제가 안내해 드리겠습니다 : I’ll show you around; I’ll be your guide: I’ll guide you; I’ll be your tour guide
ex)
A. 어디로 가야 할지 모르겠어요. 전에 여기 와 본 적도 없거든요 : I don’t know where to go. I’ve never been here before.
B. 걱정 마세요. 제가 안내해 드릴게요 : Don’t worry. I’ll be your guide
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 내가 안내해 준다. (to younger people or friends)
- 내가 안내해 주네. (to younger people or friends)
- 내가 안내해 줄게. (to younger people or friends)
- 나가 안내해 준다. (to younger people or friends)
- 나가 안내해 주네. (to younger people or friends)
- 나가 안내해 줄게. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 제가 안내해 주네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 제가 안내해 줍니다. (honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 제가 안내해 줄게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 제가 안내해 주겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 제가 안내해 드려요. (honourific by '-요')
- 제가 안내해 드립니다. (honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 제가 안내해 드릴게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저가 안내해 주네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저가 안내해 줍니다. (honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 저가 안내해 줄게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저가 안내해 주겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 저가 안내해 드려요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저가 안내해 드립니다. (honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 저가 안내해 드릴게요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 제가 안내해 드리겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 저가 안내해 드리겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
[explanations]
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 안내[案內] : [=인도] guidance; conduct; lead; [=청해 들임] showing in; [=통지] information; (a) notice; [=초대] invitation
* 안내하다 : guide; conduct; lead; inform
* 안내해 : 안내하(the stem of 안내하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* 안내해 주다 = 안내해 드리다 : I will guide you to do ~
* 줍니다 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㅂ contracted into 줍) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 주겠습니다 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 드려요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 드립니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 리 + -ㅂ contracted into 립) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 줄게요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 드릴게요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -여 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -여 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-스'’
* 어디 : where
* -로/-으로 : a suffix means "to; toward"
* 가다 : go
* 가야 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) + -아야/-어야/-여야(have to)
* 아야 하다 = -어야 하다 = -여야 하다 : have to do
* 할지 : 하(the stem of 하다; ㅎ + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ지(a connective suffix means "whether ... or ...)
* -ㄹ지 : (1) A connective ending used when having a doubt about a certain assumption and relating that to the fact or judgment of the following statement: 어떠한 추측에 대한 막연한 의문을 갖고 그것을 뒤에 오는 말이 나타내는 사실이나 판단과 관련시킬 때 쓰는 연결 어미 (2) A sentence-final ending used to indicate the speaker's vague doubt: 말하는 사람의 막연한 의문을 나타내는 종결 어미)
* 모르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] don't know
* 모른다 : present tense of 모르다 by '-ㄴ'
* 몰랐다 : past tense of 모르다 by '-았-'; 모르 changed into 몰ㄹ before '-았-'
* 알다 : know
* 모르겠어요 : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -겠(one's conjecture about future) + 어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 전 : [前] (1) [=막연한 과거] before; once; formerly; previously (2) [=일정한 때보다 앞] ago; before; prior to (3) [=이전의] former; ex-.
- 전처럼 : as before
- 전부터 : for some time (past)
- 전에 말한 바와 같이 : as previously stated
* -에 : a time suffix
* 여기 : here
* -에 : a place suffix; this omitted
* 오다 : come
* 와 : 오(the stem of 오다; 오 + -아 contracted into 와) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try to do in the sentence
* 본 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -ㄴ contracted into 본) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 적 : (1) [=때] the time (when); the occasion (2) [=경험] an experience
- 어릴 적에 = 어릴 때에 : in one's childhood = in one's early days
- 젊었을 적에 = 젊었을 때에: while one was young
- 그가 왔을 적[때]에는 내가 없었다 : When he came to see me I was away
- 서울에 가 본 적이 있습니까? = 서울에 가 본 경험이 있습니까? : Have you ever been to Seoul?
- 여자가 그런 곳에 간 적이 있었을까? = 여자가 그런 곳에 간 경험이 있었을까?: Has a woman ever visited such a place? / Is there any precedent for a woman's visiting such a place?
- 그는 경주에서 이긴 적이 없다 = 그는 경주에서 이긴 경험이 없다: He has never once won a race
* -도 : even; without so much as
- 지금도 : even now
- 그런 곳에는 가고 싶은 생각도 들지 않는다 : I haven't any interest in going such a place
- 아무도 그 사나이를 모른다 : No one knows that man
- 아무 것도 보이지 않았다 : There was nothing to be seen
- 아무 데도 잘못된 곳이 없다 : There's nothing wrong with it
- 그는 친절하게도 그 돈을 빌려주었다 : He was so kind as[was good enough] to lend me the money
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have in the sentence
* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have in the sentence
* 없거든요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -거든(A sentence-final ending referring to the reason, cause, or basis for the preceding statement that the speaker thought of: 앞의 내용에 대해 말하는 사람이 생각한 이유나 원인, 근거를 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 걱정 : anxiety; worry; concern; fear
* 걱정하다 : care; be afraid; worry; be concerned
* -을 : a particle makes 걱정 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 걱정하지 : 걱정하(the stem of 걱정하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance); 걱정하지 often become 걱정 before 말다 verb
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 걱정하지 phrase
* 걱정(을) 말다 = 걱정하지 말다 = 걱정 말다 : Don't worry about something/someone
* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=둘둘 말다] roll (up)
(2) put (boiled rice) into soup [water]; mix (food) with (water, soup) (3) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease; discontinue; leave off; drop; give up; lay aside; quit; cut out (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not (4) [=끝내다] end up (doing); finally do
* 마세요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a descripyive verb ending suffix means "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment