2024-11-08

Let's learn about "순조롭다"

* 순조로운 : [順調로운] favorable; fair; well; satisfactory; smooth; normal; [날씨(climate)] seasonable

- 순조로운 날씨 seasonable[favorable] weather

* 순조롭다 : [順調로운] [Pronunciation: 순조롭따] be favorable; be fair; be well; be satisfactory; be smooth; be normal; [날씨(climate)] be seasonable

* 순조로웠다 : past tense of 순조롭다 by '-었-'; 

- 모든 것이 순조로우면 : if everything goes[comes out] well
- 만사가 순조로웠다[순조롭지 못했다] : Everything went smoothly[wrong]
- 만사가 순조로워 다행이다 : I am glad things have gone well
- 요즈음 날씨는 순조롭다 : The weather has been favorable
- 환자가 수술 후 경과가 순조롭다 : The patient has been making satisfactory progress since the operation

* 순조롭게 = 순조로이 : [Pronunciation: 순조롭께] an adverb form of 순조롭다 by '-게' / '-이'

[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]

(1) In Korean language, All verbs ending in "-ㅂ다" follow the rules below as "ㅂ 불규칙 동사(ㅂ irregular verb)"(“-ㅂ다”로 끝나는 모든 동사는 “ㅂ 불규칙 동사”로서 아래의 규칙을 따른다)

(2)  the ㅂ of 순조롭다 is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)

(3) the ㅂ of 순조롭다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응  ‘ㆁ’. these days  V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation

(4) 순조로운: this is from 순조로 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응  ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)

(5) 순조로워 : 순조롭(the stem of 순조롭다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

No comments:

Post a Comment