2024-06-13

Let's learn about "제 피부가 민감해요"

제 피부가 민감해요 : My skin is very sensitive

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 제 피부가 민감하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 제 피부가 민감하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 제 피부가 민감해. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 제 피부가 민감하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 제 피부가 민감해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 제 피부가 민감합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]
* 내 : a short form of 나의 (non-honourific word to the younger people or friends)
* 제 : a short form of 저의 (honourific word to the elder person or elderly)
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to the younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elder person or elderly)
* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive

* 피부: [皮膚] the skin
- 피부가 약하다 : have a delicate skin
- 피부가 강하다 : have a strong skin
- 피부가 거칠다 : have a rough skin
- 피부가 희다 have a fair complexion
- 피부로 느끼다 : get the feel of with the skin.
- 그녀는 피부가 거칠다 : She has rough[coarse] skin. / Her skin is chapped
- 그녀의 피부는 부드럽다 : She has soft skin
- 그녀의 피부는 매끈하다 : She has smooth skin
- 그녀는 피부가 희다 : She has fair skin

* -가 : a particle makes 제 피부 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 민감 : [敏感] sensitiveness; sensitivity; susceptibility; susceptivity
- 민감도 : [敏感度] [계기(計器)의(of an instrument)] responsiveness

* 민감한 : sensitive; susceptible; susceptive
- 지나치게 민감한 : oversensitive / oversubtle
- 극도로 민감한 : hypersensitive / supersensitive
- 열에 민감한 : sensitive to heat
- 민감한 사람 : a sensitive person
- 민감한 귀 : a sensitive ear
- 민감한 성질 : a susceptible nature
- 허약하고 민감한 아이 : a delicate and sensitive child

* 민감하다 : be sensitive; be susceptible; e susceptive
- 나는 매우 민감하다 : I am very susceptible
- 나는 더위와 추위에 민감하다 : I am sensitive to heat and cold
- 그는 색채에 민감하다 : He has a keen sensibility to color
- 그들은 유행에 민감하다 : They are susceptible to changes in fashion.

* 민감히 = 민감하게 : sensitively; susceptibly
- 어린이는 어머니의 애정을 민감히 느낀다 : A child is very sensitive to its mother's love
- 그의 만화는 세태를 민감히 그려냈다 : His cartoons are an acute reflection of the state of the world

* 민감해 : 민감하(the stem of 민감하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 민감해요 : 민감하(the stem of 민감하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 민감합니다 : 민감하(the stem of 민감하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

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