작동이 쉬운가요? : Is this easy to operate?; It’s not very complicated to operate, is it?; How easy is it for us to get it to work?; How easy is it to operate?
* 복잡한 : complicated
ex)
A. 작동이 쉬운가요? 조부모님과 함께 살고 있어서 너무 복잡한 건 원하지 않거든요 : Is this easy to operate? We live with our grandparents, and we don’t want anything too complicated for them
B. 간단한 기능들은 물론 작동이 쉽지요 : Simple functions are of course easy
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 작동이 쉽니? (to younger people or friends)
- 작동이 쉽나? (to younger people or friends)
- 작동이 쉽냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 작동이 쉽지? (to younger people or friends)
- 작동이 쉬운가? (to younger people or friends)
- 작동이 쉬운지? (to younger people or friends)
- 작동이 쉬워? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 작동이 쉽나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 작동이 쉽지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 작동이 쉬운가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 작동이 쉬운지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 작동이 쉬워요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 작동이 쉽습니까? (more honourific by '스-')
[explanations]
* 작동 : [作動] [Pronunciatio: 작똥] operation; working; running
* 작동하다 : [Pronunciation: 작똥하다] run; work; operate
- 기계가 작동하는 소리 : the (operating) noise of a machine
- 자동차의 엔진이 작동하지 않는다 : The car engine is not running
* 작동했다 : past tense of 작동하다 by '-었-'
- 스프링클러 설비는 발화와 동시에 작동했다 : The sprinkler system began to function[work] as soon as the fire started
* 작동되다 : passive form of 작동하다 by '-되다'
- 이 기계는 전력으로 작동된다 : This machine is run[works] by electricity
* 작동시키다 : causative form of 작동하다 by '-시키다'
- 그는 엔진을 작동시켰다 : He started the engine
* -이 : a particle makes 작동 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 쉬운 : easy
* 쉽다 : [Pronunciation: 쉽따] be easy
[ㅂ 불규칙 규칙(V irregular rule)]
(1) the ㅂ of 쉽다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
* ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’ of 쉽다 is like the following
- Warsaw in Polish: W sound of 바르샤바 = ㅂ sound of 쉽다
- Warschau German: U sound of 바르샤우 = 우 sound of 쉬운
- Warsaw in English : 우 sound of 워쇼 = 우 sound of 쉬운
(2) 쉬운: an adjective form of 쉽다; this is from 부끄러 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) 쉬워 : 쉽(the stem of 쉽다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 쉬운가요? : 쉽(the stem of 쉽다; 쉽 + -ㄴ contracted into 쉬운) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 쉬운지요? : 쉽(the stem of 쉽다; 쉽 + -ㄴ contracted into 쉬운) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 쉬워요? : 쉽(the stem of 쉽다; 쉽 + -어 contracted into 쉬워) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 쉽습니까? : 쉽(the stem of 쉽다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? / -지? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by '스' / ‘-ㅂ’
* 조부님 : grandparents
* -과 함께 / -와 함께 : with; -과 used after a word ends in a consonant; -와 used after a word ends in a vowel
* 살다 : live
* 살고 : 살(the stem of 살다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* -고 있다 : [Pronunciation: 고 읻따] (1) be ...ing; be in the middle of (2) 재능·성질·능력 등을 지니다] possess; be blessed ; be endowed
* 있어서 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어서/-아서/-여서(because)
* 너무 : too much
* 복잡 : [複雜] complexity; complication; intricacy; involvedness
* 복잡한 : complicated; complex; intricate
* 복잡하다 : be complicated; be complex; be intricate
* 복잡하게 : an adverb form of 복잡한
* 건 = 게 = 거 = 것 : these can be exchangeable
* 건 : a short form of 것은
* 게 : a short form of 것이
* 거 / 것 : a thing
* -는/가 : a particle makes 거 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel ; this is often omitted
* -은/이 : a particle makes 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant ; this is often omitted
* 원하다 : want
* 원하지 : 원하(the stem of 원하다) + -지(a connection suffix is used before an interrogative word)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'
* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'
* 않습니다 : 않(the stem of 않다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 않거든요 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -거든(A sentence-final ending referring to the reason, cause, or basis for the preceding statement that the speaker thought of: 앞의 내용에 대해 말하는 사람이 생각한 이유나 원인, 근거를 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 간단 : simplicity
* 간단한 : simple
* 간단하다 : be simple
* 간단하게 : an adverb form of 간단하다
* 기능 : [機能] a function
* 들 : a plural suffix
* -은 : this makes 기능들 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 물론 : [勿論] of course; to be sure; undoubtedly; naturally; needless to say
* 이다 : be
* 이고 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -고(and); this omitted
* 작동 : [作動] [Pronunciatio: 작똥] operation; working; running
* -이 : a particle makes 작동 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 쉬운 : easy
* 쉽다 : [Pronunciation: 쉽따] be easy
* 쉽지요 : 쉽(the stem of 쉽다) + -지(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment