2022-12-28

Let's learn about "제발 떠나지 말아요"

제발 떠나지 말아요 : Please don't leave

ex)

A. 이게 당신이랑 보는 게 마지막이다. 잘 살아라 : This is the last time I see you. Live a good life well

B. 제발 떠나지 말아요. 자기가 가면 우리 아이들은 어떻게 해요. 아이들 생각해서라도 가지 말아요 : Please don't leave. What will our children do if you go? Don't leave for our kids

[other expressions]
- 제발 떠나지 마. (to younger people or friends)
- 제발 떠나지 마라. (to younger people or friends)
- 제발 떠나지 말아. (to younger people or friends)
- 제발 떠나지 말래. (to younger people or friends)
- 제발 떠나지 마요. (honourific by '요')
- 제발 떠나지 말래요. (honourific by '요')
- 제발 떠나지 말아요. (honourific by '요')
- 제발 떠나지 마실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 제발 떠나지 마세요. (more honourific by '시')
- 제발 떠나지 마셔요. (more honourific by '시')
- 제발 떠나지 마십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')
- 제발 떠나지 마시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')
- 제발 떠나지 마시겠습니까? (more honourific by '시')

[explanations]
* 제발 : please (earnestly; in earnest; seriously; sincerely)

* 떠나다 : leave

* 떠나지 : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not

* 마: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아; 마 and 아 contracted 마) + -아(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 말아: 말(the stem of 말다) + -아(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 마라: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아) + -아라(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 말래: 말(the stem of 말다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 말래요: 말(the stem of 말다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)
* 마실래요: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)
* 마십시오 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시)  + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -시오(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’)
* 마시겠어요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks a listener’s will) + -어요(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘요’)
* 마시겠습니까 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시)  + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks a listener’s will) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘ㅂ’)

* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ "
* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’ / '-요'

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