어떤 책을 좋아해요? : What kind of books do you like to read?; What kind of books are you into?; What’s your favorite book?
좋아하는 작가는 누구예요? : Who is your favorite author?
ex)
A. 요즘엔 가능한 한 책을 많이 읽으려고 노력해 : These days, I’m trying to read as many books as possible
B. 어떤 책을 즐겨 읽니? 로맨스 소설? 아니면 대중 문학? : What kind of books do you like to read? Do you like romance novels? Or popular literature?
[other expressions]
- 어떤 책을 좋아하니? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 책을 좋아하나? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 책을 좋아하냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 책을 좋아해? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 책을 좋아하는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 책을 좋아하나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 책을 좋아해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 책을 좋아하는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 책을 좋아합니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시'’)
- 어떤 책을 좋아하시나요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어떤 책을 좋아하세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어떤 책을 좋아하셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어떤 책을 좋아하시는가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어떤 책을 좋아하십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 좋아하는 작가는 누구니? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 작가는 누구냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 작가는 누구야? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 작가는 누구인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 작가는 누구인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좋아하는 작가는 누구예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좋아하는 작가는 누구입니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 좋아하는 작가는 누구세요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 좋아하는 작가는 누구셔요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 좋아하는 작가는 누구신가요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 좋아하는 작가는 누구신가요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 좋아하는 작가는 누구십니까? (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 어떤 / 어떠한 : any
* 책 : book
* -을 : a particle makes 책 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 좋아하다 : like
* 좋아해? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 좋아하는가? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 좋아합니까? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 좋아하시나요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 좋아하세요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 좋아하셔요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 좋아하시는가요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 좋아하십니까? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -ㄴ가? / -는가 / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -ㄴ가? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -십니까? / -세요? / -셔요? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '시'
* 좋아하는 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present form and attributive)
* 작가 : [作家] (1) [=소설가] a novelist; [=저술가] a writer; [=저자] an author (2) [=예술품을 창작하는 사람] an artist
* -는 : a particle makes 작가 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 누구 : who
* -이다 : be
* a word ends in a vowel + -니? = a word ends in a consonant + -이니?
* a word ends in a vowel + -냐? = a word ends in a consonant + -이냐?
* a word ends in a vowel + -야? = a word ends in a consonant + -이야?
* a word ends in a vowel + -예요? = a word ends in a consonant + -이에요?
* 누구인가? : 누구 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 누구인가요? : 누구 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending)
* 누구입니까? : 누구 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 누구세요? : 누구 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 누구셔요? : 누구 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 누구십니까? : 누구 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -니? / -냐? / -야? / -이니? / -이냐? / -이야? / -인가? : a non-honourific interrogative form of 이다
* a noun + -인가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? / -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? : an honourific interrogative form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / '시'
* 요즘엔 : a short form of 요즈음에는
* 요즘 / 요즈음 : these days
* -에 : a time suffix
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes -에
* 가능한 : possible
* 한 : [=기한] a term; a period; a time limit
* 가능한 한 : as ... as possible
* 읽다 : [Pronunciation: 익따] read
* 읽으려 = 읽으려고 : 읽(the stem of 읽다) + -려/려고(in order to do)
* 노력한다 : endeavor, make an effort (alternate spelling for endeavor); strive, try, try hard
* 대중 : [大衆] the masses; the mass of people; the multitude; the populace; the general public; the public at large; grass-roots
* 문학 : [文學] literature; letters
* 대중 : [=대강 어림함] a rough[rude] estimate [calculation]; an approximate estimate
- 대중이 틀리다 : One's estimate is off
- 대중하다 : estimate[calculate] roughly; make[form] a rough estimation[calculation]
- 눈 대중해서 봐도 그건 너무 작다 : It's too small even if I make a rough estimation by eye
- 아무리 싸게 대중 잡아도 : at the lowest[most sparing] estimate
- 집 수리비를 대중하다 = 집 수리비를 잡다 : make a rough estimate of the expense for the repair of a house
No comments:
Post a Comment