2024-06-18

Let's learn about "(인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀어요"

(인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀어요 : It was a good buy; I got a good deal online; It was the best money I ever spent.

* 싸게 잘 산 물건 : good buy/deal

A. 이 호텔 좋아 보이네. 조식 포함이야? : This hotel looks nice. Is breakfast included?

B. 온라인으로 싸게 구한 거라, 조식은 없어 : We got a good deal online for the room, so no breakfast

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀다. (to younger people or friends)
- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀네. (to younger people or friends)
- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀어. (to younger people or friends)
- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀는데! (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀는데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- (인터넷으로) 싸게 잘 샀습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]
* 인터넷 : internet
* -으로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a method or way to do something(어떤 일의 방법이나 방식을 나타내는 조사)

* 그걸 = 그것을; this omitted
* 그것 : that (thing)
* -을 : a particle makes 그것 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 싼 : (1) cheap; inexpensive; low(-priced); of low price; moderate; moderately-priced (2) [=(입이) 가볍다] glib(-tongued); talebearing; tattling; talkative; loquacious; prattling; gabby
* 싸다 : a verb form of 싼
* 싸게 : an adverb form of 싼 by '-게'

* 비싼 : costly; expensive; pricey
* 비싸다 : be costly; be expensive; be pricey <--- 비(a suffix makes a verb negative) + 싸다(be inexpensive)
* 비싸게 : an adverb form of 비싼 by '-게'

* 잘 : well

* 사다 : buy
* 샀다 : past tense of present perfect of 사다 by '-았-'
* 산 : 샀(the stem of 샀다; ㅆ of 샀 erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 물건 : a thing; an article; stuff; goods; an object
- 싼 물건 : an inexpensive thing
- 비싼 물건 : an expensive thing

* 사셨다 : honourific form of 샀다 by '시'

* 샀어? : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + -어(a non-honourific Interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 샀어요 : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 샀는데요 : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 샀습니다 : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데  : a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people
* -ㄴ데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 아프다
* -는데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 끼다
* -은데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant like 좁다

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’

* 이 : this
* 호텔 : hotel
* -은 : s particle makes 이 호텔 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 좋은 : good; great
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be great

* 좋아 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보이다 : passive form of 보다 by '-이-'

* 보이네 : 보이(the stem of 보이다) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive ending suffix)

* 조식 : [朝食] [=아침밥•아침•아침식사] breakfast
* 중식 : [中食] [=점심•점심식사] lunch
* 석식 : [夕食] [=저녁•저녁식사] dinner
* -가 : a particle makes 조식 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 포함 : [包含] inclusion; comprehension; implication
* 포함하다 : include
* 포함되다 : be included

* 이다 : be

* 포함이야? : 포함 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 구하다 : [救하다] [위험·죽음에서{ rescue from ; save from ; [고통·가난·나쁜 환경 등에서] relieve from ; release from ; help out of ; deliver[extricate] from ; (죄에서) redeem; reclaim

* 구하다 : [求하다] (1) [=찾다] look for; seek (for / after); search for; pursue; want; need (2) [=청하다] ask for; call for; solicit (for); look[turn] to (3) [=얻다] get; have; obtain; [=찾아내다] find (out); [=사다] buy; purchase

* 구한 : 구하(the stem of 구하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)

* 거라 : a short form of 것이라
* 것 : a thing

* 구한 것 : (2) what wss sought (2) what was bought

* 이다 : be
* 이라 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -라(an ending suffix)

* -라 : (1) A connective ending used for a reason or cause(이유나 근거를 나타내는 연결 어미) (2) (old-fashioned) A sentence-final ending used when explaining a certain fact((옛 말투로) 어떤 사실을 설명함을 나타내는 종결 어미)

* 조식 : [朝食] [=아침밥•아침•아침식사] breakfast
* -은 : a particle makes 조식 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없으시다 : an honourific form of 없다 by '-으시'

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'

* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

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