2024-06-25

Let's learn about "충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠다"

충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠다 : I need to learn to control impulse buying.

* 충동 구매자 : impulse buyer

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠군! (to younger people or friends)
- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠는데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠군요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 충동구매를 자제하는 법 좀 배워야겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')

[explanations]
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a
word ends in a vowel

* 충동 : [衝動] (1) [=순간적 욕구] an impulse; an impetus; an urge (2) [=교사·선동] instigation; abetment; incitement

* 구매 : [購買] =구입 : 購入] purchase; buying
* 구매하다 = 구입하다 : [=사다] buy
* -를 : a particle makes 충동구매 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 자제 : [子弟] (1) [=남의 아들] a son (2) [=남의 집안의 젊은이] children; young ones
- 양가의 자제 : children of two families

* 자제 : [自制] self-control[-restraint]; self-command[-mastery]

* 자제하다 : control[restrain] oneself; contain oneself; check oneself

* 자제심 : self-control
- 자제심을 잃다 : lose one's self-control

* 자제해야겠다: 자제하(the stem of 자제하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one's will) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)

* 자제하는 : 자제하(the stem of 자제하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 법 : a short form of 방법
* 방법 : [方法] [=목적을 이루기 위해 취하는 방식] a way; [=체계적인 방법] a method; [=방책] a plan; a system; [=…식·양식] a manner; [=수단] a means; [=책략] a scheme; a device; a program; [=조치] a step; a measure; [=과정] a process; [=절차] a procedure; [=처방] a recipe; a formula

* -을 : a particle makes 충동구매를 자제하는 법 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little)

* 배우다  learn; study
* 배워야겠다 : 배우(the stem of 배우다; 우 + -어 contracted into 워) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one's will) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)

* 배워야겠습니다 : 배우(the stem of 배우다; 우 + -어 contracted into 워) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -겠습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* 구매자 : buyer <-- 구매(buying) + 자(a person)

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