2022-03-21

Let’s learn about “닭살”

닭살 돋게 왜 이래? = 왜 나를 소름 끼치게 하나?: Why are you giving me goosebumps?

[other expressions]
- 닭살 돋게 왜 이러니? (to younger people or friends)
- 닭살 돋게 왜 이러나? (to younger people or friends)
- 닭살 돋게 왜 이러냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 닭살 돋게 왜 이래? (to younger people or friends)
- 닭살 돋게 왜 이러는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 닭살 돋게 왜 이러나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 닭살 돋게 왜 이래요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 닭살 돋게 왜 이러는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 닭살 돋게 왜 이럽니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 왜 나를 소름 끼치게 하니? (to younger people or friends)
- 왜 나를 소름 끼치게 하나? (to younger people or friends)
- 왜 나를 소름 끼치게 하냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 왜 나를 소름 끼치게 해? (to younger people or friends)
- 왜 나를 소름 끼치게 하는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 왜 저를 소름 끼치게 하나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 왜 저를 소름 끼치게 해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 왜 저를 소름 끼치게 하는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 왜 저를 소름 끼치게 합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]
* 닭살 : goosebumps
* -이 : a particle makes 닭살 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 돋다 : [Pronunciation: 돋따] (1) [=올라오다] rise; come up (2) [=자라다] grow; [=솓아나다] sprout; [=올라오다] come up; [=싹이 트다] bud (3) [=갑자기 사건등이 발생하다] break out; erupt; [=나오다] come out; [=형태를 만들다] form (4) [=올라오게 하다] raise

* 닭살(이) 돋다 : (1) It make me cringe; give someone goosebumps (2) [=전율이 느껴지다•전율을 떨다] shivers down one’s spine; [= 소름 돋게 만들다] give chill; [=털을 곤두서게 하다] makes one’s hair stand on end
* [전율, 오한, 추위, 흥분 때문에] 살짝 떨다 : shiver
* 척추, 등뼈 : spine

- 그 귀신 장면 때문에 닭살 돋았어 : That ghost scene gave me goosebumps :
- 저 집 소름 돋게 생겼다 : That house gives me the chills
​- 그 소리(가) 털을 곤두서게 하네 : That sound makes my hair stand on end
- 김연아 퍼포먼스는 전율 돋게 해 : Kim Yeona’s performance sent shivers down my spine

* 돋게 : 돋(the stem of 돋다) + -게((in a way) so that...; so that it is or does; so that one can; in a manner such that...; -ly)

* 왜 : why

* 이르다 : a short form of 이르하게 하다
* 이르하게 하다 = 이렇게 하다 : do [say, think] this way); with the way things are going; (S) at this rate
* 요러다 : a weak meaning of 이러다
- 아침부터 이러다 지각하겠군 = 아침부터 이렇게 우물쭈물하다가는 지각하겠군! : If we dilly-dally like this in the morning, we’ll be late!

* 왜 이러냐? = 왜 이렇게 나를 대하냐? : Why are you treating me like this?

* 이래? : 이르(the stem of 이르다; 으 changed into 이 before 어) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 이럽니까? : 이르(the stem of 이르다; 으 erased bedore ㅂ) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -를 : a particle makes 나 / 저 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 나를 : me (non-honourific word)
* 저를 : me (honourific word)

* 소름 : goose bumps, gooseflesh, goose pimples
* -이 : a particle makes 소름 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 끼치다 : (1) [폐·불편 등을] cause, (formal) occasion (sb sth) (2) [영향을] influence, have an influence (on/over), have an effect (on)
- 불편을 끼치다 : cause sb inconvenience
- 좋은[유익한; 나쁜] 영향을 끼치다 : have a good [beneficial; bad] influence[effect] (on)

* 소름이 끼치다[돋다] : get goose bumps

* 끼치게 : 끼치(the stem of 끼치다) + -게((in a way) so that...; so that it is or does; so that one can; in a manner such that...; -ly)

* 하다 : do
* -게 하다 : cause somone / something to do; make someone / something do

* 해? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 합니까? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ

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