Let’s learn about "돈 없다”

나 돈 없어 : I have no money

[other expressions]

- 나 돈 없다. (to younger people or friends)

- 나 돈 없네. (to younger people or friends)

- 나 돈 없어. (to younger people or friends)

- 저 돈 없네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 저 돈 없어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 저 돈 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 나 돈 가진 게 없다. (to younger people or friends)

- 나 돈 가진 게 없네. (to younger people or friends)

- 나 돈 가진 게 없어. (to younger people or friends)

- 저 돈 가진 게 없네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 저 돈 가진 게 없어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 저 돈 가진 게 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 돈 : money

* -이 : a particle makes 돈 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* -을 : a particle makes 돈 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 가지다 : have

* 가진 : 가지(the stem of 가지다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and attributive)

* 게 : a short form of 것이

* 것 : a thing

* -이 : a particle makes 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 가진 것 : what someone has; the thing someone has

* 없다 : be not; doesn’t exist; doesn’t have; there is not; there are not

* 있다 : be; exist; have; there is; there are

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’