여가 시간에 뭐 하세요? : What do you do in your spare time?: How do you spend your free/leisure time?: What do you do for fun?
ex)
A. 여가 시간에는 주로 뭐 하세요? : What do you do in your spare time?
B. 보통 친구들과 집에서 놀아요. 가끔은 기분 전환하러 낚시 갈 때도 있고요 : I usually hang out with my friends at my place. But sometimes I go fishing for a change
[other expressions]
- 여가 시간에 뭐 하니? (to younger people or friends)
- 여가 시간에 뭐 하나? (to younger people or friends)
- 여가 시간에 뭐 하냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 여가 시간에 뭐 해? (to younger people or friends)
- 여가 시간에 뭐 하나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여가 시간에 뭐 해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여가 시간에 뭐 합니까? (honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 여가 시간에 뭐 하세요? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여가 시간에 뭐 하셔요? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여가 시간에 뭐 하십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 너 : you (non-honourific word)
* 언니 : a woman is older than a woman
* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 언니 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 여가 : [餘暇] leisure; spare time[moments]; free time; leisure time[hours]; time to spare; time when one is unoccupied[has nothing to do]
- 당신은 여가에 무엇을 합니까 = 여가를 어떻게 지내십니까] : What do you do in your spare time[leisure hours]? / How do you enjoy[spend / fill] your leisure[spare time]?
- 그는 여가에는 낚시를 한다 : He enjoys fishing in his free time
- 그는 여가를 내서[이용해서] 정원 손질을 한다 : He makes[finds] time for gardening
* 시간 : [時間] (1) an hour (2) time
* -에 : a time suffix
* 뭐 : s short form of 무엇(what)
* -를 : a particle makes 뭐 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 하다 : do
* 해? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하+ -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 합니까? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 하세요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 하셔요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 하십니까? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -ㄴ가? / -는가 / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -ㄴ가? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -ㅂ니까? / -십니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '시'
* 주로 : mainly; principally; chiefly; primarily; in the main; [=대개] mostly; for the most part; generally
* 보통 : [普通] (1) [=예사로움] commonness; normality; the common run (2) [=일반적으로] usually; commonly; ordinarily; normally; on the average; as a general[usual] thing
- 보통의 : [=평소의] ordinary / commonplace / [=흔한] common / [=평균의] average / [=중간치의] medium / [=범상의] mediocre / decent
- 그런 사고는 보통은 일어나지 않는다 = 그런 사고는 일반적으로 일어나지 않는다 : That is no everyday accident
* 가끔 : [=때때로] sometimes; (every) now and then[again]; occasionally; [=이따금] once in a while; [=사이를 두고] at intervals
* -은 : a suffix emphasizes 가끔
* 기분(을) 전환하다 : do for a change; refresh oneself
* 기분 전환이 되다 : serve as diversion; be amused; be diverted
* 하러 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -러(in order to do)
* 낚시 : fishing
* 낚시(를) 가다 : go fishing
* 갈 때도 있고요 : 가다(go) + -ㄹ 때도 있다(there are time when someone do something) + -고(A sentence-final ending usually used when answering, omitting the question that should follow and finishing the sentence) + -요(an honourific ending)
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