피부 타입이 지성인가요, 건성인가요? : Do you have oily or dry skin?; Is your skin oily or dry?; What’s your skin type? Oily or dry?
ex)
A. 지성 피부인가요, 건성 피부인가요? : Do you have oily or dry skin?
B. 섞여 있는 것 같아요. 코는 약간 지성이고 뺨은 건성이에요 : A little bit of both, I guess. It’s kind of oily on the nose, and dry on the cheeks
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 피부 타입이 지성이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 피부 타입이 지성이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 피부 타입이 지성이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 피부 타입이 지성이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 피부 타입이 지성인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 피부 타입이 지성인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 피부 타입이 건성이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 피부 타입이 건성이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 피부 타입이 건성이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 피부 타입이 건성이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 피부 타입이 건성인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 피부 타입이 건성인지? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 피부 타입이 지성이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 피부 타입이 지성이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 피부 타입이 지성인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 피부 타입이 지성인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 피부 타입이 지성입니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 피부 타입이 건성이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 피부 타입이 건성이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 피부 타입이 건성인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 피부 타입이 건성인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 피부 타입이 건성입니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 피부: [皮膚] the skin
* -의 : a suffix makes 피부 possesive; this omited
* 타입 : [=유형] type
* -이 : a particle makes 피부 타입 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 지성 : [脂性] [피부 타입] oily <-- 지(oily) + 성([=성질] quality)
- 지성 피부 : oily skin
- 제 피부는 지성입니다 : My skin is oily
* 건성 : [乾性] dryness <-- 건(dry) + 성([=성질] quality)
- 건성의 : dry
- 건성유 : drying oil
* 피부 타입
- 중성 피부 : normal skin
- 지성 피부 : oily skin
- 건성 피부 : dry skin
- 복합성 피부 : combination skin
- 민감성 피부 : sensitive skin
- 노화 피부 : mature skin
- 여드름 : acne; pimple; zit
- 흑여드름 : blackhead
* 지성이에요? : 지성 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 어 contracted into 에) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 건성이에요? : 건성 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 어 contracted into 에) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -예요? should be used after a noun ends in a vowel; 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 여 contracted into 예) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
- 이건 뭐예요? : What is this?
* -이에요? should be used after a noun ends in a consonant; 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 어 contracted into 에) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
- 세일 중이에요? : Is it on sale?
* 지성입니까? : 지성 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 건성입니까? : 건성 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? : a questioning form of 이다
* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ'
* 섞다 : [Pronunciation: 석따] mix
* 섞이다 : [Pronunciation: 석기다] passive form of 섞다 by '-이-'
* 섞여 : [Pronunciation: 석겨] 섞이(the stem of 섞이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 여) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] [as the form of -아 있다•-어 있다•-여 있다] stay; remain; be ...ing in the sentence
* 있는 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -는/-ㄴ 거 같다 = -는/-ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~; something seems ~; something looks ~
* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence
* 같은데요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 같아요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 코 : nose
* -는 : a particle makes 코 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 지성 : [脂性] [피부 타입] oily <-- 지(oily) + 성([=성질] quality)
* 이다 : be
* 이고 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -고(and)
* 뺨 : cheeks
* -은 : a particle makes 코 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 건성 : [乾性] dryness <-- 건(dry) + 성([=성질] quality)
* 이다 : be
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
No comments:
Post a Comment