조심해 : Be careful
[other expressions]
- 조심하고. (to younger people or friends)
- 조심해. (to younger people or friends)
- 조심하시오. (to younger people or friends)
- 조심해요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 조심하세요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 조심하셔요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 조심하십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 조심 : heed; care; carefulness; caution; precaution; guard; prudence; discretion; circumspection; wariness
* 조심스런 / 조심하는 : carefull
* 조심하다 : take care of
* 조심하고 : 조심하다 + -고(be doing)
* -고 : (1) and (also); as well as; and then; both; as well (2) to do; doing [having done] (3) be doing; have done
* 조심해 : 조심하다 + -어
* 조심하시오 : 조심하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -오
* 조심하세요 : 조심하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 조심하셔요 : 조심하다 + -ㅅ(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여 + -요
* 조심하십시오 : 조심하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* a verb + -고 / -어 : a little imperative and requesting verb ending suffix
* a verb + -시오 / -요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 : a little imperative and requesting verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
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