운전대가 잘 작동하지 않아요 : I’m having a difficult time using the steering wheel; The steering wheel is too stiff; It’s very hard to turn the steering wheel; I’m having difficulty steering.
* ~하는 데 어려움을 겪다 : have a difficult time ~ing
* 뻑뻑한, 빳빳한 : stiff
ex)
A. 운전대가 너무 뻑뻑해. 운전하다가 팔에 근육 생기겠어 : The steering wheel is too stiff. I think I’ll get muscles on my arms just by driving my car
B. 점검 받아 봐. 운전대가 너무 뻑뻑하면 위험할 수 있어 : You’d better have it checked. It could be dangerous if the steering wheel is too stiff
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 운전대가 잘 작동하지 않는다. (to younger people or friend)
- 운전대가 잘 작동하지 않네. (to younger people or friend)
- 운전대가 잘 작동하지 않아. (to younger people or friend)
- 운전대가 잘 작동하지 않는데. (to younger people or friend)
- 운전대가 잘 작동을 하지 않는다. (to younger people or friend)
- 운전대가 잘 작동을 하지 않네. (to younger people or friend)
- 운전대가 잘 작동을 하지 않아. (to younger people or friend)
- 운전대가 잘 작동을 하지 않는데. (to younger people or friend)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 운전대가 잘 작동하지 않네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 운전대가 잘 작동하지 않아요. (honourific by '-요')
- 운전대가 잘 작동을 하지 않네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 운전대가 잘 작동을 하지 않아요. (honourific by '-요')
- 운전대가 잘 작동을 하지 않는데요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 운전대가 잘 작동하지 않습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '습')
- 운전대가 잘 작동을 하지 않습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '습')
[expressions]
* 운전 : [運轉] driving; running; operation; working
* 운전하다 : drive ; run ; operate[put / set]
* 운전대 : [=핸들] steering wheel; a wheel
- 나는 운전대를 잡은 지 10년이 다 되었다 : I've been driving for almost ten years
* -가 : a particle makes 운전대 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 잘 : well
* 작동 : [作動] working; running; operation
* 작동하다 = 작동을 하다 : run; work; operate
- 기계가 작동하는 소리 : the (operating) noise of a machine
- 자동차의 엔진이 작동하지 않는다 : The car engine is not running
- 스프링클러 설비는 발화와 동시에 작동했다 : The sprinkler system began to function[work] as soon as the fire started
* 작동되다 : passive form of 작동하다
- 이 기계는 전력으로 작동된다 : This machine is run[works] by electricity
* 작동시키다 : make something work/run/operate
- 그는 엔진을 작동시켰다 : He started the engine
* -이 : a particle makes 작동 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; -이 / -가 used before 되다 verb
* -을 : a particle makes 작동 objective after a word ends in a consonant; -을 used before 하다 verb or 안 하다 phrase
* 되지 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -지(a connection suffix is used before an interrogative word)
* 하지 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -지(a connection suffix is used before an interrogative word)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'
* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'
* 않습니다 : 않(the stem of 않다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -는데: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -는데 + 요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'
* 하다 : do
* -하는 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 데 : [=곳] a place
* -에 : a place suffix; this omitted
* 어려운 : difficult
* 어렵다 : be difficult
* 어려움 : difficulty; a noun form of 어려운 by '-ㅁ'
* -을 : a particle makes 어려움 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 겪다 : [Pronunciation: 격따] [=당하다•만나다] have; encounter; experience; come; arrive; happen; confront; come upon[across]
* 뻑뻑(하다) : be stiff
* 빳빳(하다) : be stiff
* 빳빳(하다) has the weaker meaning than 뻑뻑(하다) because 어 is negative sound, but 아 is positive sound
* 너무 : too much
* 뻑뻑해 : 뻑뻑하(the stem of 뻑뻑하다; 하 + -어 conttacted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix)
* 운전하다가 : 운전하(the stem of 운전하다) + -다가
* -다가 : (1) A connective ending used when an action or state, etc., is stopped and changed to another action or state: 어떤 행동이나 상태 등이 중단되고 다른 행동이나 상태로 바뀜을 나타내는 연결 어미 (2) A connective ending used when something happens while a certain act is ongoing: 어떤 행동이 진행되는 중에 다른 행동이 나타남을 나타내는 연결 어미
* 팔 : arm(s)
* -에 : a place suffix
* 근육 : muscles
* -이 : a particle makes 근육 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 생기다 : [=없던 것이 새로 생기다] be formed; come into being[existence]; form
* 생기겠어 : 생기(the stem of 생기다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -어(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 점검 : [點檢] (1) (an) inspection; (an) examination; (a) check (2) [인원(the number of persons)] a roll call
- 불시 점검 : a spot check[test]
- 엔진 점검 : an engine checkup
- 피복 점검 : inspection of clothing
- (자동차의) 정기[6개월] 점검 : a periodical[semiannual] inspection (of a car)
* 점검하다 = 점검을 하다 : (1) inspect; examine; check (2) call the roll
- 기계를 점검하다 : inspect[check] a machine
- …을 점검하겠습니다 : Please let me check ‥
- 그는 작업 인원을 점검했다 : He took a[the] roll call of the workers
* 점검했다: past tense of 점검하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* -을 : a particle makes 점검 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] receive
* 받아 : [Pronunciation: 바다] 받(the stem of 받다) + -아(a connective suffix bwteen two verbs)
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* -아 보다 / -어 보다 / -여 보다 : An auxiliary verb used to indicate testing to do an action in the preceding statement: 앞말이 뜻하는 행동을 시험 삼아 함을 나타내는 말
* 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 뻑뻑하면 : 뻑뻑하(the stem of 뻑뻑하다) + -면(if)
* 위험 : [危險] (a) danger; (a) hazard; peril; (a) risk
* 위험한 : dangerous; perilous; risky; hazardous; critical; breakneck
* 위험하다 : be dangerous; be perilous; be risky; be hazardous; be critical; be breakneck
* 위험할 : 위험하(the stem of 위험하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 탈 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있어 : [Pronunciation: 읻서] 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment