Let's learn about "이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있나요?"

이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있나요? : Can I return this item for a refund?

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 이거 반품하고 환불 받을 수 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

1) 이게 / 저게 / 그게

* 이게 : a short form of 이거가/이것이

* 저게 : a short form of 저거가/저것이

* 그게 : a short form of 그거가/그것이

* 이 : this

* 저 : that (this has the nuance of distance place)

* 그 : that (this has the nunace of neaness)

* 것 : a thing

* 이거 = 이것 : this thing

* 저거 = 저것 : that thing

* 그거 = 그것 : that thing

* -가 : a particle makes 이거 / 저거 / 그거 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* -이 : a particle makes 이것 / 저것 / 그것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

ex)

- 이게 좋겠다 = 이거가 좋겠다 = 이것이 좋겠다 : I like this

- 저게 좋겠다 : = 저거가 좋겠다 = 저것이 좋겠다 : I like that over there

- 그게 좋겠다 = 그거가 좋겠다 = 그것이 좋겠다 : I like that

* 반품 : [返品] returned goods; an article sent back; returns

- 반품사절 : <게시(Notice)> All Sales Final

* 반품하다 = 반품을 하다 : return[send back] articles[goods]

- 이 책은 반품이 가능하다 : Unsold books can be returned to the dealer

* 하고 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 환불 : 還拂] (a) refundment; (a) refund; (a) drawback; (a) repayment

- 환불금 : a refund; a repayment

* 환불하다 : pay back; repay; refund; reimburse; rebate

- 관세를 환불하다 : draw back the duties paid

- 대금을 환불하다 : return the price paid

* 환불되다 : passive form of 환불하다 by '-되다'

- 소득세의 일부가 환불되었다 : Part of my income tax has been refunded[rebated]

* 환불받다 = 환불을 받다 : get a refund <-- 환불 + -을 + 받다(receive)

- 해약시에는 신청금을 환불받을 수 있습니다 : The application fee will be refunded if the contract is canceled

* -를 : a particle makes 환불 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 수 : a way; a method

* -가 : a particle makes 주문할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -아? / -는가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’

Let's learn about "사이즈가 커서 반품하려고요"

사이즈가 커서 반품하려고요 : I’d like to return it because the size is too big

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 사이즈가 커서 반품하려고. (to younger people or friends)

- 사이즈가 커서 반품하려고 한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 사이즈가 커서 반품하려고 하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 사이즈가 커서 반품하려고 해. (to younger people or friends)

- 사이즈가 커서 반품하려고 하는데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 사이즈가 커서 반품하려고요. (honourific by '-요')

- 사이즈가 커서 반품하려고 하네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 사이즈가 커서 반품하려고 해요. (honourific by '-요')

- 사이즈가 커서 반품하려고 하는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 사이즈가 커서 반품하려고 합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 사이즈 : size

* -가 : a particle makes 사이즈 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 작다 : [Pronunciation: 작따] be small; be short

* 크다 : be big; be long

* 커 : 크(the stem of 크다; 으 erased before 어; ㅋ + 어 contracted into 커) + -어서/-아서/-여서(because of; because)

* 반품 : [返品] returned goods; an article sent back; returns

- 반품사절 : <게시(Notice)> All Sales Final

* 반품하다 = 반품을 하다 : return[send back] articles[goods]

- 이 책은 반품이 가능하다 : Unsold books can be returned to the dealer

* 하고 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : want; hope

* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 반품하려고 : 반품하(the stem of 반품하다) + -(으)려고(in order to; an ending used to indicate that one has an intention or desire of doing a certain act: 어떤 행동을 할 의도나 욕망을 가지고 있음을 나타내는 종결 어미)

* 하다 : do

* 들다 : (1) enter; go into (2) grow (old) (3) come across[into] one's mind / come into one's head / occur to one / hit[strike] one

* -(으)려고 들다 : An expression used to indicate that one is very eager to do a certain act mentioned in the preceding statement(앞말이 나타내는 행동을 적극적으로 하려고 함을 나타내는 표현)

* -(으)려고요 :An expression used to indicate that the speaker has the intention or desire to do a certain act(어떤 행동을 할 의도나 욕망을 가지고 있음을 나타내는 표현)

* -(으)려고 하다 : (1) An expression used to indicate that one has the intention or wish to do the act mentioned in the preceding statement(앞말이 나타내는 행동을 할 의도나 의향이 있음을 나타내는 표현) (2) An expression used to indicate that the incident mentioned in the preceding statement is likely to happen or begin soon(앞말이 나타내는 일이 곧 일어날 것 같거나 시작될 것임을 나타내는 표현)

* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 하는데요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to answer while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 대답할 때 사용하는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "배송 상태를 확인하려고 하는데요"

(주문품의) 배송 상태를 확인하려고 하는데요 : I would like to check the delivery status; Can I check on the delivery status of my order?; How can I track my package/order?

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- (주문품의) 배송 상태를 확인하려고 한다. (to younger people or friends)

- (주문품의) 배송 상태를 확인하려고 하네. (to younger people or friends)

- (주문품의) 배송 상태를 확인하려고 해. (to younger people or friends)

- (주문품의) 배송 상태를 확인하려고 하는데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- (주문품의) 배송 상태를 확인하려고 하네요. (honourific by '-요')

- (주문품의) 배송 상태를 확인하려고 해요. (honourific by '-요')

- (주문품의) 배송 상태를 확인하려고 하는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- (주문품의) 배송 상태를 확인하려고 합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 주문 : [呪文] a magic formula [chanting]; an incantation; a conjuration; a spell; a charm; a curse

* 주문 : [注文] an order; ordering; an indent; a request; a wish

* 주문하다 = 주문을 하다 : order (a thing) from; give (a person) an order for (a thing); place an order with (a person); indent for (goods)

* 주문했다 : past tense of 주문하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 주문품 : [注文品] goods ordered <-- 주문 + -품(a short form of 품목 / 물품 / 상품)

* 품목 : [品目] [=물품의 종류] an item; [=목록] a list of articles

- 품목별로 : by item

- 수입 품목 : (a list of) the items imported

- 영업 품목 : business items / items of business

* 물품 : [物品]: [=물건] an article; [=상품] a commodity; goods)

* 상품 : [商品] [Pronunciation: high pitch short sound] a commodity; an article of commerce[trade]; merchandise; goods; wares; commodities

* -의 : a suffix makes 주문품 possesive

* 배송 : [配送] shipping, delivery, shipment

* 배송하다 : ship; deliver

- 전국 어디나 무료로 배송해 드립니다 : We deliver to anywhere in the country for free

- 신문을 각 지방에 배송하다 : deliver newspapers to each province

* 배달 : [配達] delivery; [신문·우유 등(newspaper•milk etc) (Brit) round

* 배달하다 : make a delivery of; deliver

- 우편배달 : mail delivery

* 상태 : [狀態] a state; a condition; [=상황] conditions; [=국면] a situation; [=광경] a sight; [=양상] an aspect

- 건강 상태 : one's state of health

- 경제 상태 : the economic condition[situation]

- 생활 상태 : living conditions

- 위험 상태 : a critical[dangerous] condition / a crisis

- 재정 상태 : a financial condition

- 혼수 상태 : a comatose[lethargic] condition[state]

- 그 나라의 현재 상태 : the present state of the country

- 건강 상태가 좋다 : be[feel] well / be in good health

- 건강 상태가 나쁘다 : be[feel] unwell / ill / be in poor health

- 한심한 상태이다 : be in (a) wretched condition

- 건강 상태는 어떠하십니까?:  How do you feel? / How are you feeling now?

