서울에는 볼거리가 많아요 : There are many (tourist) attractions in Seoul; You can visit many places in Seoul; There are many places to visit/go in Seoul; Seoul offers a variety of tourist attractions
ex)
A. 서울에는 볼거리가 참 많아요 : There are many (tourist) attractions in Seoul.
B. 어디부터 가야 할까요? : Where should we go first?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 서울에는 볼거리가 많다. (to younger people or friends)
- 서울에는 볼거리가 많네. (to younger people or friends)
- 서울에는 볼거리가 많아. (to younger people or friends)
- 서울에는 볼거리가 많은데. (to younger people or friends)
- 서울은 볼거리가 많다. (to younger people or friends)
- 서울은 볼거리가 많네. (to younger people or friends)
- 서울은 볼거리가 많아. (to younger people or friends)
- 서울은 볼거리가 많은데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 서울에는 볼거리가 많네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 서울에는 볼거리가 많아요. (honourific by '-요')
- 서울에는 볼거리가 많은데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 서울은 볼거리가 많네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 서울은 볼거리가 많아요. (honourific by '-요')
- 서울은 볼거리가 많은데요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 서울에는 볼거리가 많습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')
- 서울은 볼거리가 많습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 서울 : Seoul is the capital city of South Korea
* -에 : a place suffix means "at/in/on"
* -는 : a suffix emphasize 서울에
* -은 : a suffix emphasize 서울
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 볼 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -ㄹ contracted into 볼) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거리 : [=재료] material; matter; stuff; makings; [=근거·핑계] basis; excuse; pretext
* 볼거리 : a place or thing worth seeing, etc
* -가 : a particle makes 볼거리 subjective after a word ends in a vowe
* 참 = 참으로 = 매우 = 엄청 = 대단히 : really
* 많은 : [Pronunciation: 마는] a lot; many; much; plenty; considerate
* 많이 : [Pronunciation: 마니] an adverb form of 많은
* 많다 : [Pronunciation: 만타] a verb form of 많은
* 많습니다 : 많(the stem of 많다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ‘
* 어디 : where
* 부터 : from
* 가다 : go
* 가야 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) + -아야/-어야/-여야(have to)
* 아야 하다 = -어야 하다 = -여야 하다 : have to do
* 할까요? : What should I do ~?
* 할까요? : 하(the stem of 하다: 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
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