Let's learn about "이거 아마존에서 건졌어요!"

이거 아마존/이베이/크레이그리스트에서 건졌어요! : Look what I got from/on Amazon!; I got this on eBay; I found it on 

* 미국의 온라인 벼룩시장 : Craigslist

ex)

A. 소파 새로 샀어? : You got a new couch?

B. 응, 괜찮아? 온라인 벼룩시장에서 찾았어 : Yeah, do you like it? I found it on Craigslist

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 이거 아마존에서 건졌다. (to younger people or friends)

- 이거 아마존에서 건졌네. (to younger people or friends)

- 이거 아마존에서 건졌어. (to younger people or friends)

- 이거 아마존에서 건졌는데! (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 이거 아마존에서 건졌네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이거 아마존에서 건졌어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이거 아마존에서 건졌는데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 이거 아마존에서 건졌습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 이거 : a short form of 이것(this thing)

* -는 : a particle 이거 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* -은 : a particle 이것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 아마존 : amazon

* -에서 : a place suffix means "from"

* 건지다 : (1) [물에서] take[bring] out of water; pull[draw] up; refloat(배를); pick up (2) [위험·죽음에서{ help out of; rescue from; relieve from; release from (3) [손해 등을] take[get] back; regain; save; retrieve; recover (4) [=싸게 사다•비싸지 않게 사다] buy inexpensive

* 건졌다 : past tense of 건지다 by '-였-'

* 건졌는데요 : 건졌(the stem of 건졌다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 건졌습니다 : 건졌(the stem of 건졌다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데  : a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people

* -ㄴ데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 아프다

* -는데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 끼다

* -은데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant like 좁다

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’

* 벼룩 : (2) a flea (3) a used (market)

* 시장 : market

* 소파 : sofa

* -를 : a particle makes 소파 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 새로 : new

* 사다 : buy

* 샀다 : past tense of present perfect of 사다 by '-았-'

* 사셨다 : honourific form of 샀다 by '시'

* 샀어 : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 응 : yes (non-honourific word)

* 예 / 네 : yes (honourific word)

* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] (1) [=쓸 만하다] nice; good; not so bad; passable; fair; fine (2) [=무방하다] (사람이) may; can; be allowed to ; be justified in ; (사물이) justifiable; warrantable; all right; O.K.; will do (3) [=안심이다] safe; secure; free from danger; all right; O.K.

* 괜찮아? : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -아?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 괜찮습니까? : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 온라인 비룩 시장 : Craigslist; Online Used market

* -에서 : a place suffix means "from"

* 찾다 : find; search

* 찾았다 : past tense of 찾다 by ‘-았-‘

* 찾았어 : 찾았(the stem of 찾았다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 찾았습니다 : 찾았(the stem of 찾았다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘스’)