어떤 음악을 좋아해요? = 어떤 음악을 들어요? : What kind of music do you like?; What’s your favorite kind of music?; What kind of music do you listen to?
ex)
A. 어떤 음악을 좋아하세요? : What kind of music do you like?
B. 전혀 음악을 좋아하지 않아요. 저에게 음악 감상이란 그저 시간 낭비일 뿐이죠 : I don’t like listening to music at all. For me, listening to music is just a waste of time
[other expressions]
- 어떤 음악을 좋아하니? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 음악을 좋아하나? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 음악을 좋아하냐? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 음악을 좋아하지? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 음악을 좋아해? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 음악을 좋아하는가? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 음악을 좋아하는지? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 음악을 좋아하나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 음악을 좋아하지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 음악을 좋아해요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 음악을 좋아하는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 음악을 좋아하는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 음악을 좋아하세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떤 음악을 좋아하셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떤 음악을 좋아하십니까? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떤 음악을 듣니? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 음악을 듣나? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 음악을 듣냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 음악을 들어? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 음악을 듣는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 음악을 듣는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 음악을 듣나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 음악을 들어요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 음악을 듣는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 음악을 듣는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 음악을 듣습니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
- 어떤 음악을 들으세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떤 음악을 들으셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
[explanations]
* 너 : you (non-honourific word)
* 언니 : a woman is a little older than you
* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 언니 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 넌 : a short form of 너는
* 언닌 : a short form of 언니는
* 어떤 : what; what kind of
* 음악 : [音樂] music
* -을 : a particle makes 음악 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 좋아하다 : like: like to do
* 좋아해? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 좋아해요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 좋아하세요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 좋아하셔요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 좋아하십니까? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 듣다 : [ㄹ 불규칙(ㄹ irregular)] hear ; listen to; give ear to; lend an ear to; heed
- 소문으로 듣다 : hear of / hear say of / learn
- 풍문에 듣다 : learn[have it] by hearsay / get wind of
- 그런 얘기는 들어 본 적이 없다 : I never heard of such a thing
* 들어? : 듣(the stem of 듣다; ㄷ changed before 어) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 듣습니까? : 듣(the stem of 듣다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 들으세요? : 듣(the stem of 듣다; ㄷ changed before 으) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -으시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 들으셔요? : 듣(the stem of 듣다; ㄷ changed before 으) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -으시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -은지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -은지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’
* 전혀 : [全혀] [=아주] quite; entirely; utterly; completely; wholly; totally; altogether; [부정문에서(in a negative sentence)] not at al
* 좋아하지 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* -지 않다 : not do
* 전혀 ... -지 않다 : don't do something at all
* 않아요 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 나 : I; me (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I; me (honourific word)
* -에게 : to; for
* 나에게 = 저에게 : to me; for me
* 음악 : [音樂] music
* 감상 : [感想] [=생각] one's thoughts; [=인상] one's impression(s); sentiments; [=느낌] feelings
* 음악 감상 : [音樂 感想] music listening
* 이다 : be
* -란 / -이란 : (1) a short form of -이라고 하는 ; this indicate the facts that follow (2) a short form of -이라고 하는 것은; this indicates pointing out and emphasizing
* 그저 : merely
* 시간 : [時間] time
* 낭비 : [浪費] waste; extravagance; squandering; wasteful spending; dissipation; prodigality
* 낭비일 : 낭비 + -일(the stem of 이다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 뿐 : [=단지·다만] only; alone; merely; solely; all; nothing but
* 뿐이죠 : 뿐 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -지(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner: 말하는 사람이 자신에 대한 이야기나 자신의 생각을 친근하게 말할 때 쓰는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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