난 충동구매가 문제예요 : I’m an impulse buyer; I shouldn’t buy on impulse; Impulse buying is becoming a problem for me.
ex)
A. 어제 600달러짜리 카메라를 질렀어 : I bought a $600 camera yesterday.
B. 카메라를 또 샀어? 충동구매가 조절이 안 되니 큰일이구나 : Another camera? You need to learn to control impulse buying
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 난 충동구매가 문제다. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 충동구매가 문제네. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 충동구매가 문제야. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 충동구매가 문제인데. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 충동구매가 문젠데. (to younger people or friends; 문젠데 is a short form of 문제인데)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 전 충동구매가 문제네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 충동구매가 문제예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 충동구매가 문제인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 충동구매가 문젠데요. (honourific by ‘-요’; 문젠데요 iis a short form of 문제인데요)
- 전 충동구매가 문제입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a
word ends in a vowel
* 충동 : [衝動] (1) [=순간적 욕구] an impulse; an impetus; an urge (2) [=교사·선동] instigation; abetment; incitement
- 성적 충동 : a sex urge[drive]
- 육체적 충동 : a body urge
- 일시적[순간적] 충동 : a sudden impulse / an impulse[a spur] of the moment
- 순간적 충동으로 : on the spur[impulse] of the moment
- 충동에 이끌리다 : be urged by impulse / act on impulse / be swayed[carried away] by impulse
- 충동질(을) 하다 = 충동하다 : instigate; urge; stir up
* 구매 : [購買] ＝구입 : 購入] purchase; buying
* 구매하다 = 구입하다 : [=사다] buy
* 구매했다 : past tense of 구매하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 구입했다 : past tense of 구입하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* -가 : a particle makes 충동 구매 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 문제 : [問題] [=해결해야 할 일] a question; a problem; [=쟁점] an issue; [=과제] a subject
* 이다 : be
* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 어제 : yesterday
* 600달러 : [Pronunciation: 육백달러] 600 dollars
* 짜리 : a thing worth
* 카메라 : camera
* -를 : a particle makes 카메라 objective after a word ends in a vowl
* 지르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] (1) yell; shout (2) [=노름에서 돈을 걸다] bet; stake; wager (3) [=무리하게 구입하다] overbought; [=충동적으로 구매하다] make an impulsive purchase
* 질렀다 : past tense of 지르다 by '-었-'
* 질렀어 : 질렀(the stem of 질렀다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 또 : also; too
* 사다 : [=구매하다•구입하다] buy
* 샀다 : past tense of 사다 by '-았-'
* 샀어? : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + -어?(a nono-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 조절 : [調節] regulation; adjustment; control; governing; [=조정] modulation; tuning
* 조절하다 : regulate ; adjust ; control ; fix; (음조 등을) modulate ; tune ; tune in
* -이 : a particle makes 조절 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 되다 : [=가능하다] [사람] can ; be able to ; be capable of ; [사물] be possible
* 조절이 안 되다 = 조절을 할 수 없다 : can't control
* 되니 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -니(because)
* 큰일 : (1) [=큰 사업] a great undertaking; a big[great] enterprise[task]; a big business; a big plan (2) [=중대한 일] a matter of grave concern[great consequence / great importance]; a serious[grave] affair; a great trouble; a disaster; no joke; an alarming accident (3) [=예식·잔치] a great occasion; a big ceremony[banquet]; a wedding; a funeral <-- 큰(big; great) + 일(work; biz; affair)
* 큰일(이) 나다 : assume alarming[menacing / serious] proportions; grow[get] serious; face a matter of grave[serious] concern; face disaster
* 큰일(을) 치르다 : go through[carry out] a wedding[funeral]
* 큰일을 저지르다 : cause[invite] a disaster / cause a serious trouble
* 그것은 큰일이다 : That's serious
* 큰일이다 : it's serious
* -이/-가 안 되니 큰일이다 : Someone need to learn (control)
* 큰일이구나! : 큰일 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -구나!(a non-honourific exclamtory verb ending suffix)
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