피부 트러블이 심해요 : I’m allergic to some products; I have a lot of skin problems; My skin easily gets rashes from cosmetics; I break out when I use cosmetic products; I get rashes when I put on makeup.
* ~에 알레르기가 있다 : be allergic to; have allergies to
* 발진, 뾰루지 : rash
* 땀띠 : heat rash
ex)
A. 어떤 제품에는 알레르기 증상이 있어요 : I’m allergic to some products.
B. 화장품을 사용할 때 쉽게 뾰루지가 나나요? : Do you easily get rashes from cosmetics?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 피부 트러블이 심하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 피부 트러블이 심하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 피부 트러블이 심해. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 피부 트러블이 심하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 피부 트러블이 심해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 피부 트러블이 심합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 피부: [皮膚] the skin
- 피부가 약하다 : have a delicate skin
- 피부가 강하다 : have a strong skin
- 피부가 거칠다 : have a rough skin
- 피부가 희다 have a fair complexion
- 피부로 느끼다 : get the feel of with the skin.
- 그녀는 피부가 거칠다 : She has rough[coarse] skin. / Her skin is chapped
- 그녀의 피부는 부드럽다 : She has soft skin
- 그녀의 피부는 매끈하다 : She has smooth skin
- 그녀는 피부가 희다 : She has fair skin
* -의 : a suffix makes 피부 possesive; this omited
* 트러블 : trouble
* -이 : a particle makes 피부 트러블 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 심해 : 심하(the stem of 심하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 심해요 : 심하(the stem of 심하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 심합니다 : 심하(the stem of 심하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 어떤 : a short form of 어떠한(some; any)
* 제품 : [製品] : manufactured goods [articles]; manufactures; finished goods
* -에 : a place suffix
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 제품에
* 알레르기 : allergic
* -의 : a suffix makes 알레르기 possesive; this omited
* 증상 [症狀] ＝증세(症勢) : symptoms; the condition of illness
* -이 : a particle makes 증상 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 화장 : [化粧] (a) makeup; (a) toilet; dressing
* 화장하다 : make up ; put on makeup; make one's toilet; paint[powder / embellish] one's face
* 화장품 : cosmetic <-- 화장 + 품(品] [=물품] an article; a piece; an item)
* -을 : a particle makes 화장품 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 사용 : [使用] use; employment; [=응용] application; [=소비] consumption; [=충당] appropriation
* 사용하다 : use; make use of; put to use; employ; apply; consume; appropriate; devote
* 사용하시다 : an honourific form of 사용하다 by '-시-'
* 사용할 : 사용하(the stem of 사용하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* 사용하실 : 사용하시(the stem of 사용하시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* 때 : when; the time
* 쉬운 : easy
* 쉽게 : an adverb form of 쉬운
* 쉽다 : be easy
* 뾰루지 : rashes
* -가 : a particle makes 뾰루지 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 나다 : come out; spring out
* 나나요? : 나(the stem of 나다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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