뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약(이) 있어요? : I get seasick. Is there any medicine that I can take?; I get very sick on the boat. Is first aid available?
* 약을 복용하다 : take
* 응급 조치 / 응급 약품 : first aid
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있지? (to younger people or friends)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있죠? (honourific by ‘-요'; -죠 is the short form of -지요)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 뱃멀미를 하는데, 멀미약 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 멀미 : (1) [=메스꺼운 증세] (motion) sickness; nausea; queasiness (2) [=싫증] an aversion; dislike; disgust; a repugnance ; being fed up ; being sick
- 비행기멀미 : airsickness.
- 차멀미 : carsickness
- 멀미약 : preventive medicine for travel sickness.
* 메스꺼운 : disgusting, repulsive, nauseating, sickening
* 메스꺼움 : nauseousness, nauseation, feeling of sickness in the stomach, queasiness <-- 메스꺼운(ㄴ erased before ㅁ) + ㅁ(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
* 메스껍다 : [ㅂ 불규칙; -ㅂ다 is originally ㅂo다, so ㅂ다 be exchangable and it becomes like -우다 / 운 / -우니 etc); be disgusting, be repulsive, be nauseating, be sickening
* 증세 : [症勢] [증 is high tone and short sound] symptoms; the condition of illness; when 증세 is used as a suffix, it becomes -증([症) like 싫증([Pronunciation: 실쯩] being fed up; 싫다(dislike) + 증(symptoms)
- 환자는 증세가 좀 어떻습니까? : How is the patient progressing?
- 가벼운 류머티즘 증세가 있다 : have a touch of rheumatism
- 그에게 콜레라의 증세가 나타나 있다 : He shows[has] symptoms of cholera
- 자각 증세가 있습니까? : Have you noticed any symptoms yourself?
- 그 환자의 증세는 예사롭지가 않다 : The patient's condition is grave
- 그 환자의 증세는 급속히 악화됐다 : The patient has taken a sudden turn for the worse.
* 증세 : [增稅] [증 is a low tone and long sound] a tax increase; increased taxation
- 1할의 증세 : a ten percent increase in taxation
- 증세하다 : increase[raise] taxes
- 세가 대폭 증세된다 : There will be a sizable[large] increase in commodity taxes
* 멀미하다 : feel[be] sick
- 비행기멀미하다 = 비행기멀미를 하다 : get airsick
- 차멀미하다 = 차멀미를 하다 : get carsick
- 나는 뱃멀미를 잘한다 : I get seasick easily
* 멀미(가) 나다 : be sick (and tired) ; be fed up ; feel a repugnance to[for]
- 인제 이 일에는 멀미가 난다 : I am getting[growing] tired of this job
- 매일 같은 보리밥에는 멀미가 난다 : I'm sick and tired of eating boiled barley every day
* 뱃멀미 : seasickness <-- 배(a ship) + -ㅅ(a letter inserted between two nouns when two nouns concatenated) + 멀미(nausea)
* -를 : a particle makes 뱃멀미 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 하다 : do
* 뱃멀미하다 = 뱃멀미를 하다 : get seasick
* 뱃멀미하는데 : 뱃멀미하(the stem of 뱃멀미하다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow: 뒤의 말을 하기 위하여 그 대상과 관련이 있는 상황을 미리 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 멀미약 : preventive medicine for travel sickness <-- 멀미(nausea) + 약(medicine)
* -은 : a particle makes 멀미약 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* -이 : a particle makes 멀미약 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -지? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 약 : [=약품] (a) medicine; a drug; a remedy; ([=가루약] a powder; [=환약] a pill; [=정제약] a tablet; [=캡슐약] a capsule
* -을 : a particle makes 약 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 먹다 : eat; drink
* 복용 : [服用] (1) [=약을 먹음] taking medicine; internal use[application] (2) [=옷을 입음] wearing
* 복용하다 : take ; use[apply] internally
- 복용시키다 : give: dose
- 키니네를 복용시키다 : dose with quinine
- 주의: 1회 2정 이상 복용하지 말 것 : Warning: Do not take more than two tablets at a time
- 복용량 : dosage; dose
- 복용자 : a taker
* 응급 : [應急] emergency
- 응급의 : [=긴급한] of emergency / [=임시의] temporary / [=임시 변통의] makeshift
- 응급 작업 : emergency operations
- 부상자를 위해 응급으로 침대를 만들었다 : They made makeshift beds for the injured
- 응급 병원 : an emergency hospital
- 조치를 취하다 : adopt temporary measures
- 응급 수리 : temporary[emergency] repairs
- 응급실 : a first-aid room; an emergency room
- 응급 장치 : emergency apparatus
- 응급 환자 : a first-aid patient
* 조치 : [措置] [=조처(措處)] measures
- 보완 조치 : complementary measures
- 후속 조치 : follow-up measures
- 오토바이갱들에 대해 단호한 조치를 취하다 : take strong measures[take strong action] against motorcycle gangs
- 경찰은 마약의 밀매에 대해 단호한 조치를 취했다 : The police cracked down on drug smuggling
- 네가 취한 처음 조치는 잘못되어 있었다 : The first step you took[Your very first move] was wrong
* 응급 조치 = 응급 수단: an emergency[a makeshift / a temporary] measure
* 약품 : [藥品] [=의약품] (a) medicine; a drug; [=화학 약품] a chemical
- 불량 약품 : illegal[fraudulent] medicines[drugs]
- 약품명 : drug name
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