Let’s learn about "두고가는 물건”

잠깐! 혹시 두고가시는 물건은 없나요? : Wait! Is there anything you leave behind?

[other expressions]

- 잠깐. (to younger people or friends)

- 잠깐만. (to younger people or friends)

- 잠깐요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 잠깐만요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 기다려. (to younger people or friends)

- 기다려라. (to younger people or friends)

- 기다릴래. (to younger people or friends)

- 기다릴래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 기다려요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 기다리실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 기다리십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 기다리시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 기다리시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 혹시 두고가는 물건은 없니? (to younger people or friends)

- 혹시 두고가는 물건은 없나? (to younger people or friends)

- 혹시 두고가는 물건은 없냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 혹시 두고가는 물건은 없는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 혹시 두고가는 물건은 없어? (to younger people or friends)

- 혹시 두고가시는 물건은 없나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 혹시 두고가시는 물건은 없어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 혹시 두고가시는 물건은 없는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 혹시 두고가시는 물건은 없습니까? (formal;  more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 잠깐 / 잠깐만 : wait a minute

* 잠깐요 / 잠깐만요 : 잠깐/잠깐만 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 기다리다 : wait (for)

* 기다려 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -여(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix)

* 기다릴래 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix)

* 기다리실래요 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -시(a suffix makes  a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(an imperative or propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 기다리십시오 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -시(a suffix makes  a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix)

* 기다리시겠어요 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -시(a suffix makes  a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener’s will) + -어(an imperative or propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 기다리시겠습니까 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -시(a suffix makes  a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener’s will) + -스(a suffix mskes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -여 / -여라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -여 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a verb + -실래요 / -시겠어요 / -십시오 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix

* 혹시 : (1) sometimes; once in a while; rarely (2) maybe; perhaps; possibly; probably

* 두고가다 : leave (a thing) behind (one); leave (a thing) for (a person); forget <— 두다(put; place) + -고(and then) + -가다(go)

* 두고가시다 : an honourific form of 두고가다 by ‘-시-‘

* 두고가는 : 두고가(the stem of 두고가다) + -는(a suffix  makes a verb present tense and attributive)

* 물건 : a thing; an article; stuff; goods; an object

* -은 : a particle makes 물건 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not; does’nt exist; there is not; there are not

* 없습니까? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix mskes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix