새로 나온 화이트닝 제품입니다 : This is our new whitening product; It’s our new whitening line.
ex)
A. 이번 여름을 위해서 화이트닝 제품이 필요한데요. 뭘 추천해 주시겠어요? : I need whitening products for this summer. What do you recommend?
B. 이게 새로 나온 화이트닝 제품이에요. 100퍼센트 천연산입니다 : This is our new whitening line. It’s 100% natural
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 새로 나온 화이트닝 제품이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 새로 나온 화이트닝 제품이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 새로 나온 화이트닝 제품이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 새로 나온 화이트닝 제품인데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 새로 나온 화이트닝 제품이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 새로 나온 화이트닝 제품이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 새로 나온 화이트닝 제품인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 새로 나온 화이트닝 제품입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 새로 : new
* 나다 : come out; spring
* 오다 : come
* 나오다 : (1) [=안에서 밖·앞을 향하여 오다] go[come / get / head] out of; take one's way out; step out (2) [=…에 모습이 나타나다] appear; show oneself; emerge ; make one's appearance; come forward; turn[show] up; [=출몰하다] haunt; infest; [=드러나다] show itself; be revealed[exposed]; assert[reveal / betray] itself; peep out; [=시장에 나오다] arrive[appear] (on the market); hit[come out to] the market <-- 나(the stem of 나다; 나 + -아 contracted into 나) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다
* 나온 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and attributive/adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 화이트닝 = 미백 : whitening
* 상품 : line; product; item
* 제품 : [製品] : [=상품] manufactured goods [articles]; manufactures; finished goods
* 이다 : be
* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 이번 : [=금번] this time
* 여름 : summer
* -을 : a particle makes 이번 여름 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 위하다 : 1) [=이롭게 하다] do for the good[benefit] of; do in favor[behalf] of (2) [=사랑하다] care for; love; [=공경하다] serve; honor; revere; respect; worship (3) [=소중히 하다•소중히 여기다] have regard for; take good care of; esteem; value; make[think] much of; care for, take (good) care of
- 그는 아내를 끔찍이 위한다 : He thinks of his wife before himself
* 위한다 : present form of 위하다 by '-ㄴ다'
* 위해 = 위해서 : for; to <-- 위하(the stem of 위하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어/-어서(A connective ending used for ways or means: 수단이나 방법을 나타내는 연결 어미)
- 그의 성공을 위해(서) 건배합시다 : Let's drink to his success
* 화이트닝 = 미백 : whitening
* 상품 : line; product; item
* 제품 : [製品] : [=상품] manufactured goods [articles]; manufactures; finished goods
* -이 : a particle makes 미백 제품 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 필요 : need
* 필요하다 : need
* 필요한 : necessary; 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)
- 필요한 것 없으세요? : Do you need anything?
- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?
* 필요한데 : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뭘 : a short form of 무엇을
* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇
* -를 : a particle makes 뭐 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 무엇 : what
* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 추천 : [推薦] recommendation
* 추천하다 : recommend; propose; say[put in] a good word for ; [=지명하다] nominate
* 추천해 : 추천하(the stem of 추천하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 이게 / 저게 / 그게
* 이게 : a short form of 이거가/이것이
* 저게 : a short form of 저거가/저것이
* 그게 : a short form of 그거가/그것이
* 이 : this
* 저 : that (this has the nuance of distance place)
* 그 : that (this has the nunace of neaness)
* 것 : a thing
* 이거 = 이것 : this thing
* 저거 = 저것 : that thing
* 그거 = 그것 : that thing
* -가 : a particle makes 이거 / 저거 / 그거 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* -이 : a particle makes 이것 / 저것 / 그것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
ex)
- 이게 좋겠다 = 이거가 좋겠다 = 이것이 좋겠다 : I like this
- 저게 좋겠다 : = 저거가 좋겠다 = 저것이 좋겠다 : I like that over there
- 그게 좋겠다 = 그거가 좋겠다 = 그것이 좋겠다 : I like that
* 100퍼센트 : [Pronunciation: 백퍼센트] 100 percent
* 천연[天然] : nature; natural state; being natural; spontaneity
- 천연의 : [=인공을 가하지 않은] natural / unartificial / native / [=자생의] spontaneous / [=야생의] wild / [=타고난] natural / innate / inborn / inherent / congenital
- 천연의 아름다움 : natural beauty / the beauty of nature
* 자연 : [自然] [=천연의 모습] nature
- 자연(그대로)의 : natural
* -산 : [産] [=산물] a product; manufacture
- 아라비아산 말 : a horse bred in Arabia
* 천연산 : [天然産] natural / unartificial / native product
* 이다 : be
* 천연산이에요 : 천연산 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 어 contracted into 에) + -어?(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)--> -이에요 always used after a word ends in a consonant like "것"
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