2022-12-26

Let's learn about "홀가분하네"

홀가분하네 : I'm lighthearted

ex)

A. 뭔 좋은 일 있어? 그렇게 웃음이 입가에 떠나지 않는 거 같은데... : Did something good happen? That's how you keep smiling

B. 우리 아들 대학 합격 했쟎아. 그래서 홀가분하게 남편이랑 유럽 여행 가기로 했거든 : My son got into college. So I decided to go on a trip to Europe a light-hearted mode with my husband

[other expressions]
- 홀가분하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 홀가분하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 홀가분해. (to younger people or friends)
- 홀가분하군! (to younger people or friends)
- 홀가분하구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 홀가분하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 홀가분해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 홀가분하군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 홀가분합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]
* 마음 : mind
* -이 : a particle makes 마음 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 마음이 is omitted

* 홀가분하다 : (마음이) be lighthearted; [=걱정이 없는] be carefree, free and easy: be unencumbered
- 아들을 장가보내고 나니 아주 홀가분하다 : I feel like a burden has been lifted from my shoulders now that I've sent off my son (in marriage)
- 시험이 끝나서 홀가분하다 : I feel so relieved that the tests are over
- 짐을 가지고 있지 않아서 홀가분하다 : I feel so free now that I don't have luggage
- 오늘 직장을 그만두게 되서 너무 홀가분했어 : It felt so good today to quit my job
- 나는 홀가분한 일이 필요하다 : I need a piece of cake
- 몸이 홀가분하다 : I'm unencumbered / I feel free and easy
- 홀가분한 마음으로 여행 떠나요 : I go on a light-hearted mode / I leave for a light-hearted mode

* 홀가분해 : 홀가분하(the stem of 홀가분하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 홀가분합니다 : 홀가분하(the stem of 홀가분하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

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