect ;relate; have a connection with; regard; concern

* -에 관해 = 에 관해서 : [=-에 대해서 / -에 대하여 / -에 대해 : about; be related with

* 어떤 / 어떠한 : what

* 질문 : [質問] a question; a query; an inquiry; an interrogation; a quiz

* 이다 : be

* 이든 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -든/든지(A connective ending used when it does not matter what one chooses from many facts/things)

* 질문이든(지) : whether what question are

* 해도 좋다 : you may do it <-- 하(the stem of 하다) + -도(even though) + 좋다(be nice; be affordable)

* 어떤 질문이든(지) 해도 좋다 : You can ask me any questions

* 그렇게 : (1) [=그토록] so; that; [부정문에서(in a negative sentence) not (all) that; not very (2) [=그런 식으로) so; like that; in that manner; (in) that way; s such

- 오늘은 그렇게 춥지 않다 : It's not that cold today

- 저는 그렇게 생각하지 않습니다 : I don't think so

* 좋아하면 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -면(if)

* 공부하다 : study; learn

* 공부해서 : 공부하(the stem of 공부하다) + -어서/아서(after doing something)

* 영화감독 : [映畵監督] movie director; film director

* -이 :  a particle makes 영화감독 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 되다 : become

* 되면 되겠다 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -면(if) + 되(the stem of 되다) + 겠(one's conjecture) + -다(a non-honourific descriptive basic verb ending suffix)

* -면 되겠다 : Maybe I think that something/someone ~

Let's learn about "어떤 영화를 즐겨 보세요?"

어떤 영화를 즐겨 보세요? : What kind of movies do you enjoy watching?; Which type of films do you like?; What type of films do you prefer?; What’s your favorite kind of movie?

ex)

A. 어떤 종류 영화를 즐겨 보세요? : What kind of movies do you enjoy watching?

B. 어떤 종류든요. 로맨틱 코미디, 공포 영화, 서부 영화, 고전물, 공상 과학 영화 등 : All kinds. Romantic comedies, horrors, westerns, classics, sci-fi’s

[other expressions]

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보니? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보나? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보지? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 봐? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보는가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 봐요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 봅니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보시지요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보시죠? (more honourific by '시-'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보시는가요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보시는지요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보세요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보셔요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 어떤 영화를 즐겨 보십니까? (more honourific by '시-')

[explanations]

* 너 : you (non-honourific word)

* 언니 : a woman is a little older than you

* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 언니 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 넌 : a short form of 너는

* 언닌 : a short form of 언니는

* 어떤 : what; what kind of

* 영화 : [映畵] a film; a moving picture; a movie; <집합적(collective)> the movies; the cinema

* -를 : a particle makes 영화 objective after  word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted

* 즐기다 : enjoy

* 즐겨 : 즐기(the stem of 즐기다) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보다 : see; look watch

* -를/을 즐겨 보다 : (1) have a good time (2) enjoy something

* 봐? : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 봐요? : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보세요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보셔요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보시지요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보시는가요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보시는지요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보십니까? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -(시)는지? / -ㄴ지? / -(시)는가? / -ㄴ가? : a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -(시)는지? / -ㄴ지? / -은지? / -(시)는가? / -ㄴ가? / -은지? +  -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’

* 종류 : [種類] a kind; a sort; a variety; a class; a species

* 종류든요 : 종류 + -든(A postpositional particle used when it does not matter which one is chosen) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 공포 : [恐怖] fear; dread; terror; fright; horror; [=공황] panic

* 서부 : [西部] the western part(s); the west

* 고전 : [古典] [=옛날의 뛰어난 예술 작품] classics; classical literature; [=고서] an old book; [희랍·로마의 (greek•roma)] the classics

* 고전물 : [古典物] classics

- 물 : [物] [접미사(suffix)] 물건•물질•작품•영화를 뜻함(It means objects, materials, works, and movies)

* 공상 : 空想] (an) imagination; a daydream; a fantasy; fancy

- 공상적인 : imaginary / fanciful / visionary

- 엉뚱한 공상 : a wild fancy

- 공상적인 이야기  a fanciful tale

- 공상에 잠기다 : indulge in[be lost in] (a) reverie / be given to daydreaming

- 그는 공상에 잠겨 있다 : He is daydreaming.

* 공상하다 : [=상상하다•꿈꾸다] imagine; dream; daydream

ㆍ 마음껏 공상하다 : give full play to one's fancy

* 과학 : [科學] science

* 등 : [等] [=…따위] and the like; and so forth[on]; et cetera; etc.); and such like ; and what not