뉴욕은 한 번쯤 가 볼 만해요 : New York is the place to visit; New York is certainly worth visiting;
You should definitely visit New York;
New York is an awesome place to visit; The Big Apple is certainly worth visiting.
* 뉴욕의 애칭(alias name of New York) : Big Apple
* ~할 만한 가치가 있다 : be worth ~ing
ex)
A. 휴가 때 어디 가는 게 좋을까? : Where should I go for the holidays?
B. 뉴욕이 가 볼 만하지 : New York is the place to visit
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 뉴욕은 한 번쯤 가 볼 만하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 뉴욕은 한 번쯤 가 볼 만하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 뉴욕은 한 번쯤 가 볼 만한데. (to younger people or friends)
- 뉴욕은 한 번쯤 가 볼 만해. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 뉴욕은 한 번쯤 가 볼 만하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 뉴욕은 한 번쯤 가 볼 만한데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 뉴욕은 한 번쯤 가 볼 만해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 뉴욕은 한 번쯤 가 볼 만합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 뉴욕 : New York
* -은 : a particle makes 뉴욕 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* -이 : a particle makes 뉴욕 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 한 : one
* 번 : a unit counts number
* -쯤 : approximately; about; around
* 한 번쯤 : one or more
* 가다 : go
* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try (to do)
* 보시다 : an honourific word of 보다 by '-시-' to the older people or the elderly
* 가 보다 = 가보다 : try to go
* 볼 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -ㄹ contracted into 볼) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 만하다 : (1) [=가치가 있다] deserve, be worth, (formal) be worthy of, have a right to (2) [=가능하다] can; be able to do,
* 만하지요 : 만하(the stem of 만하다) + -지(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -지 : (1) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner: 말하는 사람이 자신에 대한 이야기나 자신의 생각을 친근하게 말할 때 쓰는 종결 어미 (2) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker confirms and says something that the listener thought he/she already knew: 말하는 사람이 듣는 사람이 이미 알고 있다고 생각하는 것을 확인하며 말할 때 쓰는 종결 어미
* 만한데요 : 만하(the stem of 만하다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 만해요 : 만하(the stem of 만하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 만합니다 : 만하(the stem of 만하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -ㄴ데 : a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -ㄴ데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix by '-요'
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 뉴욕 : New York
* -의 : a suffix makes 뉴욕 possesive
* 애칭 : [愛稱] a term of endearment; a pet[a affectionate] name; a nickname; [=별칭] alias name
* 하다 : do
* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 만한 : 만하(the stem of 만하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
- 그의 용감한 행동은 메달을 받을 만한 가치가 있다 : His brave actions are worthy of a medal
* 가치 : [價値] value; worth
* -가 : a particle makes 가치 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 휴가 : [休暇] a holiday; a vacation; time off; [=말미] a leave of absence; (a) furlough
- 겨울[여름] 휴가 : the winter[summer] vacation[holidays]
- 생리 휴가 : a special holiday for woman workers
- 유급 휴가 : a paid holiday
- 크리스마스 휴가 : the Christmas holidays.
- 특별 휴가 : a special leave
- 짧은 휴가 : a short leave
- 휴가 중(에) : during the vacation
- 휴가 때에 : in vacation time
- 휴가로 여행 중이다 : be away on vacation / be vacationing
* 때 : when; the time
* 어디 = 어디로 : where
* -으로/-로 : a suffix means "to; toward"
* 가다 : go
* 가는 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
* 게 : a short form of 거가 or 것이
* 거 / 것 : this makes 보는 infinitive or genrund in English
* -가 : a particle makes 거 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* -이 : a particle makes 것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] like
* 좋을까? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 좋을까요? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 좋습니까? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
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