나 자고 가도 돼? : Can I stay over? / Can I sleep over?
[other expressions]
- 나 자고 가도 되니? (to younger people or friends)
- 나 자고 가도 되냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 나 자고 가도 되지? (to younger people or friends)
- 나 자고 가도 되는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 나 자고 가도 돼? (to younger people or friends)
- 저 자고 가도 되지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저 자고 가도 되죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠? is a short form of -지요?)
- 저 자고 가도 되는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저 자고 가도 돼요? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 저 자고 가도 됩니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 자다 : sleep
* 자고 : 자(the stem of 자다) + -고(and then)
* 가다 : go
* 가도 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -도(even; too)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do in the sentence
* 돼? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 됩니까? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -ㄴ가? / -지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative form of 이다
* a verb + -나 / -ㄴ가? / -지? / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative form of 이다 by ‘-ㅂ’
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