2024-11-27

Let's learn about "저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타세요"

저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타세요 : If you want to go to that island, take the boat ;Taking a boat is the best way to get to that island.

ex)

A.  저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타고 가세요 : If you want to go to that island, take the boat.

B. 배라고요? 다른 방법은 없나요? : The boat? Are there any other options?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타. (to younger people or friends)
- 저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타라. (to younger people or friends)
- 저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타게. (to younger people or friends)
- 저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타게나. (to younger people or friends)
- 저 섬으로 가려면 배를 탈래. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 저 섬으로 가려면 배를 탈래요. (honourific by ‘요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 저 섬으로 가려면 배를 타시겠습니까. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 저 = 저기 : (1) over there (2) that

* 섬 : [=도서] an island; [=작은 섬] an islet; an isle
- 섬사람 : an islander / a native[an inhabitant] of an island
- 외딴 섬 : a solitary[a detached / an isolated] island
- 섬의 : insular

* -로/-으로 : to; towards

* 가다 : go
* 가려면 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여면(if)

* 배 : (1) a ship (2) [=복부] stomach; belly
* -를 : a particle makes 배 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this often omitted

* 타다 : (1) (탈것에) ride, take; [=올라타다] get on, get in(to), board (2) (나무·산 등을) climb, (formal) ascend (3) (흐름·틈·분위기·기분 등을) take advantage of, capitalize on; go along something like trends, feelings, mood (4) (불에) burn, blaze; [=화염에 휩싸이다] be in flames [=불타다] (5) (밥·고기 등이) burn, be burned (6) tan, (피부가) be suntanned, be browned; (지나치게) be sunburned (2) go (skiing)
- 말을 타다 : ride (on) a horse
- 사다리를 타고 지붕에 올라가다 : climb to the roof by the ladder
- 시대의 흐름을 타다 : go along the current trends
- 뭔가 타는 냄새가 난다 : I can smell something burning
- 생선이 타지 않게 잘 뒤집어라 : Turn[Rotate] the fish carefully so that it won't burn
- 햇볕에 얼굴이 까맣게 탔다 : My face got browned by the sun

* 타 : 타(the stem of  타다; 타 + -아 contracted into 타) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please  ~")
* 타라 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 타게 : 타(the stem of  타다) + -게(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please  ~")
* 타게나 : 타(the stem of  타다) + -게나(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please  ~")
* 탈래 : 타(the stem of 타다; 타 + -ㄹ contracted into 탈) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 탈래요 : 타(the stem of 타다; 타 + -ㄹ contracted into 탈) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 타세요 : 타(the stem of  타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 타셔요 : 타(the stem of  타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 타실래요 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 타십시오 : 타(the stem of  타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 타시겠어요 : 타(the stem of  타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 타시겠습니까 : 타(the stem of  타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠습니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 / -게 / -게나 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"
* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -겠어요 / -겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"

* 타고 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -고(a connective suffix between two verbs; A connective ending used when the preceding statement and the following statement happen in order: 앞말과 뒤의 말이 차례대로 일어남을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 가다 : go

* 배를 타고 가다 : get on a ship and go by a ship

* 가세요 : 가(the stem of  가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 배라고요? : 배 + -라고(A sentence-final ending used to ask again about a fact that one heard and confirm it: 들은 사실을 되물으면서 확인함을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* -라고 : this is made from the following -고
* -고 : A sentence-final ending usually used when answering, omitting the question that should follow and finishing the sentence: 주로 대꾸를 할 때 뒤에 올 어떤 질문을 생략하고 문장을 끝맺을 때 쓰는 종결 어미

* 다르다 : be different
* 다른 : different; 다르(the stem of 다르다; 르 + -ㄴ contracted into 른) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb adjective)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 방법 : [方法] [=목적을 이루기 위해 취하는 방식] a way; [=체계적인 방법] a method; [=방책] a plan; a system; [=…식·양식] a manner; [=수단] a means; [=책략] a scheme; a device; a program; [=조치] a step; a measure; [=과정] a process; [=절차] a procedure; [=처방] a recipe; a formula

* -은 : a particle makes 다른 방법 the topic of the sentence after a words ends in a consonant
* -이 : a particle makes 다른 방법 subjective after a words ends in a consonant

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없나요? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

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