- 기상 상태가 좋지 않다 : Weather conditions are unfavorable

- 위장 상태가 좀 이상하다 : Something seems to be the matter with my stomach

* 배송 상태 : delivery status

* 추적하다 : track

* -를 : a particle makes 배송 상태 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 확인[確認] : confirmation; affirmation; certification; validation

* 확인하다 : confirm; affirm; certify; validate; identify; ascertain; make sure

* 확인되다 : be confirmed; be affirmed; be cerrified; be validated: be identified; be asxertained

* 확인되지 않은 : unconfirmed / naked

- 않다 : not

- 않은 : un-

* 확인하려고 : 확인하(the stem of 확인하다) + -(으)려고(in order to; A connective ending used to indicate that one has an intention or desire of doing a certain act: 어떤 행동을 할 의도나 욕망을 가지고 있음을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 하다 : do

* 들다 : (1) enter; go into (2) grow (old) (3) come across[into] one's mind / come into one's head / occur to one / hit[strike] one

* -(으)려고 들다 : An expression used to indicate that one is very eager to do a certain act mentioned in the preceding statement(앞말이 나타내는 행동을 적극적으로 하려고 함을 나타내는 표현)

* -(으)려고요 :An expression used to indicate that the speaker has the intention or desire to do a certain act(어떤 행동을 할 의도나 욕망을 가지고 있음을 나타내는 표현)

* -(으)려고 하다 : (1) An expression used to indicate that one has the intention or wish to do the act mentioned in the preceding statement(앞말이 나타내는 행동을 할 의도나 의향이 있음을 나타내는 표현) (2) An expression used to indicate that the incident mentioned in the preceding statement is likely to happen or begin soon(앞말이 나타내는 일이 곧 일어날 것 같거나 시작될 것임을 나타내는 표현)

* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 하는데요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to answer while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 대답할 때 사용하는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "주문품이 아직 도착하지 않았어요"

주문품이 아직 도착하지 않았어요 : My order hasn’t arrived yet

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 주문품이 아직 도착하지 않았다. (to younger people or friend)

- 주문품이 아직 도착하지 않았네. (to younger people or friend)

- 주문품이 아직 도착하지 않았는데. (to younger people or friend)

- 주문품이 아직 도착하지 않았어. (to younger people or friend)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 주문품이 아직 도착하지 않았네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 주문품이 아직 도착하지 않았는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 주문품이 아직 도착하지 않았어요. (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 주문품이 아직 도착하지 않았습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '습')

[expressions]

* 주문 : [呪文] a magic formula [chanting]; an incantation; a conjuration; a spell; a charm; a curse

* 주문 : [注文] an order; ordering; an indent; a request; a wish

* 주문하다 = 주문을 하다 : order (a thing) from; give (a person) an order for (a thing); place an order with (a person); indent for (goods)

* 주문했다 : past tense of 주문하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 주문품 : [注文品] goods ordered <-- 주문 + -품(a short form of 품목 / 물품 / 상품)

* 품목 : [品目] [=물품의 종류] an item; [=목록] a list of articles

- 품목별로 : by item

- 수입 품목 : (a list of) the items imported

- 영업 품목 : business items / items of business

* 물품 : [物品]: [=물건] an article; [=상품] a commodity; goods)

* 상품 : [商品] [Pronunciation: high pitch short sound] a commodity; an article of commerce[trade]; merchandise; goods; wares; commodities

* -이 : a particle makes 주문품 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 아직 : yet

* 도착 : [到着] arrival

* 도착하다 : arrive

* 도착했다 : past tense of 도착하다 by '-었-'

* 도착습니다 : 도착했(the stem of 도착했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verv more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 도착하지 : 도착하(the stem of 도착하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never

* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'

* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'

* 않았는데요 : 않았(the stem of 않았다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to answer while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 대답할 때 사용하는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 않았습니다 : 않았(the stem of 않았다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "배송이 늦네요"

일주일 전에 주문했는데 배송이 늦네요 : I ordered a week ago, but delivery is delayed

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 일주일 전에 주문했는데 배송이 늦다. (to younger people or friends)

- 일주일 전에 주문했는데 배송이 늦네. (to younger people or friends)

- 일주일 전에 주문했는데 배송이 늦는군! (to younger people or friends)

- 일주일 전에 주문했는데 배송이 늦는구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 일주일 전에 주문했는데 배송이 늦어. (to younger people or friends)

- 일주일 전에 주문했는데 배송이 늦는데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 일주일 전에 주문했는데 배송이 늦네요. (honourific by '요')

- 일주일 전에 주문했는데 배송이 늦는군요. (honourific by '요')

- 일주일 전에 주문했는데 배송이 늦어요! (honourific by '요')

- 일주일 전에 주문했는데 배송이 늦는데요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 일주일 전에 주문했는데 배송이 늦습니다. (formal; more honourific by '-스')

[explanations]

* 일 : one

* 주일 : [主日] [=주일날] the Lord's day; Sunday

- 주일 학교 : a Sunday school

* 주일 [週日] a weekday; a week

- 이번 주일 : this week

- 지난 주일 : last week

- 다음 주일 : next week

- 2주일 후의 오늘 today fortnight

- 2주일 전의 오늘 this day fortnight

- 한 서너 주일 걸리겠다 : It will take a few weeks

- 크리스마스까지는 아직 3주일(이) 남았다 : We have still three weeks left until Christmas

* 일주일 : one week

* 전 : [前] before; once; formerly; previously

* -에 : a time suffix

* 주문 : [呪文] a magic formula [chanting]; an incantation; a conjuration; a spell; a charm; a curse

* 주문 : [注文] an order; ordering; an indent; a request; a wish

* 주문하다 = 주문을 하다 : order (a thing) from; give (a person) an order for (a thing); place an order with (a person); indent for (goods)

* 주문했다 : past tense of 주문하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 주문했는데요 : 주문했(the stem of 주문했다) + -는데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow: 뒤의 말을 하기 위하여 그 대상과 관련이 있는 상황을 미리 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 배송 : [配送] shipping, delivery, shipment

* 배송하다 : ship; deliver

- 전국 어디나 무료로 배송해 드립니다 : We deliver to anywhere in the country for free

- 신문을 각 지방에 배송하다 : deliver newspapers to each province

* 배달 : [配達] delivery; [신문·우유 등(newspaper•milk etc) (Brit) round

* 배달하다 : make a delivery of; deliver

- 우편배달 : mail delivery

* -이 : a particle makes 배송 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 늦은 : [Pronunciation: 느즌] late

* 늦다 : [Pronunciation: 늗따] be late

* 늦게 : an adverb form of 늦다

* 늦었다 : past tense of 늦다 by '-었-'

* 늦어요 : 늦(the stem of 늦다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 늦는데요 : 늦(the stem of 늦다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 늦습니다 : 늦(the stem of 늦다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -는군! / -는구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’

Let's learn about "배송비가 얼마예요?"

배송비가 얼마예요? = 배송비가 얼마나 해요? : How much are delivery charges?; How much does delivery cost?

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 배송비가 얼마니? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼마냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼마야? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼마이지? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼마지? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼마인가? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼만가? (to younger people or friends; -만가? is a short form of -마인가?)

- 배송비가 얼마인지? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼만지? (to younger people or friends; -만지? is a short form of -마인지?)

- 배송비가 얼마인데? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼만데? (to younger people or friends; -만데? is a short form of -마인데?)

- 배송비가 얼마나 하니? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼마나 하냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼마나 하지? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼마나 하는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼마나 하는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼마나 하는데? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 얼마나 해? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 배송비가 얼마예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 얼마이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 얼마지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 얼마죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)

- 배송비가 얼마인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 얼만가요? (honourific by ‘-요’; -만가? is a short form of -마인가?)

- 배송비가 얼마인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 얼만지요? (honourific by ‘-요’; 만지? is a short form of -마인지?)

- 배송비가 얼마인데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 얼만데요? (honourific by ‘-요’; 만데? is a short form of -마인데?)

