2022-12-16

Let's learn about "자세히 말해줄래"

자세히 말해줄래 : Can you elaborate on that?; Can you tell me the details?

ex)

A. 좀 더 자세히 말해줄래. 뭔 일인데? : Can you tell me in more detail? What's going on?

B. 응. 김 과장과 올해 입사한 신입사원 사라랑 벌써 사귀다가 올 12월에 결혼한다고 하더라 : Yes. I heard that Manager Kim and Sarah, the new employee who joined the company this year, are already dating and getting married this December

[other expressions]
- 자세히 말해줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 자세히 말해줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 자세히 말해줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 자세히 말해줘요. (to younger people or friends; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 자세히 말해줄래요. (to younger people or friends; honourific by ‘-요’)

- 자세히 말해주실래요. (more honourific by ‘말씀’ and ‘시-‘)
- 자세히 말해주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘말씀’ and ‘시-‘)
- 자세히 말해주시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘말씀’ and ‘시-‘)
- 자세히 말해주시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘말씀’ and ‘시-‘)

[explanations]
* 자세히 = 자세하게 : minutely; in detail; in particular; fully; in full; closely
- 자세히 보고하다 : report in detail[minutely]
- 자세히 조사하다 : examine minutely / check thoroughly / investigate very carefully
- 현재 상황을 자세히 보고하다 : report how things stand down to the minutest detail / give a detailed[full] report of how things stand
- 나는 일의 경과를 자세히 기록해 두었다 : I have put down the course of events in detail[in full / minutely]
- 그 자동차 사고에 대해서 자세히 들려주십시오 : Tell us about the car accident in detail. / Tell us the details of the car accident
- 그는 나에게 자세히 설명해 주었다 : He gave me a detailed[minute / careful] explanation of it
- 사용설명서 자세히 읽으시요 : Please read the instructions in detail

* 자세한 : an adjective form of 자세히/자세하게

* 말하다 : say; speak; tell
* 주다 : give; do something for someone with effort
* 말해주다 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하+어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 주다(do something with effort)

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 : give something to someone with effort; do for (a person) with an nuance of "please"

* 말해줘 : 말해주(the stem of 말해주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 말해줘라 : 말해주(the stem of 말해주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 말해줄래 : 말해주(the stem of 말해주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 말해줘요 : 말해주(the stem of 말해주다) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 말해줄래요 : 말해주(the stem of 말해주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 말해주실래요 : 말해주(the stem of 말해주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 말해주십시오 : 말해주(the stem of 말해주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(a honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 말해주시겠어요? : 말해주(the stem of 말해주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks listener’s will) + -어?(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 말해주시겠습니까? : 말해주(the stem of 말해주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks listener’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(a honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* a verb + -줘 / -줄래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"
* a verb + + -줘 / -줄래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : a honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~" by ‘-요’ / ‘-오’ / ‘-시’ / ‘습’

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