2022-03-06

Let’s learn about "김치국 마시다”

이거 줄 생각 없는데, 김치국(부터) 마시지 마라 : I don't want to give this to you. Don't count my chickens before they hatch


[other expressions]

- 이거 줄 생각 없는데, 김치국(부터) 마시지 마. (to younger people or friends)

- 이거 줄 생각 없는데, 김치국(부터) 마시지 마라. (to younger people or friends)

- 이거 줄 생각 없는데, 김치국(부터) 마시지 마요. (to younger people or friends)

- 이거 줄 생각 없는데, 김치국(부터) 마시지 마세요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 이거 줄 생각 없는데, 김치국(부터) 마시지 마셔요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 이거 줄 생각 없는데, 김치국(부터) 마시지 마십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)


[explanations]

* 이거 : a short form of 이것(this thing)

* -를 : a particle makes 이거 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* -을 : : a particle makes 이것 objective after a word ends in a consonant


* 주다 : give

* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)


* 생각 : thought

* 생각하다 : think

* -이 : a particle makes 생각 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted


* 없다 : be not; don’t exist; there is not; there are not

* 있다 : be; exist; there is; there are


* 생각(이) 있다 : have an idea; feel like ~

* 생각(이) 없다 : don’t have an idea; don’t feel like ~


* 없는데 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(but)


* 김치국 : kimchi soup

* -을 : : a particle makes 김치국 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted


* 마시다 : drink


* 김치국(을) 마시다 / 김치국부터 마시다 : (1) drink kimchi broth (2) count one’s chickens before they hatch


* 마시지 : 마시(the stem of  마시다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)


* 말다 : [irregular] (1) fold (2) don’t do


* 마 : 말(the stem of  말다; ㄹ erased beforr -아; 마 and 아 contracted 마) + -아(a non-honourific interrogative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO not ~" ot "Please don’t ~")

* 마라 : 말(the stem of  말다; ㄹ erased beforr -아; 마 and 아 contracted 마) + -아라(a non-honourific interrogative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO not ~" ot "Please don’t ~")

* 마세요 : 말(the stem of  말다; ㄹ erased beforr -시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(an interrogative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO not ~" ot "Please don’t ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 마셔요 : 말(the stem of  말다; ㄹ erased beforr -시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(an interrogative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO not ~" ot "Please don’t ~") + -요(an

* 마십시오 : 말(the stem of  말다; ㄹ erased beforr -시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific interrogative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO not ~" ot "Please don’t ~")


* a verb + -아 / -아라 : a non-honourific interrogative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO not ~" ot "Please don’t ~"

* a verb + -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 : an honourific interrogative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO not ~" ot "Please don’t ~"

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