- 배송비가 얼마입니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 배송비가 얼마나 하지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 얼마나 하죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)

- 배송비가 얼마나 하는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 얼마나 하는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 얼마나 하는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 얼마나 해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 얼마나 합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 배송 : [配送] shipping, delivery, shipment

* 배송하다 : ship; deliver

- 전국 어디나 무료로 배송해 드립니다 : We deliver to anywhere in the country for free

- 신문을 각 지방에 배송하다 : deliver newspapers to each province

* 배달 : [配達] delivery; [신문·우유 등(newspaper•milk etc) (Brit) round

* 배달하다 : make a delivery of; deliver

- 우편배달 : mail delivery

* 배송료 : shipping charges; delivery fee <-- 배송 + -료/-요(a short form of 요금; 요 should be changed into 료 when it doesn't come first)

* 요금 : [料金] (1) fee (2) charge

* 배송비 : delivery charge / fee <-- 배송 + -비(a short of 비용)

* 비용 : [費用] [=지출] an expense; [=특정한 사물에 출비하는 금액] expenses; [=특정한 값에 대하여 지불된 돈] a cost; [=경비] costs

* -가 : a particle makes 가격 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; -는 can be used instead of -이. but -는 is more stronger than -가

* 얼마 : How much

* 이다 : be

* 얼마야? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 야) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마니? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 니) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마냐? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 냐) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마이지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마인가? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마인지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마인데? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마이지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼마지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼마인가요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼마인지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼마인데요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼마예요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼마입니까? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? / -인데? : a questioning form of 이다

* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? / -인데? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요? should be used after a noun ends in a consonant like 세일 기간

- 세일 중이에요? : Is it on sale?

* -예요? should be used after a noun ends in a vowel like 뭐

- 이건 뭐예요? : What is this?

* 얼마나 : how much; how many

* 하다 : (1) do (2) [값] cost; be worth

- 이 그림은 500만 원 한다 : This picture is worth[will fetch] five million won

- 이 종류의 시계는 10만 원은 할 것이다 : A watch of this kind will easily cost a hundred thousand won

- 그 양복은 얼마나 하던가요 : How much did you pay for that dress?

* 하는가? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 하는지? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 해? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 합니까 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니까(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -는데? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’

Let's learn about "배송비가 있나요?"

배송비가 있나요? : Is there a delivery charge?

ex)

A. 배송비가 있나요? : Is there a delivery charge?

B. 40달러 이상 구매하시면 무료 배송입니다 :  If you spend over 40 dollars, you get free shipping

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 배송비가 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 있냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 있는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송비가 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 배송비가 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송비가 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 배송비가 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 배송비가 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 배송비가 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 배송비가 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 배송비가 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 배송 : [配送] shipping, delivery, shipment

* 배송하다 : ship; deliver

- 전국 어디나 무료로 배송해 드립니다 : We deliver to anywhere in the country for free

- 신문을 각 지방에 배송하다 : deliver newspapers to each province

* 배달 : [配達] delivery; [신문·우유 등(newspaper•milk etc) (Brit) round

* 배달하다 : make a delivery of; deliver

- 우편배달 : mail delivery

* 배송료 : shipping charges; delivery fee <-- 배송 + -료/-요(a short form of 요금; 요 should be changed into 료 when it doesn't come first)

* 요금 : [料金] (1) fee (2) charge

* 배송비 : delivery charge / fee <-- 배송 + -비(a short of 비용)

* 비용 : [費用] [=지출] an expense; [=특정한 사물에 출비하는 금액] expenses; [=특정한 값에 대하여 지불된 돈] a cost; [=경비] costs

* -가 : a particle makes 배송비 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'

* -는/가 없어요? = -는/-가 있어요? : Do you have ~?

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -아? / -는가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’

* 40달러 : [Pronunciation: 사십달러] 40 dollars

* 이하 : [以下]  [=정도] under; below; beneath; less[lower] than

* 이상 : [以上] (1) [=위에서 말한 것] the above(-mentioned); the above(-stated) (2) [=일정한 표준보다 많음] more than; over; above; beyond; past; [=일정한 표준으로부터 위] not less than; or more; and over[up] (3) [=이미 그렇게 된 바에는] now that; since; if ‥ at all

* 사다 : buy

* 사시다 : an honourific form of 사다 by '-시-'(this is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 사면 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -면(if)

* 사시면 : 사시(the stem of 사시다) + -면(if)

* 구매하다 : [=사다] buy

* 구매한다 : present form of 구매하다 by '-ㄴ다'

* 구매하시다 : an honourific form of 구매하다 by '-시-'(this is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 구매하면 : 구매하(the stem of 구매하다) + -면(if)

* 구매하시면 : 구매하시(the stem of 구매하시다) + -면(if)

* 무료 : [無料] no charge; free of charge

- 무료의 : free (of charge) / gratuitous

- 배달은 무료입니다 : It will be delivered free of charge. / There is no delivery charge

- 전람회는 무료 공개 중이다 : The gallery is open free

- 이 서비스는 일체 무료(이)다 : There is no charge whatever for this service

* 배송 : [配送] shipping, delivery, shipment

* 배송하다 : ship; deliver

- 전국 어디나 무료로 배송해 드립니다 : We deliver to anywhere in the country for free

- 신문을 각 지방에 배송하다 : deliver newspapers to each province

* 배달 : [配達] delivery; [신문·우유 등(newspaper•milk etc) (Brit) round

* 배달하다 : make a delivery of; deliver

- 우편배달 : mail delivery

* 이다 : be

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;사은품으로 받은 거예요&quot;

사은품으로 받은 거예요 : It was a free gift; It was a freebie.

ex)

A 이 머그컵은 온라인 서점에서 사은품으로 받은 거야. 그거 받으려고 책을 많이 샀지 : This mug was a free gift from an online bookstore. I had to buy lots of books to get it, though

B. 그냥 머그잔 하나 사는 게 더 쌌겠다 : It would have been cheaper to just buy a mug

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 사은품으로 받은 거다. (to younger people or friends)

- 사은품으로 받은 거네. (to younger people or friends)

- 사은품으로 받은 거야. (to younger people or friends)

- 사은품으로 받은 건데. (to younger people or friends)

- 사은품으로 받은 것이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 사은품으로 받은 것이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 사은품으로 받은 것이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 사은품으로 받은 것인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 사은품으로 받은 거네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 사은품으로 받은 거예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 사은품으로 받은 건데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 사은품으로 받은 겁니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

- 사은품으로 받은 것이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 사은품으로 받은 것이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 사은품으로 받은 것인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 사은품으로 받은 것입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 공짜로 주는 것, 공짜로 받은 것, 사은품 : freebie

* 공짜 : [거저 얻은 물건] a thing got for nothing; [=무료] free charge; gratuitousness; a present; a gift

- 공짜의 : free / gratuitous / gratis

* 공짜로 : free / without[free of] charge / gratis / for nothing <-- 공짜 + -으로/-로(as; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something: 어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* 주다 : give

* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded

* 주는 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnomial)

* 받은: 받(the stem of 받다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnomial)

* 것 : a thing; a stuff

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 사은 : [謝恩] [=받은 은혜에 사례함] an expression of gratitude; appreciation

* 사은하다 : repay kindness; express (one's) gratitude; appreciate favors

* 사은품 : freebie <-- 사은 + 품(a short form of 물품[物品]: [=물건] an article; [=상품] a commodity; goods)

* -으로 : as; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something: 어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* 받은: 받(the stem of 받다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnomial)

* 거 = 것 : a thing; a stuff; 거 is a short form of 것

* 이다 : be

* 보어(a compleent) + 이/-가 아니다 : Some is not another

* 보어(a compleent) + 이/-가 아닐 것이다 : Some wil be not another

* 거다 = 것이다

* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -네

* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -야

* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데

* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에 + -요

* 건데요 = 것인데요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데 + -요

* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

* 이 : this

* 머그컵 : mug (cup)

* -은 : a particle makes 이 머그컵 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 온라인 : online

* 서점 : [書店] [=책방] a bookseller's; a bookstore; a bookshop

* -에서 : a place suffix means "from on"

* 그거 : a short form of 그것을

* -를 : a particle makes 그거 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 그것 : that thing

* -을 : a particle makes 그것 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 받으려고 : 받(the stem of 받다) + -으려고/-려고(in order to do; A connective ending used to indicate that one has an intention or desire of doing a certain act: 어떤 행동을 할 의도나 욕망을 가지고 있음을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 책 : [=서적] book; [=책들•서적들] books

* -을 : a particle makes 책 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 많은 : [Pronunciation: 마는] a lot; many; much; plenty; considerate

* 많이 : [Pronunciation: 마니] an adverb form of 많은

* 많다 : [Pronunciation: 만타] a verb form of 많은

* 사다 : buy

* 샀다 : past tense of present perfect of 사다 by '-았-'

* 샀지: 샀(the stem of 샀다) + -지(a non-honourific friendly descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 그냥 : (1) [=그대로] as it is; as it stands; intact; in the same way as before; still (2) [=줄곧•계속해서] all the time[way]; (all) through; throughout; continuously (3) [=단지] just; only

* 머그잔 : mug (cup)

* 하나 : one

* 머그잔 하나 : a mug (cup)

* -를 : a particle makes 머그잔 하나 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 산 : 샀(the stem of 샀다; ㅆ of 샀 erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)

* 사는 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb presen tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 게 : a short form of 것이

* 것 :  thing

* 이 : a particle makes 그냥 머그잔 하나 사는 것 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 더 : more

* 싼 : (1) cheap; inexpensive; low(-priced); of low price; moderate; moderately-priced (2) [=(입이) 가볍다] glib(-tongued); talebearing; tattling; talkative; loquacious; prattling; gabby

* 싸다 : a verb form of 싼

* 싸게 : an adverb form of 싼 by '-게'

* 쌌다 : past tense of 싸다 by '-았-'

* 비싼 : costly; expensive; pricey

* 비싸다 : be costly; be expensive; be pricey <--- 비(a suffix makes a verb negative) + 싸다(be inexpensive)

* 비싸게 : an adverb form of 비싼 by '-게'

* 비쌌다 : past tense of 비싸다 by '-았-'

* 쌌겠다 : 쌌(the stem of 쌌다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -다(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 비쌌겠다 : 비쌌(the stem of 쌌다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -다(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;포인트가 많이 쌓였어요&quot;

포인트가 많이 쌓였어요 : I saved up enough points to cover that

항공 마일리지가 많이 쌓였어요 : My frequent flyer points have really piled up

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 포인트가 많이 쌓였다. (to younger people or friends)

- 포인트가 많이 쌓였네. (to younger people or friends)

- 포인트가 많이 쌓였어. (to younger people or friends)

- 포인트가 많이 쌓였는데! (to younger people or friends)

- 항공 마일리지가 많이 쌓였다. (to younger people or friends)

- 항공 마일리지가 많이 쌓였네. (to younger people or friends)

- 항공 마일리지가 많이 쌓였어. (to younger people or friends)

- 항공 마일리지가 많이 쌓였는데! (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 포인트가 많이 쌓였네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 포인트가 많이 쌓였어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 포인트가 많이 쌓였는데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 항공 마일리지가 많이 쌓였네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 항공 마일리지가 많이 쌓였어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 항공 마일리지가 많이 쌓였는데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 포인트가 많이 쌓였습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 항공 마일리지가 많이 쌓였습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 포인트 : points

* 비행기[飛行機]:  [=항공기] plane, aircraft, (Am) airplane, (Brit) aeroplane <— 비행(flight) + 기(machine)

* 공항[空港] : an airport; an aerial port; airdrome; an aviation field; an aerodrome <— 공(air) + 항(port)

* 항공[航空] : aviation; flight; aerial navigation; air voyage [travel]

- 항공의 : aerial / aeronautic

- 국제[국내] 항공 : international[domestic] aviation service

- 민간 항공 : civil aviation

* 마일리지 : milages

* 항공 마일리지 : flyer points

* -가 : a particle makes 포인트 / 항공 마일리지 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 모으다 : save up

* 단골 고객 : frequent flyer

* 많은 : [Pronunciation: 마는] a lot; many; much; plenty; considerate

* 많이 : [Pronunciation: 마니] an adverb form of 많은

* 많다 : [Pronunciation: 만타] a verb form of 많은

* 쌓다 : (1) pile (up); heap (up); stack (up); lay; make a pile; pile one above[on] another (2) [=구축하다] build; erect; raise; construct (3) [=축적하다] accumulate; acquire; store up; amass

* 쌓이다 : passive form of 쌓다 by '-이-'; (1) be piled up; lie (2) [=일이 밀리다] stagnate; be stagnant; be left undone (3) [원한 등] be pent up; be congested; [빚 등] accumulate; get accumulated

* 쌓였다 : past tense of 쌓이다 by '-었-'; 이 + 였 contracted into 였

* 샇였어요 : 쌓였(the stem of 쌓였다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 쌓였는데요 : 쌓였(the stem of 쌓였다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 쌓였습니다 : 쌓였(the stem of 쌓였다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데  : a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people

* -ㄴ데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 아프다

* -는데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 끼다

* -은데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant like 좁다

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 거야&quot;

이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 거야 : These coupons will expire soon

이 쿠폰들은 12월 31일에 만료될 거야 : These coupons will expire on December 31

* (기한이) 만료되다 : expire

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 거다. (to younger people or friends)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 거네. (to younger people or friends)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 거야. (to younger people or friends)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 건데. (to younger people or friends)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 것이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 것이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 것이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 것인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 거네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 거예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 건데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 겁니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 것이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 것이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 것인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이 쿠폰들은 곧 만료될 것입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 이 : this

* 쿠폰 : coupons

* -들 : a plural suffix

* -은 : a particle makes 이 쿠폰들 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 곧 : soon

* 12월 31일에 : [Pronunciation: 십이월 삼십일일에] on December 31

* 만료 : [Pronunciation: 말료]  [滿了] expiration[expiry] ; termination

- 계약 만료 : the termination of an agreement

- 기한 만료 : the expiration of the term[period]

- 기한 만료일 : the expiration date

- 임기 만료 : the termination of one's office

* 만료하다 : expire; fall[become] due; complete

- 그의 임기는 만료했다 : His term of office expired[was completed]

* 만료할 : 만료하(the stem of 만료하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 거 = 것 : a thing; a stuff; 거 is a short form of 것

* 이다 : be

* 거다 = 것이다

* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -네

* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -야

* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데

* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에 + -요

* 건데요 = 것인데요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데 + -요

* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

Let's learn about "나한테 할인 쿠폰이 많아요"

나한테 할인 쿠폰이 많아요 : I got lots of discount coupons.

ex)

A. 쿠폰 필요해? 나한테 할인 쿠폰 많아 : Do you need coupons? I got lots of discount coupons

B. 쓸 수 있는 게 하나도 없네. 벌써 기한이 지난 거야 : Hey, I can’t use any of these. They are already expired

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 난 할인 쿠폰이 많다. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 할인 쿠폰이 많네. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 할인 쿠폰이 많아. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 할인 쿠폰이 많은데. (to younger people or friends)

- 나한테 할인 쿠폰이 많다. (to younger people or friends)

- 나한테 할인 쿠폰이 많네. (to younger people or friends)

- 나한테 할인 쿠폰이 많아. (to younger people or friends)

- 나한테 할인 쿠폰이 많은데. (to younger people or friends)

- 나에게 할인 쿠폰이 많다. (to younger people or friends)

- 나에게 할인 쿠폰이 많네. (to younger people or friends)

- 나에게 할인 쿠폰이 많아. (to younger people or friends)

- 나에게 할인 쿠폰이 많은데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 전 할인 쿠폰이 많네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 전 할인 쿠폰이 많아요. (honourific by '-요')

