어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶으세요? = 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶으세요? : Where would you like to go sightseeing?; Is there a particular place you’d like to visit?
ex)
A. 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶으세요? : Where would you like to go sightseeing?
B. 어디든지요. 아직 아무 데도 못 가 봤어요 : Anywhere. I haven’t been to any places yet
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶니? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶나? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶냐? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶지? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶은가? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶은지? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶은데? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶어? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶니? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶나? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶냐? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶지? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶은가? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶은지? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶은데? (to the younger or friends)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶어? (to the younger or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶나요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶죠? ((honourific by '-요'; 죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶은가요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶은지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶은데요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶나요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶죠? ((honourific by '-요'; 죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶은가요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶은지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶은데요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶어요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 십습니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘스’)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶으세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶으셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶어시나요? (more hinourific by ‘시’; this rarely used)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶으신가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 싶으신지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 어떤 곳을 구경하고 십으십니까? (more hinourific by ‘십’)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 십습니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘스’)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶으세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶으셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶어시나요? (more hinourific by ‘시’; this rarely used)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶으신가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 싶으신지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 어떤 데를 구경하고 십으십니까? (more hinourific by ‘십’)
[explanations]
* 어떤 : [=무슨] what / what kind[sort] of / what ‥ like
- 어떤 학교입니까? = 무슨 학교입니까? : What kind of school is it?
* 곳 = 데 : 장소 : a place
* -을 : a particle makes 어떤 곳 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* -를 : a particle makes 어떤 데 / 어떤 장소 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 구경 : [=관광] sight-seeing; a visit; an enjoyable sight; [=방관] an interesting view; a spectacle; an object of interest; an attraction
* 구경하다 : (1) [=관광하다] see ; visit ; see[do] the sights of; watch (2) [=방관하다] watch (with interest); look on (at)
* 구경한 만한 / 관광할 만한 : be worthy of sight-seeing
- 구경(을) 가다 : go sight seeing
- 구경 나다 : a spectacle takes place[occurs]
* 구경하고 : 구경하(the stem of 구경하다) + -고(a connective suffix between two verbs; A connective ending used to connect '이다' (be), a verb and adjective with such auxiliary predicate element as '있다,' '싶다,' '말다' and '나다.': ‘이다’, 동사와 형용사를 보조 용언인 ‘있다’, ‘싶다’, ‘말다’, ‘나다’ 등과 이어 줄 때 쓰는 연결 어미)
* 싶다 : [Ronunciation: 십따] want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do
* 싶었다 : [Pronunciation: 시펐따] past tense of 싶다 by '-었-'
* 싶은데요? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -는데/-은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 싶니? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 싶나? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -나?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 싶냐? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 싶지? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 싶은지? : 싶다(the stem of 싶다) + -은지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 싶은가? : 싶다(the stem of 싶다) + -은가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 싶은데? : 싶다(the stem of 싶다) + -은데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 싶어? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 싶나요? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 싶지요? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -지?(an verb ending suffix)+ -요(an honourific verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 싶은지요? : 싶다(the stem of 싶다) + -은지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 싶은가요? : 싶다(the stem of 싶다) + -은가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 싶은데요? : 싶다(the stem of 싶다) + -은데?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 싶어요? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 싶습니까? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 싶으세요? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 싶으셔요? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 싶으시나요? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 싶어신가요? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄴ contracted into 신) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 싶어신지요? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄴ contracted into 신) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 싶으십니까? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific ;시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’
* 관광 : [觀光] sightseeing; tourism
* 여행 : [旅行] a trip; travel(s); a journey; [=시찰·관광] a tour; [=항공·해상 여행] a voyage; [=유람] an excursion
* 관광 여행 : sightseeing
* 어디 : where
* -든지 : this basically means “either ~ or ~”; it also is used as these forms : “~이든지” or “~든”
* 어디든지 : anywhere
* 어디든지요 : 어디든지 + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 아직 : yet
* 아무 : any sort of; any
* 데 : [=곳•장소] a place; places
* -도 : even
* 못 : a word makes a verb negative
* 가다 : go
* 간다 : present tense of 가다 by '-ㄴ'
* 갔다 : past tense of 가다 by '-았-'
* 못 가다 / 못 간다 : can't go
* 못 갔다 : couldn't go
* 아무 데도 못 가다 : go nowhere
* 아무 데도 못 간다 : I can't go anywhere
* 아무 데도 못 갔다 : I couldn't go anywhere
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try to do in the sentence
* 봤다 : past tense of 보다 by '-았-'
* 가 보다 : be able to go; try to go <--- 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs) + 보다(try to do)
* 못 가 보다 : be unable to go
* 봤어요 : 봤(the stem of 봤다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* (난/전) 아무 데도 못 가 봤어요 = 아무 곳도 못 가 봤어요 : I haven’t been to any places yet
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