엔진 오일 좀 봐 주세요 : Could you check the engine oil?; See if the engine oil is due, please; Do I need to get an oil change?
* 때가 된, 기한이 된 : due
ex)
A. 엔진 오일 좀 봐 주세요. 교체해야 할 것 같은데 : Could you check the engine oil? I think I need to get it changed
B. 보통 오일로 할까요, 고급 오일로 할까요? : Would you like regular or premium?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 엔진 오일 좀 봐 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 엔진 오일 좀 봐 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 엔진 오일 좀 봐 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 엔진 오일 좀 봐 줘요. (honourific by '요')
- 엔진 오일 좀 봐 줄래요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 엔진 오일 좀 봐 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 엔진 오일 좀 봐 주세요. (more honourific by '시')
- 엔진 오일 좀 봐 주셔요. (more honourific by '시')
- 엔진 오일 좀 봐 주십시오. (more honourific by '시')
- 엔진 오일 좀 봐 주시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')
- 엔진 오일 좀 봐 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 엔진 : an engine of a car
* 오일 : oil
* -을 : a particle makes 엔진 오일 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 좀 : a little (with the meaning of "please"
* 보다 : look; see; watch
* 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 / -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on); please
* 봐 주다 = 보아 주다 : do an effort to watch
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 때 : [=시간] the time: when
* -가 : a particle makes 때 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 되다 : (1) become (2) come to; get to
* 된 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -ㄴ contracted into 된) ¥ -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and past perfect and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 기한 : [期限] a period; a time limit; a term; a deadline; time; limitation
- 예정 기한 : the target date
- 유효 기한 : the term of validity
- 기한부의[로] : with a time limit (fixed) / with a deadline
- 기한전에 : before the time set / before the date fixed
- 기한내에 : within the period
- 지불 기한 : the term for payment
- 엄격한 기한부의 일 : a job with a strict time limit
- 기한이 지난 정기 승차권 : a commuter's pass which is no longer valid
- 일정 기한 안에 : within a certain[set] period
* -이 : a particle makes 기한 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 교체 : [交替] replacement, shift, change in position
* 교체하다 : change, replace, make change
* 교체해 : 교체하(the stem of 교체하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 교체해야 : 교체하(the stem of 교체하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to; A connective ending used when the preceding statement is an essential condition for the following statement)
* 하다 : do
* -어야 하다 / -아야 하다 / -여야 하다 : have to do
* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -는/-ㄴ 거 같다 = -는/-ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~; something seems ~; something looks ~
* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence
* 같은데요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 보통 : [普通] (1) [=예사로움] commonness; normality; the common run (2) [=일반적으로] usually; commonly; ordinarily; normally; on the average; as a general[usual] thing
- 보통의 : [=평소의] ordinary / commonplace / [=흔한] common / [=평균의] average / [=중간치의] medium / [=범상의] mediocre/ decent
- 그런 일은 보통(으로) 일어난다 = 그런 일은 일반적으로 일어난다 : That sort of thing occurs very commonly
* 고급 : [高級] [=높은 계급] high rank; seniority; [=훌륭한 품질] high class[grade]
- 고급인 = 고급의 = 고급 : [(품)질이 좋은] high-quality[-class / -grade] / [=사치스러운] luxury: [=특별(한)] special
* 오일 : oil
* -로/-으로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)
* 하다 : (1) do (2) choose; select
* 할까요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -으로 할까요? / -로 할까요? : Would you like A or B?; [=이걸 선택하시겠습니까?] Do you choose this?; Do you want to select this?
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