- 전 할인 쿠폰이 많은데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 저한테 할인 쿠폰이 많네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 저한테 할인 쿠폰이 많아요. (honourific by '-요')

- 저한테 할인 쿠폰이 많은데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 저에게 할인 쿠폰이 많네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 저에게 할인 쿠폰이 많아요. (honourific by '-요')

- 저에게 할인 쿠폰이 많은데요. (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 전 할인 쿠폰이 많습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 저한테 할인 쿠폰이 많습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 저에게 할인 쿠폰이 많습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)

* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 나한테 / 나에게 : to me (non-honourific word)

* 저한테 / 저에게 : to me (honourific word)

* 할인 : [割引] discount

* 쿠폰 : coupons

* -이 : a particle makes 할인 쿠폰 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] don't have; not exist; there is[are] not

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] have; exist; there is[are]

* …에 관심(을) 갖다 = …에 관심(이) 있다 : be concerned about / take[have] (an) interest in / be interested in

* …에(는) 관심(이) 없다 : be indifferent to / be unconcerned with / care nothing for

* 많은 : [Pronunciation: 마는] a lot; many; much; plenty; considerate

* 많이 : [Pronunciation: 마니] an adverb form of 많은

* 많다 : [Pronunciation: 만타] a verb form of 많은

* …에(는) 관심(이) 많다 : be very interested in

* 많습니다 : 많(the stem of 많다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ‘

* 쿠폰 : coupons

* -이 : a particle makes 쿠폰 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 필요 : need

* 필요하다 : need

* 필요한 : necessary; 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)

- 필요한 것 없으세요? : Do you need anything? 

- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?

* 필요해? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honouriific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 쓰다 : (1) write (2) use

* 쓰시다 : an honourific form of 쓰다 by '-시-'

* 쓸 : 쓰(the stem of 쓰다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* 쓰실 : 쓰시(the stem of 쓰시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 수 : a way; a method

* 가 : a particle makes 쓸 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있는 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)

* 게 : a short form of 것이

* 것 :  thing

* 이 : a particle makes 쓸 수 있는 것 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 하나 : one

* -도 : even though

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not

* -이/-가 하나도 없다 : there is no ~; I don't have any ~

* 없네 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 벌써 : [=오래 전에] long ago[since]; [=이미] already; [in an interrogative sentence] yet; [=어느새] so soon

* 기한 : [期限] a period; a time limit; a term; a deadline; time; 『法』 limitation(법률의 효력 등의)

* -이 : a particle makes 유효기간 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 지나다 : (1) [=통과하다] pass (by); go[run] past; pass through (2) [=경과하다] pass; elapse; pass by[away]; go[roll] by; (기한이) expire; be out

* 지난 : past tense and adnominal form of 지나다 by '-ㄴ'; last; past

* 지났다 : past tense of 지나다 by '-았-'

* 거 = 것 : a thing; a stuff; 거 is a short form of 것

* 이다 : be

* 거다 = 것이다

* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -야(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠다&quot;

충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠다 : I need to learn to control impulse buying.

* 충동 구매자 : impulse buyer

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠다. (to younger people or friends)

- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠어. (to younger people or friends)

- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠군! (to younger people or friends)

- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠는데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠군요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')

[explanations]

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a

word ends in a vowel

* 충동 : [衝動] (1) [=순간적 욕구] an impulse; an impetus; an urge (2) [=교사·선동] instigation; abetment; incitement

* 구매 : [購買] ＝구입 : 購入] purchase; buying

* 구매하다 = 구입하다 : [=사다] buy

* -를 : a particle makes 충동구매 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 자제 : [子弟] (1) [=남의 아들] a son (2) [=남의 집안의 젊은이] children; young ones

- 양가의 자제 : children of two families

* 자제 : [自制] self-control[-restraint]; self-command[-mastery]

* 자제하다 : control[restrain] oneself; contain oneself; check oneself

* 자제심 : self-control

- 자제심을 잃다 : lose one's self-control

* 자제해야겠다: 자제하(the stem of 자제하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one's will) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)

* 자제하는 : 자제하(the stem of 자제하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 법 : a short form of 방법

* 방법 : [方法] [=목적을 이루기 위해 취하는 방식] a way; [=체계적인 방법] a method; [=방책] a plan; a system; [=…식·양식] a manner; [=수단] a means; [=책략] a scheme; a device; a program; [=조치] a step; a measure; [=과정] a process; [=절차] a procedure; [=처방] a recipe; a formula

* -을 : a particle makes 충동구매를 자제하는 법 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little)

* 배우다  learn; study

* 배워야겠다 : 배우(the stem of 배우다; 우 + -어 contracted into 워) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one's will) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)

* 배워야겠습니다 : 배우(the stem of 배우다; 우 + -어 contracted into 워) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -겠습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* 구매자 : buyer <-- 구매(buying) + 자(a person)

Let's learn about "짜리"

* 짜리 has the following meanings

1) [=…값어치의 물건] a thing worth ‥

- 천 원짜리 : [지폐] a 1,000-won bill[note] / [물건] an article worth[valued at] 1,000 won / one-thousand-won article

2 [=…수·양의 물건] [=무게] a thing weighing ‥; a thing containing ‥

- 열 알짜리 : [=약봉지] a package containing ten pills

- 10파운드짜리 : a ten-pounder

3) [=…값어치의 옷을 입은 사람] a person in[wearing] ‥

- 10만원 짜리 양복입은 사람 : a person in[wearing] western clothes 100,000 Won

4) […나이의 사람] ... years-old

- 다섯 살짜리 아이 : a five-year-old child

Let's learn about "난 충동구매가 문제예요"

난 충동구매가 문제예요 : I’m an impulse buyer; I shouldn’t buy on impulse; Impulse buying is becoming a problem for me.

ex)

A. 어제 600달러짜리 카메라를 질렀어 : I bought a $600 camera yesterday.

B. 카메라를 또 샀어? 충동구매가 조절이 안 되니 큰일이구나 : Another camera? You need to learn to control impulse buying

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 난 충동구매가 문제다. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 충동구매가 문제네. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 충동구매가 문제야. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 충동구매가 문제인데. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 충동구매가 문젠데. (to younger people or friends; 문젠데 is a short form of 문제인데)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 전 충동구매가 문제네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전 충동구매가 문제예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전 충동구매가 문제인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전 충동구매가 문젠데요. (honourific by ‘-요’; 문젠데요 iis a short form of 문제인데요)

- 전 충동구매가 문제입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a

word ends in a vowel

* 충동 : [衝動] (1) [=순간적 욕구] an impulse; an impetus; an urge (2) [=교사·선동] instigation; abetment; incitement

- 성적 충동 : a sex urge[drive]

- 육체적 충동 : a body urge

- 일시적[순간적] 충동 : a sudden impulse / an impulse[a spur] of the moment

- 순간적 충동으로 : on the spur[impulse] of the moment

- 충동에 이끌리다 : be urged by impulse / act on impulse / be swayed[carried away] by impulse

- 충동질(을) 하다 = 충동하다 : instigate; urge; stir up

* 구매 : [購買] ＝구입 : 購入] purchase; buying

* 구매하다 = 구입하다 : [=사다] buy

* 구매했다 : past tense of 구매하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 구입했다 : past tense of 구입하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* -가 : a particle makes 충동 구매 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 문제 : [問題] [=해결해야 할 일] a question; a problem; [=쟁점] an issue; [=과제] a subject

* 이다 : be

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

* 어제 : yesterday

* 600달러 : [Pronunciation: 육백달러] 600 dollars

* 짜리 : a thing worth

* 카메라 : camera

* -를 : a particle makes 카메라 objective after a word ends in a vowl

* 지르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] (1) yell; shout (2) [=노름에서 돈을 걸다] bet; stake; wager (3) [=무리하게 구입하다] overbought; [=충동적으로 구매하다] make an impulsive purchase

* 질렀다 : past tense of 지르다 by '-었-'

