누가 쓴 책이에요? : Who is it by?; Who’s the author?; Who wrote it?
ex)
A. <반지의 제왕> 읽어 봤어? : Have you read The Lord of the Rings?
B. 아니, 영화는 봤지. 누가 썼는데? : No, but I saw the movies. Who’s the author?
A. J.R.R. 톨킨 : J.R.R. Tolkien
[other expressions]
- 누가 쓴 책이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓴 책이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓴 책이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓴 책인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓴 책인데? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓴 책인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 쓴 책인데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 쓴 책이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 쓴 책입니까? (formal; honourific bh ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 누구 : who
* 누가 : a short form of 누구 + -가(a particle makes 누구 subjective after a word ends in a vowel); this means "who, which person?; person which"
- 누가 그것을 이야기 했어요? : Who taught you that?
- 누가 설거지를 해요? : Who's doing the dishes?
- 누가 우릴 보러 버밍험에 와요? : Who came to see us in Birmingham?
- 누가 이겼어요? : Who won?
- 그걸 누가 가르쳐 줬어요? : Who taught you that?
* 쓰다 : write
* 쓴 : past tense of 쓰다 by '-ㄴ'
* 책 : [冊] a book; a volume; [=작품] a work; [=읽을 거리] reading
* -이다 : be; exist; have
* -는데/-ㄴ데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state. It has an attitude or nuance that seems a little hesitant for the speaker to speak. It is also used to express a simple feeling of admiration in an exclamation)
* a verb + -니? / -냐? /-야? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ데? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’
* a noun + -예요 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 after a noun ends in a vowel like "거”
* a noun + -이에요 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 after a noun ends in a consonant like "것”
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보았다 : past tense of 보다 by '-았-'
* 봤다 : a short form of 보았다
* 봤지 : 봤(the stem of 봤다) + -지(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner: 말하는 사람이 자신에 대한 이야기나 자신의 생각을 친근하게 말할 때 쓰는 종결 어미)
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