새 타이어로 교체해 주세요 : I need to get new tires, please; I need a new set of tires.
ex)
A. 새 타이어로 교체해 주세요 : I need to get new tires, please
B. 네 개 다요? : Do you need all four?
A. 아뇨, 두 개만요. 닳은 앞바퀴요 : No, I just need two, the front ones that are worn out
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 새 타이어로 교체해 줘. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 새 타이어로 교체해 줘라. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 새 타이어로 교체해 줄래. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 새 타이어로 교체해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 새 타이어로 교체해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 새 타이어로 교체해 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 새 타이어로 교체해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 새 타이어로 교체해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 새 타이어로 교체해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 새 타이어로 교체해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 새 타이어로 교체해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 새 타이어로 교체해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 새 타이어로 교체해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 새 : [=새로운•신규] new
* 타이어 : a tire
* -로/-으로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)
* 교체 : [交替] replacement, shift, change in position
* 교체하다 : change, replace, make change
* 교체해 : 교체하(the stem of 교체하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 빼 주다 : move (with an effort) something
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세)+ -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 네 : four
* 개 : [個·箇·介] a piece; a unit counte things; an item
* 다 : all; everything
* -요? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* 아니다 : be not; no <--> 이다(be)
- 아니다. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니야. (to younger people or friends)
- 아닌데. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아닌데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니오. (honourific by ‘-오’)
- 아뇨. (honourific by ‘-요’; a short form of "아니오")
- 아닙니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 두 : two <-- 둘 changed into 두 before 개
* 개 : [個·箇·介] a piece; a unit counte things; an item
* 만 : [=단지·다만·뿐] only; alone; merely; just; [한도·범위] as many[much] as; as[so] far as
- 한 번만 : only once
- 한 번만 더 : just once again
- 이번[그때]만은 for this[that] once / on this[that] particular occasion
- 사람은 빵만으로 살아갈 수 있는가? : Can man live by bread alone?
* -요? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* 닳은 : [Pronunciation: 달은] worn-out
- 닳은 구두 : worn-out shoes
- 닳고닳은 몽당연필 : a pencil stub
- 닳아빠진 붓 : a worn-out brush
* 닳다 : [Pronunciation: 달따] (1) 해지다] wear[be worn] out[off]; be rubbed off[down]; [옷(clothes)] wear threadbare (2) [=졸아들다] be[get] boiled down[dry]
- 전지가 닳았다 : The battery went dead
- 이 천은(오래되어도) 닳는 일이 없습니까? : Does this cloth wear well?
- 그런 유형의 구두는 쉽게 닳는다 : Shoes of that type wear out easily[are soon worn out]
- 내 구두가[의 창이] 닳아 버렸다 : I wore out (the soles of) my shoes
- 그의 양복은 나달나달 닳아 있다 : His suit is worn out[threadbare]
- 그의 구두는 뒤축이 닳아 있다 : His shoes are run down[worn down] at the heels
- 국이 다 닳았다 : The soup boiled away
* 앞 : the front
* 바퀴 : wheel
* -요 : an honourific declarative verb ending suffix
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