최고의 관광 명소는 경복궁이죠 : The best tourist’s attraction is Gyeongbokgung Palace; Gyeongbokgung Palace is certainly the number one tourist attraction; Gyeongbokgung Palace is by far the most popular tourist attraction
ex)
A. 최고의 관광 명소는 당연히 경복궁이죠 : The best tourist’s attraction is Gyeongbokgung Palace for sure
B. 그럼 맨먼저 거기부터 가 봐요 : Then that’s the place we’ll go check out first
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 최고의 관광 명소는 경복궁이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 최고의 관광 명소는 경복궁이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 최고의 관광 명소는 경복궁이야. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 최고의 관광 명소는 경복궁이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 최고의 관광 명소는 경복궁이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 최고의 관광 명소는 경복궁입니다. (honourific by ‘-요’)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 최고 : [最古] being oldest
- 최고의 = 가장 오래된 : the oldest
* 최고 : [最高] maximum; supremacy
- 최고의 : the highest / supreme / maximum / superlative / best
- 최고의 온도 : the highest temperature
- 최고의 스태프 : the best staff
- 최고의 솜씨 : supreme skill
* -의 : a suffix makes 최고 possesive
* 관광 : [觀光] sightseeing; tourism
* 명소 : [名所] [=유서 깊은 곳] a noted place; a place of interest[note]; a celebrated locality; sights (to see); [=사적지] a place rich in[with many] historical associations; [=명승지] a beauty[scenic] spot; a picturesque site; a place of scenic interest <-- 명(famous) + 소(a place)
- 옛 도시의 명소를 구경[관광]하다 : see[do] the sights of an old city
- 명소를 안내하다 : take to places of note / conduct over places of interest
- 진해는 벚꽃의 명소이다 : Chinhae is noted[famous] for its cherry blossoms
- 명소 안내서 : a guide to the sights
* -는 : a particle makes 관광 명소 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 당연 : [當然] the stem of 당연하다; this is often used instead of 당연한 / 당연하다
* 당연한 : rightful; proper; fair; reasonable; natural; justifiable; just
- 그가 땅의 소유권을 주장하는 것은 당연한 이치이다 : It stands to reason that he should claim the ownership of the land
- 그가 사과했다고 들었는데, 지극히 당연한 일이다 : I hear that he apologized, which was only right
- 그렇게 하는 것은 주부로서 아주 당연한 일이다 : It is quite natural[reasonable] for a wife to act that way
- 그녀가 그를 피하는 것에는 당연한 이유가 있다 : She shuns him with (good) reason. / She has (a) good reason for shunning him
- 그가 당연한 일인듯 나의 허락을 맡으러 왔다 : He came to ask my permission as a matter of course
* 당연하게 : an adverb form of 당연하다 by '-게"
* 당연히 : an adverb form of 당연하다 by '-히"; naturally, of course
- 당연히 / 당연하게 해야 할 일을 했을 뿐입니다 : I only did what I was naturally supposed to do.
* 당연하다 : be rightful; be proper; be fair; be reasonable; be natural; be justifiable; be just; [=놀랄 일이 아니다] be no wonder
* 당연했다 : past tense of 당연하다 by '-었-': 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 서울 : Seoul is the capital city of South Korea
* 이다 : be
* 서울이에요 : 서울 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -에(a declarative verb ending suffix; -어 changed inot 에 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 서울입니다 : 서울 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -인데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 / -인데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such
* 그러면 = 그렇다면 = 그럼 := 그러하다면 : if (it is) so; if that is the case; in that case; then; well; well then
- 그럼 내일 오죠 : Well then, I shall come tomorrow
- 그럼 나는 어떻게 해야 하지? : In that case, what shall I do?
- 그럼 담배를 끊는 것이 좋겠다 : Then you may as well give up smoking
- 그럼 내가 거짓말을 하고 있다는 말입니까? : Then do you mean I am lying?
* 맨 먼저 : [=맨 처음에] at the very beginning; at the very first; [=무엇보다도] first of all
- 맨 먼저의 : first / foremost
- 맨 먼저 무엇을 할까? : What shall we do first?
- 맨 먼저 그가 달려왔다 : He was the first to arrive on the scene
- 그의 이름이 맨 먼저 나와 있다 : His name leads the list
- 맨 먼저 돈을 만들어야만 한다 : First of all we must raise money. / We must raise money before anything else
- 아침에 일어나면 맨 먼저 나는 정원수에 물을 준다 : First thing in the morning I water the plants
* 거기 : there; that place
* 부터 : from
* 가다 : go
* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) 9 -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try (to do)
* 보시다 : an honourific word of 보다 by '-시-' to the older people or the elderly
* 가 보다 = 가보다 : try to go
* 보자 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending means "Let's ~")
* 보지 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 볼까? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 볼래? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 봐요 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -어라(a propositive verb ending means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 보지요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 볼래요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 볼까요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 보시지요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 보실래요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 보실까요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 봅시다 : 보다(the stem of 보다) + -ㅂ시ㄷ(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix suffix means "Let's ~")
* 보십시다 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 보시겠어요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 보시겠습니까? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠습니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
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