타이어가 낡았어요 : The tires are getting old; The tires are worn out; The tread is wearing thin.
* 닳다 : be worn out
* 바퀴의 홈 : tread
* 닳아서 얇아지다 : wear thin
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 타이어가 낡았다. (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어가 낡았네. (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어가 낡았어. (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어가 낡았는데! (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 타이어가 낡았네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 타이어가 낡았어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 타이어가 낡았는데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 타이어가 낡았습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 내 : my (non-honourific word); a short form of 나의
* 제 : my (honourific word); a short form of 나의
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive like 나의/저의(my)
* 차 : [車] [=탈 것] a vehicle; a carriage; a conveyance; [=자동차] a motorcar; an automobile; a car; [=택시] a taxi; a van; a wagon; a lorry; a truck
* -의 : a suffix makes 내 차 possesive
* 타이어 : a tire
* -가 : a particle makes 타이어 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 낡은 : [Pronunciation: 날근] [=오래된] old; aged; antiquated; timeworn; grow old; used worn; worn-out; [=시대에 뒤진] old fashioned; outmoded; antique; [=진부한] stale; threadbare; hackneyed; commonplace; outdated; out of date; outworn
- 낡은 관습 : an obsolete custom / a worm-eaten custom
- 낡은 양복 : an old-fashioned dress
- 낡아빠진 시계 : an old clock
- 낡아서 누렇게 된 신문지 : a newspaper yellow with age
- 좀 낡은 표현이지만 : to use a somewhat trite expression
- 그는 항상 낡은 옷을 입고 있었다 : He was always in worn-out clothe
* 낡아빠진 : [Pronunciation: 날가빠진] shabby, ragged, worn
* 낡아빠지다 : [Pronunciation: 날가빠지다] be shabby, be ragged, be worn <-- 낡(the stem of 낡다) + 아(a connective suffix between two verbs) + 빠지다([=심하게 하다] become [get / be] very[quite / utterly / thoroughly] ‥; exhaustively; all-out; through and through; to the core[marrow])
* 낡다 : [Pronunciation: 낙따] [=오래되다] old; aged; antiquated; timeworn; grow old; used worn; worn-out; [=시대에 뒤지다] old fashioned; outmoded; antique; [=진부하다] stale; threadbare; hackneyed; commonplace; outdated; out of date; outworn
- 자네 신발은 몹시 낡았군! : Your shoes are really worn out, aren't they?
* 낡았다 : [Pronunciation: 날갇따] past tense of 낡다 by '-았-'
* 낡았는데요 : [Pronunciation: 날갇는데요] 낡았(the stem of 낡았다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 낡았습니다 : [Pronunciation: 날갇습니다] 낡았(the stem of 낡았다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’
* 닳은 : [Pronunciation: 달은] worn-out
- 닳은 구두 : worn-out shoes
- 닳고닳은 몽당연필 : a pencil stub
- 닳아빠진 붓 : a worn-out brush
* 닳다 : [Pronunciation: 달따] (1) 해지다] wear[be worn] out[off]; be rubbed off[down]; [옷(clothes)] wear threadbare (2) [=졸아들다] be[get] boiled down[dry]
- 전지가 닳았다 : The battery went dead
- 이 천은(오래되어도) 닳는 일이 없습니까? : Does this cloth wear well?
- 그런 유형의 구두는 쉽게 닳는다 : Shoes of that type wear out easily[are soon worn out]
- 내 구두가[의 창이] 닳아 버렸다 : I wore out (the soles of) my shoes
- 그의 양복은 나달나달 닳아 있다 : His suit is worn out[threadbare]
- 그의 구두는 뒤축이 닳아 있다 : His shoes are run down[worn down] at the heels
- 국이 다 닳았다 : The soup boiled away
* 닳고 닳다 : [=세파에 때묻다] become sophisticated
- 닳고 닳은 사람 : a sophisticated person
- 닳고 닳다 : be over-sophisticated / be to much a man of the world
- 그녀는 어렸을 때부터 세파에 시달려 닳고 닳아 버렸다 : She has suffered such hardships[She has had such a hard time of it] since she was a child that she has become shrewd and sly
* 바퀴 : [=수레바퀴] a wheel; a rundle; [무거운 가구 등에 다는(to attach to heavy furniture, etc)] a caster
* -의 : a suffix makes 바퀴 possesive
* 홈 : a groove; a furrow; [세로로 난(vertically)] a flute; [쇠시리(grooving the sides of a latticed door or the sharp edges of a pillar (for decoration); a mo(u)lding.)] a quirk
- LP음반(音盤)의 좁은 홈 : a microgroove
- 창틀에 홈을 내다[파다] groove[cut a groove in] a window frame
* 닳아서 : 닳(the stem of 닳다) + -아서/어서/-여서(A connective ending used to indicate that the preceding event and the following one happened sequentially: 앞말과 뒤의 말이 순차적으로 일어남을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 얇은 : [Pronunciation: 얄븐] thin
* 얇다 : [Pronunciation: 얍따] be thin
* 지다 : (1) lose (2) [해(the sun)·달(the moon)] sink; set; go down (3) [as a suffix] become; grow; get; come to
* 얇아지다 : [Pronunciation: 얄바지다] got thin <-- 얇(the stem of 얇다) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs) + 지다([as a suffix] become; grow; get; come to)
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