시내 관광버스가 있나요? : Is there a tourist bus?; Is there a city tour bus?; Any sightseeing buses available in the city?
* 이용 가능한 : available
ex)
A. 관광버스가 있나요? : Is there a tourist bus?
B. 네, 그런데 하루에 한 번밖에 운행 안 해요 : Yes, but it only runs once a day
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 시내 관광버스가 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 시내 관광버스가 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 시내 관광버스가 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 시내 관광버스가 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 시내 관광버스가 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 시내 관광버스가 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 시내 관광버스가 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 시내 관광버스가 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 시내 관광버스가 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 시내 관광버스가 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 시내 관광버스가 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 시내 : a stream; [=개울] a brook; a creek; a brooklet; a rivulet; a streamlet
- 시냇가 : the bank of a stream <-- 시내 + ㅅ(a suffix inserted between two nouns) + 가(=가장자리] an edge; a border; a margin; [절벽 등(cliff etc)] a brink; [=경계·주변] a verge)
* 시내 : [市內] the city; the area within the city limits
- 시내에 있는 학교 the schools in the city
- 시내에 있다 : be in[out of] town
- 시내에 없다 : be out of town
- 시내에 살다 : live in the city
- 시내를 구경하다 : go sightseeing the city / see[do] the city
- 시내 거주자 : city residents
- 시내 관광 : sightseeing in the city
- 시내 배달 : city delivery
- 시내 배달 무료 : free delivery within the city
- 시내 버스 : an urban bus
- 시내 전차 : a (city) streetcar; an urban tramcar
- 시내 전화 : local phones
- 시내 통화 : a city call; a local call
* 관광 : [觀光] sightseeing; tourism
* 버스 : a bus
* -가 : a particle makes 시내 관광 버스 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -는가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 이용 : [利用]1 [=이롭게 씀] utilization; use; [=쓸모있게 씀] good use; profitable employment; improvement
* 이용하다 : [=활용하다] utilize; [=선용하다] use; make (good) use of; take advantage of; [태양열·물 등(solar heat, water, etc)] exploit; harness
* 이용하시다 : an honourific form of 이용하다 by '-시-'
* -이 : a particle makes 이용 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 가능 : [可能] possibility; ableness
* 가능한 : possible
* (-이/-가) 가능하다 : be possible
* 가능하게 : an adverb form of 가능하다 by '-게'
* 네 / 예 : yes
* 근데 : a short form of 그런데(..., but)
* 하루 : a day
* -에 : a time suffix
* 한 : one
* 번 : a unit counts number
* 한 번 : one time
* 밖 : (1) [=바깥쪽] the outside; [=외부] the exterior; [=옥외] the outdoors; the open (air) (2) [=이외] another; the other; the rest; outside of (a limit); with the exception (3) [=다른] else (4) [=다만 …뿐] only; but; no more than; merely; barely
* -에 : a place suffix
* XX밖에 : only XX
* 한 번밖에 : only one time
* 운행[運行] : movement; revolution; motion; a march; race; operation; service
* 운행하다 = 운행을 하다 : (1) move[revolve / travel] (2) [bus; train] run; operate
* 운행되다 : [bus; train] run; operate
- 8월에는 임시 열차[버스]가 운행된다 : Special trains[buses] run[are run] in August
- 버스는 15분 간격으로 운행되고 있다 : There is a bus every fifteen minutes.
* 운행했다 : past tense of 운행하다 by '-었-'
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English; if 안 used with 운행하다, it should be changed into "운행(을) 안 하다"
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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