바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있어요 : I’m taking violin lessons; I’m getting lessons for violin; I’m trying to learn the violin these days; I’m learning to play the violin.
ex)
A. 피아노는 치는지 몰랐어요. 다른 악기도 연주할 줄 아세요? : I didn’t know you could play the piano. Do you play any other instrument?
B. 요즘엔 바이올린 강습을 받고 있어요 : I’m taking violin lessons these days
[other expressions]
- 바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있다. (to younger people or friends)
- 바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있네. (to younger people or friends)
- 바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 바이올린 강습[교습]을 받고 있습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 바이올린 : violin
* -의 : a suffix makes 바이올린 possesive; this omitted
* 교습 : [敎習] (general and a bit long) training; teaching instruction; lesson
- 음악 교습을 받다 : take lessons[a course] in music / have[learn] music lessons
- 한국어 교습 : <게시(bulletin board)> Korean instruction[lessons] given
- 교습하다 : give lessons ; train; drill; teach; instruct
- 교습 시간 : training hours
* 강습 : [强襲] a storm; an assault; (야구(baseball)) a vehement attack
* 강습 : [講習] a "short training" course[class]; studying; learning
- 강습을 받다 : take short-term course / attend a class / take lessons
- 수영 강습을 받다 : take lessons in swimming
- 요리 강습을 받다 : take classes in cookery
- 강습하다 : give[offer] a course
- 강습생 : a student; a trainee
- 강습소 : a training school
- 요리 강습소 : a cooking school
* -을 : a particle makes 교습 / 강습 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 받다 : receive
* 받고 : 받(the stem of 받다) + -고(a connection suffix)
* 있다 : be; exist; have
* 빠져 있어요 : 빠지(the stem of 빠지다) + -여(a suffix makes a verb attributive) + 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -여 있다 / -어 있다 / -고 있다 : be ...ing
* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
* 피아노는 : 피아노(piano) + -는(a particle makes 피아노 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be replaced by '-를')
* -를 : a particle makes 피아노 objective after a word ends in a vowel)
* 치다 : (1) hit (2) [=연주하다] play (by hitting or fingering)
* 치는지 : 치(the stem of 치다) + -는지
* -는지 : (1) A connective ending used to indicate an ambiguous reason or judgment about the following statement (2) A sentence-final ending used to indicate a vague doubt
* -는지요 : an honourific form of -치는지 by '-요'
* 모르다 : don't know
* 몰랐다 : past tense of 모르다 by '-았-'
* 몰랐어요 : 몰랐(the stem of 몰랐다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 다른 : different; divergent; another; other; disparate; variant
* 다르다 : differ; be different
- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?
- 다른 사람도 와요? : Is anyone else coming?
- 다른 사람을 귀찮게 할 수 있다 : The others can't be bothered
- 다른 얘기가 없으면, 인사할 필요가 없어 : There's no point telling me "Hi, how are you?" if you have nothing else to say
- 혼자인 모든 사람들은 다른 사람들을 두려워하기 때문에 혼자다 : Every person who is alone is alone because they are afraid of others
* 악기 : [樂器] a musical instrument
* -도 : also; too
* 연주 : [演奏] a (musical) performance; [=독주{ a recital; [자기 해석에 의한(by self-interpretation)] a rendering
* 연주하다 : perform; give a performance[recital]; play ; render; [=즉흥적인 연주•즉흥 연주] ad-lib
* 연주할 : 연주하(the stem of 연주하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* -ㄹ 수(가) 있다 / -이[가] 가능하다 / -ㄹ 줄 알다 : know how to do; can do; be able to do
* 아세요? : 알(the stem of 알다; ㄹ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 요즘 : a short form of 요즈음(these days)
* -은 : a suffix emphasizes 요즘
* 강습 : [講習] a "short training" course[class]; studying; learning
* -을 : a particle makes 교습 / 강습 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 받다 : receive
* 받고 : 받(the stem of 받다) + -고(a connection suffix)
* 있다 : be; exist; have
* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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