음악 감상이 유일한 낙이에요 : Listening to music is my only pleasure; The only pleasure in life is listening to music
ex)
A. 요즘 뭐 재미난 일 있니? : Anything new in your life?
B. 아무 것도 없어. 사는 게 좀 지겹지. 음악 감상이 유일한 낙이야 : No, nothing. I’m kind of getting sick of my life. Listening to music is my only pleasure
[other expressions]
- 음악 감상이 유일한 낙이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 음악 감상이 유일한 낙이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 음악 감상이 유일한 낙이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 음악 감상이 유일한 낙이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 음악 감상이 유일한 낙이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 음악 감상이 유일한 낙입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 :a short form of 저는; this omitted
* 음악 : [音樂] music
* 감상 : [感想] [=생각] one's thoughts; [=인상] one's impression(s); sentiments; [=느낌] feelings
- 감상을 묻다 : ask for opinion / sound on a subject
- 한국에 오신 감상은 어떻습니까 : How does Korea strike you? / How do you find Korea?
- 그는 선거 결과에 관한 감상을 말했다 : He gave[stated] his impressions[thoughts] on the results of the election
- "감상이 어떻습니까" "별로 없습니다." : "What did you think of it?" "I have no particular comments (to make)
* 감상 : [感傷] sentiment; sentimentality
- 감상적인 : sentimental / emotional / melodramatic / rosewater
- 감상적이 되다 : become[get / grow] sentimental / sentimentalize
- 저물어 가는 가을을 보고 감상에 젖다 : sentimentalize over[about] the deepening of autumn
* -이 : a particle makes 감상 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 유일 : [唯一] uniqueness
* 유일하다 : be the only; be sole; be one (and only); [=독특하다] be unique
* 유일한 : only; sole (and only); unique
* 낙 : [At the beginning of a sentence, it is used as "락"] [樂] [=즐거움] pleasure; enjoyment; delight; happiness; [=오락] amusement; [=기분전환] a diversion; [=취미] taste; hobby; [=위안] comfort
* 이다 : be
* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a verb + -(이)네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 요즘 : a short form of 요즈음(these days)
* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)
* 재미 : [=즐거움] (a) pleasure; amusement; enjoyment; fun; [=흥미] interest
* 나다 : (1) [=태어나다] be born; come into the world; come into being[existence] (2) [=자라다] grow; [=돋아나다] come out; bud (out); spring up; sprout (3) [=흘러나오다] flow[run / gush] out; spring (from) (4) [=발생하다] happen; come to pass [happen]; come about; occur; take place; turn up; break out; rise; arise; spring[come] up (5) [=감정•생각•재미 등이 들다] occur; feel
* 재미나다 = 재미있다 = 재미가 있다 : be interesting[amusing]; be funny[jolly]
- 재미나는 이야기 잘 들었습니다 = 재미있는 이야기 잘 들었습니다 : We have enjoyed your interesting talk
* 재미난 : fun
* 일 : (1) work (2) [=거•것] thing
* -이 : a particle makes 일 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] there is; there are; exist; be; have
* 있니? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 아무 : [사람(human being)] anyone; anybody; any person; [부정문(negative sentence)] no one; nobody; none
* 것 : a thing
* -도 : too; also
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] there is not; there are not; not exist
* 아무 것도 없다 = 아무 거도 없다 : nothing
* 없어 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 살다 : live
* 사는 : 살(the stem of 살다: ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive
* 게 : a short form of 것이
* 것 : a thing
* -이 : a particle makes 것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 사는 게 = 사는 것이 : the thing to live
* 좀 : a little
* 지겨운 : [=넌더리나는] tedious; wearisome; tiresome; [=지긋지긋한] loathsome; detestable; provoking; disgusting; repulsive; horrible
* 지겹다 : : [=넌더리나다] be tedious; be wearisome; be tiresome; [=지긋지긋하다] be loathsome; be detestable; be provoking; be disgusting; be repulsive; be horrible
- 지겨운 사람 : an odious[a loathsome] person
- 지겨운 듯이 : disgustedly
- 지겨워하다 : be vexed / feel disgusted
[ㅂ 불규칙 규칙(V irregular rule)]
(1) the ㅂ of 지겹다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
(2) 지겨운: an adjective form of 지겹다; this is from 가벼 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) 지겨워 : 지겹(the stem of 지겹다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 지겹지 : 지겹(the stem of 지겹다) + -지(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner)
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