2023-05-11

Let's learn about "담다"

* 담다 : [Pronunciation: 담따] this has the following meanings

* 담은 : past tense of 담다 by '-ㄴ'; this often used an attributive form

* 담기다 : passive form of 담다 by '-기-'
- 담겨 있다 : a short form of 담기어 있다(be included)
- 담겨져 있다 : a short form of 담기여져 있다(be included)

* 담지 : 담(the stem of 담다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

(1) [=그릇 안에 넣다] put in; fill; (음식을) serve; help; dish up[out]; (병에) bottle

- 통에 담은 : barreled / in a barrel
- 반만 담다 : fill half-full
- 밥을 사발에 담다 : fill a bowl with rice
- 밥을 적게 담다 : serve small helpings of rice
- 샐러드를 모두에게 담아 주다 : dish out salad to everybody
- 바구니에 과일을 담다 : put fruit in a basket
- 냄비의 것을 공기에 담다 : serve the bowls from the pot
- 물을 대야에 담아라 : Pour water into the basin
- 좀더 많이 담아 달라고 해라 : Ask for a larger helping

(2) [=포함시키다] put into; incorporate ; include; comprise; comprehend

- 정성을 담은 선물 : a gift from with his best wishes
- 가을의 정취가 담긴 요리 : a dish with the flavor of autumn
- 자기의 생각을 계획에 담다 : incorporate one's idea in the plan
- RCA는 그 오페라를 LP 2장에 담는데 성공했다 : RCA has managed to get the opera on[onto] two LP records
- 그 계획에는 우리들의 온갖 아이디어가 담겨져 있다 : All our ideas were incorporated into the project

(3) [=말로 나타내다] employ ; speak ; mouth ; say ; have on one's lips

- 입에 담지 못할 욕 : abusive[foul / ill / scurrilous / uncivil] language
- 입에 담지 못할 욕을 하다 : abuse[revile] / call hard name / give a scurrilous scolding / rate in foul language
- 그의 말은 차마 입에 담을 수가 없다 : His language won't bear repeating

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