* 질렀어 : 질렀(the stem of 질렀다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 또 : also; too

* 사다 : [=구매하다•구입하다] buy

* 샀다 : past tense of 사다 by '-았-'

* 샀어? : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + -어?(a nono-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 조절 : [調節] regulation; adjustment; control; governing; [=조정] modulation; tuning

* 조절하다 : regulate ; adjust ; control ; fix; (음조 등을) modulate ; tune ; tune in

* -이 : a particle makes 조절 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English

* 되다 : [=가능하다] [사람] can ; be able to ; be capable of ; [사물] be possible

* 조절이 안 되다 = 조절을 할 수 없다 : can't control

* 되니 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -니(because)

* 큰일 : (1) [=큰 사업] a great undertaking; a big[great] enterprise[task]; a big business; a big plan (2) [=중대한 일] a matter of grave concern[great consequence / great importance]; a serious[grave] affair; a great trouble; a disaster; no joke; an alarming accident (3) [=예식·잔치] a great occasion; a big ceremony[banquet]; a wedding; a funeral <-- 큰(big; great) + 일(work; biz; affair)

* 큰일(이) 나다 : assume alarming[menacing / serious] proportions; grow[get] serious; face a matter of grave[serious] concern; face disaster

* 큰일(을) 치르다 : go through[carry out] a wedding[funeral]

* 큰일을 저지르다 : cause[invite] a disaster / cause a serious trouble

* 그것은 큰일이다 : That's serious

* 큰일이다 : it's serious

* -이/-가 안 되니 큰일이다 : Someone need to learn (control)

* 큰일이구나! : 큰일 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -구나!(a non-honourific exclamtory verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "후기 좋은 게 어느 거예요?"

후기 좋은 게 어느 거예요? : Which one got the best reviews?

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 거니? (to younger people or friends)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 거냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 거야? (to younger people or friends)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 건가? (to younger people or friends)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 건지? (to younger people or friends)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 거지? (to younger people or friends)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 것이니? (to younger people or friends)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 것이냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 것이야? (to younger people or friends)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 것인가? (to younger people or friends)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 것인지? (to younger people or friends)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 것이지? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 거예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 건가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 건지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 거지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 거죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 겁니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 것이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 것인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 것인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 것이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 것이죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)

- 후기 좋은 게 어느 것입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 사용  : [使用] use; employment; [=응용] application; [=소비] consumption; [=충당] appropriation

* 사용하다 : use; make use of; put to use; consume

* 후기 : [後記] [=뒷날의 기록] a postscript(略 P.S., p.s.); comment

- 편집 후기 : the editor's postscript

* 사용 후기 : reviews

* 후기 : [後期] [=뒤의 기간] the latter period; the latter[second] half year

* -가 : a particle makes 사용후기 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 가장 : [=제일·최고로] most; extremely; exceedingly; to the extreme; supremely

- 가장 안쪽의 : innermost

- 가장 바깥쪽의 : outermost

- 가장 중요한 일 : the most important thing / a matter of the greatest[first] importance / a matter of prime importance

- 가장 좋은 : best

- 가장 나쁜 : worst

- 가장 먼저 : first and foremost / first of all

- 가장 사랑하는 아내 : one's dear(est) wife

- 가장 친한 친구 : one's best[closest / dearest] friend

* 좋은 : good; great

* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be great

* 좋은 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -은(a suffix makes a attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 게 : a short form of 것이

* 것 : a thing

* -이 : a particle makes 후기가 가장 좋은 것  subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 어느 = 어떤 : which; what

- 어느 가게에서 샀느냐? : At which store did you buy it?

- 그는 어느 대학을 나왔느냐? : What university did he graduate from?

- 박 선생님이 어느 분입니까? : Which is Mr. Park?

- 그는 어느 쪽으로 갔습니까? : Which way[In what direction] did he go?

- 어느 쪽이 이겼습니까? : Which side won?

- 어느 것이 가장 좋은 계획일까? : I wonder which is the best plan?

* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)

* 어느 것 = 어떤 것 : which thing; what thing

* 이다 : be

* 거니? : a short form of 것이니?

* 거냐? : a short form of 것이냐?

* 거야? : a short form of 것이야?

* 건가? : a short form of 것인가?

* 건지? : a short form of 것인지?

* 거지? : a short form of 것이지?

* 건가요? : a short form of 것인가요?

* 건지요? : a short form of 것인지요?

* 거지요? : a short form of 것이지요?

* 거죠? : a short form of 것이죠?

* 거예요? : a short form of 것이에요?

* 겁니까? : a short form of 것입니까?

* 건지? : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 건가? : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 거예요? : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 여 contracted into 예) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix) --> -예요 always used after a word ends in a vowel like "거"

* 겁니까?: 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 것인지? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 것인가? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 것이에요? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 어 contracted into 에) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)--> -이에요 always used after a word ends in a consonant like "것"

* 것입니까?: 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -야? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -여? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -여? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / '시-' / ‘-ㅂ’

Let's learn about "후기가 사실이 아닐 거야"

후기가 사실이 아닐 거야 : I don’t think those user reviews are real; I hear some customer reviews are fake

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 거다. (to younger people or friends)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 거네. (to younger people or friends)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 거야. (to younger people or friends)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 건데. (to younger people or friends)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 것이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 것이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 것이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 것인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 거네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 거예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 건데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 겁니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 것이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 것이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 것인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후기가 사실이 아닐 것입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

 * 후기 : [後記] [=뒷날의 기록] a postscript(略 P.S., p.s.); comment

- 편집 후기 : the editor's postscript

* 사용 후기 : reviews

* 후기 : [後期] [=뒤의 기간] the latter period; the latter[second] half year

* -는/-가 : a particle makes 사용후기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 사실 : [事實] [=실제의 일] a fact; an actual fact; a reality; [=현실]actuality; a factum ; [=진실] the truth; the case

* -이 : a particle makes 사실 a complement before 아니다 after a word ends in a vowel

* 아니다 : be not; no <--> 이다(be)

- 아니다. (to younger people or friends)

- 아니네. (to younger people or friends)

- 아니야. (to younger people or friends)

- 아닌데. (to younger people or friends)

- 아니네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 아니예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 아닌데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 아니오. (honourific by ‘-오’)

- 아뇨. (honourific by ‘-요’; a short form of "아니오")

- 아닙니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 아닐 : 아니(the stem of 아니다; 니 + -ㄹ contracted into 닐 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 거 = 것 : a thing; a stuff; 거 is a short form of 것

* 이다 : be

* 보어(a compleent) + 이/-가 아니다 : Some is not another

* 보어(a compleent) + 이/-가 아닐 것이다 : Some wil be not another

* 거다 = 것이다

* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -네

* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -야

* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데

* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에 + -요

* 건데요 = 것인데요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데 + -요

* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

Let's learn about "후기는 믿으면 안 돼요"

(온라인) 후기는 믿으면 안 돼요 : You shouldn’t trust online reviews.

ex)

A. 사용 후기를 다 읽고 뭐 살지 결정할 거야 : I’m going to read all the user reviews and decide what to buy

 B. 조심해. 온라인 후기는 믿으면 안 돼 : Be careful. You shouldn’t trust online reviews

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- (온라인) 후기는 믿으면 안 된다. (to younger people or friends)

- (온라인) 후기는 믿으면 안 되네. (to younger people or friends)

- (온라인) 후기는 믿으면 안 돼. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- (온라인) 후기는 믿으면 안 되네요. (honourific by '-요')

- (온라인) 후기는 믿으면 안 돼요. (honourific by '-요')

- (온라인) 후기는 믿으면 안 됩니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ)

[explanations]

* 온라인 : online

* -의 : a suffix makes 온라인 possesive

* 사용  : [使用] use; employment; [=응용] application; [=소비] consumption; [=충당] appropriation

