2024-11-05

Let's learn about "냉각기가 새는 것 같아요?"

냉각기가 새는 것 같아요? : You think the radiator is leaking?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 냉각기가 새는 것 같니? (to the younger people or friends)
- 냉각기가 새는 것 같나? (to the younger people or friends)
- 냉각기가 새는 것 같냐? (to the younger people or friends)
- 냉각기가 새는 것 같아? (to the younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 냉각기가 새는 것 같나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 냉각기가 새는 것 같아요? (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 냉각기가 새는 것 같습니까? (formal; more honourific by '스-')

[explanations]
* 냉각 : [冷却] cooling; refrigeration
- 공기 냉각 발동기 = 공기 냉각기 : an aircooled motor

* 냉각하다 : [=차게 하다] cool (down); refrigerate; [=차가워지다] cool (off); get cool
* (물을) 냉각시키다 : cool[refrigerate] (water)

* 냉각기 : [冷却器] a refrigerator; a freezer; a cooler; [=라디에이터] a radiator; an air condenser <-- 냉각 + 기(기기[器機] machine; utensil; container)

* -가 : a particle makes 냉각기 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 새다 : [액체·기체 등(liquid•gas)] leak; escape; get[find] vent; run out
- 물이 새지 않는 천 : waterproof cloth
- 공기[가스]가 새지 않는 파이프 : an airtight[a gastight] tube
- 파이프에서 가스가 새고 있다 : Gas is leaking[escaping] from the pipe
- 수도꼭지에서 물이 졸졸 새어 나온다 : Water is trickling from the faucet
- 지붕이 비가 샌다 : There is a leak in the roof. / The roof has a leak
- 우리 집 지붕은 비가 몹시 샌다 : The roof of our house leaks badly

* 샌다 : present tense of 새다 by '-ㄴ'
* 샜다 : past tense of 새다 by '-었-'; 새 + -었 contracted into 샜

* 샙니다: 새(the stem of 새다; 새 + -ㅂ contracted into 샙) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* 새는 : 새(the stem of 새다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)

* -는/-ㄴ 거 같다 =  -는/-ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~; something seems ~; something looks ~

* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence

* 같습니까? : [Pronunciation: 가씁니다] 같(the stem of 같다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -야? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -아? / -여? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -아? / -여? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / '시-' / ‘-ㅂ’

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