* 사용하다 : use; make use of; put to use; consume

* 후기 : [後記] [=뒷날의 기록] a postscript(略 P.S., p.s.); comment

- 편집 후기 : the editor's postscript

* 사용 후기 : reviews

* 후기 : [後期] [=뒤의 기간] the latter period; the latter[second] half year

* -는 : a particle makes 사용후기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be replaced by -를(a particle makes 사용 후기 objective after a word ends in a vowel)

* 믿다 : [Pronunciation: 믿따] believe

* 믿으시다 : an honourific form of 믿다 by '-(으)시-'

* 믿으면 : 믿(the stem of 믿다) + -으면(if)

* 믿으시면 : 믿으시(the stem of 믿으시다) + -면(if)

* 안 : ths is equal to "not" in English

* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do (3) [=성취되다] succeed; be accomplished[attained (4) [as the form of -(이)면 되다•-만 있으면 되다] [=충분하다] be enough; be sufficient; will do; answer[serve] the purpose

- 이것이면 된다 : This will do. / This will serve[answer for] my purpose

- 이젠 됐습니다 = 많이 먹었습니다 : No more, thank you. / Thanks a lot, but I've had enough[plenty] (of it)

- 백 원만 있으면 됩니다 : A hundred won will do[answer the purpose / be enough for the purpose

* 된다 : present form of 되다 by '-ㄴ'

* 돼요 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 사용 후기 : reviews

* 를 : a particle makes 사용 후기 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 다 = 모두 다 : all

* 읽다 : [Pronunciation: 익따] read

* 읽고 : 읽(the stem of 읽다) + -고(and then)

* 뭘 : a short form of 무엇을

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇

* -를 : a particle makes 뭐 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 무엇 : what

* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 사다 : [=구매하다•구입하다] buy

* 살지 : 사(the stem of 사다; 사 + -ㄹ contracted into 살) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지(whether ... or ...)

* -ㄹ지 : A connective ending used when having a doubt about a certain assumption and relating that to the fact or judgment of the following statement(어떠한 추측에 대한 막연한 의문을 갖고 그것을 뒤에 오는 말이 나타내는 사실이나 판단과 관련시킬 때 쓰는 연결 어미)

* -를 : a particle makes 뭐 살지 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 결정 : [決定] (a) decision; [=결의] (a) determination; [=결론] (a) conclusion; [=해결] (a) settlement

- …에 관해 결정을 내리다 : make a decision over[about]

- 결정을 연기하다 : put off[postpone] one's decision

- 결정을 서두르다 : hurry in reaching a decision

* 결정하다 : decide ; determine; set; fix; [=결론을 내리다] conclude; [=결심하다] resolve; determine; [=판정하다] judge

- 날짜를 결정하다 : fix[set] the date

- 학교[직업]를 결정하다 : decide on one's school[profession]

- 방침을 결정하다 : decide on one's policy[a course of action]

- 태도를 결정하다  :determine one's attitude

* 결정할 : 결정하(the stem of 결정하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 거 = 것 : a thing; a stuff; 거 is a short form of 것

* 이다 : be

* 거다 = 것이다

* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -야(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* -ㄹ 거다 = -ㄹ 것이다 : be going to do; will ~

* 조심[操心] : [=주의] care; carefulness; heed; [=경계] caution; precaution; guard; vigilance; [=신중] prudence; discretion; circumspection

* 조심하다 = 조심을 하다 : take care of

* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

Let's learn about "모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 봐라"

온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 봐라 : Read all the online reviews very carefully

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 봐. (to younger people or friends)

- 온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 봐라. (to younger people or friends)

- 온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 보게. (to younger people or friends)

- 온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 보게나. (to younger people or friends)

- 온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 볼래. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 봐요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 볼래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 보실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 보세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 보셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 보십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 보시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 온라인으로 모든 후기를 꼼꼼하게 읽어 보시겠습니까. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 온라인 : on-line

* -으로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a method or way to do something(어떤 일의 방법이나 방식을 나타내는 조사)

* 모든 : all

* 후기 : [後記] [=뒷날의 기록] a postscript(略 P.S., p.s.); comment

- 편집 후기 : the editor's postscript

* 사용 후기 : reviews

* 후기 : [後期] [=뒤의 기간] the latter period; the latter[second] half year

* -를 : a particle makes (사용) 후기 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 꼼꼼한 : careful; scrupulous; prim; sedulous; exact; particular

* 꼼꼼하다 : be careful; be scrupulous; be prim; be sedulous; be exact; be particular

* 꼼꼼 = 꼼꽁히 = 꼼꼼하게 : an adverb form of 꼼꼼하다 by '-히' / '-게'

* 읽다 : [Pronunciation: 익따] read

* 읽었다 : [Pronunciation: 일걷따] past tense of 읽다 by '-었-'

* 읽은 : [Pronunciation: 일근] 읽(the stem of 읽다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)

* 읽은 책 : a read book

* 읽어 : [Pronunciation: 일거] 읽(the stem of 읽다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try (to do)

* 읽어 보다 : try to read

* 봐 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please  ~")

* 봐라 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 보게 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -게(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please  ~")

* 보게나 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -게나(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please  ~")

* 볼래 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 볼래요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 보세요 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 보셔요 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 보실래요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 보십시오 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 보시겠어요 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 보시겠습니까 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠습니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 / -게 / -게나 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"

* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -겠어요 / -겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"

Let's learn about "사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었어요?"

사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었어요? : Did you read user reviews carefully?; Don’t forget to check customer reviews.

* 사용 후기, 비평, 평가 : review

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었니? (to younger people or friends)

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었나? (to younger people or friends)

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었지? (to younger people or friends)

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었어? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 사용 후기 꼼꼼히 읽었습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 사용 : [私用] [=사사로이 씀] private use; [공용물의(for public use)] (an) appropriation; (a) misappropriation (2) [=사적 용무] private business

* 사용  : [使用] use; employment; [=응용] application; [=소비] consumption; [=충당] appropriation

* 사용하다 : use; make use of; put to use; consume

* 후기 : [後記] [=뒷날의 기록] a postscript(略 P.S., p.s.); comment

- 편집 후기 : the editor's postscript

* 사용 후기 : reviews

* 후기 : [後期] [=뒤의 기간] the latter period; the latter[second] half year

* -를 : a particle makes 사용 후기 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 꼼꼼한 : careful; scrupulous; prim; sedulous; exact; particular

* 꼼꼼하다 : be careful; be scrupulous; be prim; be sedulous; be exact; be particular

* 꼼꼼 = 꼼꽁히 = 꼼꼼하게 : an adverb form of 꼼꼼하다 by '-히' / '-게'

* 읽다 : [Pronunciation: 익따] read

* 읽었다 : [Pronunciation: 일걷따] past tense of 읽다 by '-었-'

* 읽은 : [Pronunciation: 일근] 읽(the stem of 읽다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)

* 읽은 책 : a read book

* 읽었는가? : 읽었(the stem of 읽었다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 읽었는지? : 읽었(the stem of 읽었다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 읽었어? : 읽었(the stem of 읽었다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 읽었어요? : 읽었(the stem of 읽었다) + -어?(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 읽었습니까? : 읽었(the stem of 읽었다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-'

Let's learn about "뮤지컬 할인 티켓을 구했어요"

(쿠팡/11번가에서) 뮤지컬/전시회 할인 티켓을 구했어요 : I got musical tickets on Coupang; I bought musical tickets on 11th Street; I found discount tickets for this exhibition

ex)

A. 이게 타이완 밀크티야? 타이완에 갔던 거야? : Are these Taiwanese milk tea? Have you been to Taiwan?

B. 아니야. 11번가에서 샀어 : No, I bought it on 11th Street

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 뮤지컬 할인 티켓을 구했다. (to younger people or friends)

- 뮤지컬 할인 티켓을 구했네. (to younger people or friends)

- 뮤지컬 할인 티켓을 구했어. (to younger people or friends)

- 뮤지컬 할인 티켓을 구했는데! (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 뮤지컬 할인 티켓을 구했네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 뮤지컬 할인 티켓을 구했어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 뮤지컬 할인 티켓을 구했는데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 뮤지컬 할인 티켓을 구했습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 쿠팡 : Coopang is a online shopping mall in Korea

* 11번가 : 11 street is a online shopping mall in Korea

* -에서 : a place suffix mesns "from"

* 뮤지컬 : a musical

- 뮤지컬 드라마 : a musical drama

- 뮤지컬 코미디 : a musical comedy; a comic opera

* 전시 : [展示] exhibit

* 전람 : [展覽] exhibit

* 회 : [會] (1) [=조직] a society; [=협회] an association; a club (2) [=모임] a meeting; an assembly; a gathering; a party; a get-together; a conference

* 전시회 : [展示會] showing; exhibition <-- 전시 + -회

* 전람회 : [展覽會] an exhibition; an exhibit; a show <-- 전람 + -회

* 할인 : [割引] discount

* 티켓 : ticket

* -을 : a particle makes 할인 티켓 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 구하다 : [救하다] [위험·죽음에서{ rescue from ; save from ; [고통·가난·나쁜 환경 등에서] relieve from ; release from ; help out of ; deliver[extricate] from ; (죄에서) redeem; reclaim

* 구하다 : [求하다] (1) [=찾다] look for; seek (for / after); search for; pursue; want; need (2) [=청하다] ask for; call for; solicit (for); look[turn] to (3) [=얻다] get; have; obtain; [=찾아내다] find (out); [=사다] buy; purchase

* 구했다 : past tense of 구하다 by '-었-'; 하 + 었 contracted into 했

* 구했어요 : 구했(the stem of 구했다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 구했는데요 : 구했(the stem of 구했다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 구했습니다 : 구했(the stem of 구했다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데  : a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people

* -ㄴ데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 아프다

* -는데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 끼다

* -은데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant like 좁다

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’

* 이게 / 저게 / 그게

* 이게 : a short form of 이거가/이것이

* 저게 : a short form of 저거가/저것이

* 그게 : a short form of 그거가/그것이

* 이 : this

* 저 : that (this has the nuance of distance place)

* 그 : that (this has the nunace of neaness)

* 것 : a thing

* 이거 = 이것 : this thing

* 저거 = 저것 : that thing

* 그거 = 그것 : that thing

* -가 : a particle makes 이거 / 저거 / 그거 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* -이 : a particle makes 이것 / 저것 / 그것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

ex)

- 이게 좋겠다 = 이거가 좋겠다 = 이것이 좋겠다 : I like this

- 저게 좋겠다 : = 저거가 좋겠다 = 저것이 좋겠다 : I like that over there

- 그게 좋겠다 = 그거가 좋겠다 = 그것이 좋겠다 : I like that

* 타이완 : Taiwanese; Taiwan

* 밀크티 : milk tea

* 이다 : be

* 밀크티야? : 밀크티 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted after a word ends in a vowel) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 타이와에: 타이완 + -에(a place suffix)

* 가다 : go

* 갔다 : past tense of 가다 by '-았-'

* 갔던 : 갔(the stem of 갔다) + -던(An ending of a word that makes the preceding statement function as an adnominal phrase and implies that an event or action has not been completed in the past but has been stopped)

* 거야? : a short form of 것이야?

* 것 : a thing

* 갔던 것 : what I went to

* 이다 : be

* 갔던 것이야? : 간던 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -야(a non/honourific interrogtive verb ending suffix)

* 아니다 : be not; no <--> 이다(be)

- 아니다. (to younger people or friends)

- 아니네. (to younger people or friends)

- 아니야. (to younger people or friends)

- 아닌데. (to younger people or friends)

- 아니네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 아니예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 아닌데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 아니오. (honourific by ‘-오’)

- 아뇨. (honourific by ‘-요’; a short form of "아니오")

- 아닙니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 11번가 : 11 street online mall in Korea

* -에서 : a place suffix means "from"

* 사다 : buy

* 샀다 : past tense of present perfect of 사다 by '-았-'

* 샀어요 : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 샀습니다 : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "(인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀어요"

(인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀어요 : It was a good buy; I got a good deal online; It was the best money I ever spent.

* 싸게 잘 산 물건 : good buy/deal

A. 이 호텔 좋아 보이네. 조식 포함이야? : This hotel looks nice. Is breakfast included?

B. 온라인으로 싸게 구한 거라, 조식은 없어 : We got a good deal online for the room, so no breakfast

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀다. (to younger people or friends)

- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀네. (to younger people or friends)

- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀어. (to younger people or friends)

- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀는데! (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀는데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 인터넷 : internet

* -으로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a method or way to do something(어떤 일의 방법이나 방식을 나타내는 조사)

* 그걸 = 그것을; this omitted

* 그것 : that (thing)

* -을 : a particle makes 그것 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 싼 : (1) cheap; inexpensive; low(-priced); of low price; moderate; moderately-priced (2) [=(입이) 가볍다] glib(-tongued); talebearing; tattling; talkative; loquacious; prattling; gabby

* 싸다 : a verb form of 싼

* 싸게 : an adverb form of 싼 by '-게'

* 비싼 : costly; expensive; pricey

* 비싸다 : be costly; be expensive; be pricey <--- 비(a suffix makes a verb negative) + 싸다(be inexpensive)

* 비싸게 : an adverb form of 비싼 by '-게'

* 잘 : well

* 사다 : buy

* 샀다 : past tense of present perfect of 사다 by '-았-'

* 산 : 샀(the stem of 샀다; ㅆ of 샀 erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 물건 : a thing; an article; stuff; goods; an object

- 싼 물건 : an inexpensive thing

- 비싼 물건 : an expensive thing

* 사셨다 : honourific form of 샀다 by '시'

* 샀어? : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + -어(a non-honourific Interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 샀어요 : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 샀는데요 : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 샀습니다 : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데  : a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people

* -ㄴ데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 아프다

* -는데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 끼다

* -은데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant like 좁다

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’

* 이 : this

* 호텔 : hotel

* -은 : s particle makes 이 호텔 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 좋은 : good; great

* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be great

* 좋아 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 보이다 : passive form of 보다 by '-이-'

* 보이네 : 보이(the stem of 보이다) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive ending suffix)

* 조식 : [朝食] [=아침밥•아침•아침식사] breakfast

* 중식 : [中食] [=점심•점심식사] lunch

* 석식 : [夕食] [=저녁•저녁식사] dinner

* -가 : a particle makes 조식 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 포함 : [包含] inclusion; comprehension; implication

* 포함하다 : include

* 포함되다 : be included

* 이다 : be

* 포함이야? : 포함 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 구하다 : [救하다] [위험·죽음에서{ rescue from ; save from ; [고통·가난·나쁜 환경 등에서] relieve from ; release from ; help out of ; deliver[extricate] from ; (죄에서) redeem; reclaim

* 구하다 : [求하다] (1) [=찾다] look for; seek (for / after); search for; pursue; want; need (2) [=청하다] ask for; call for; solicit (for); look[turn] to (3) [=얻다] get; have; obtain; [=찾아내다] find (out); [=사다] buy; purchase

* 구한 : 구하(the stem of 구하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)

* 거라 : a short form of 것이라

* 것 : a thing

* 구한 것 : (2) what wss sought (2) what was bought

* 이다 : be

* 이라 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -라(an ending suffix)

* -라 : (1) A connective ending used for a reason or cause(이유나 근거를 나타내는 연결 어미) (2) (old-fashioned) A sentence-final ending used when explaining a certain fact((옛 말투로) 어떤 사실을 설명함을 나타내는 종결 어미)

* 조식 : [朝食] [=아침밥•아침•아침식사] breakfast

* -은 : a particle makes 조식 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not

* 없으시다 : an honourific form of 없다 by '-으시'

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'

* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)