2023-01-24

Let's learn about "머리 잘라 주세요"

머리 잘라 주세요 : Please cut my hair

[other expressions]
<Talking informally to younger people or friends in a friendly way>
- 머리 잘라 줘.
- 머리 잘라 줘라.
- 머리 잘라 줄래.

<Talking formaly to the elderly with honourific attitude>
- 머리 잘라 줘요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 머리 잘라 줄래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 머리 잘라 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 머리 잘라 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 머리 잘라 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 머리 잘라 주십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 머리 잘라 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 머리 잘라 주시겠습니까. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 머리 : (1) head (2) [=뇌] brain (3) [=머리털] hair
* -를 : a particle makes 머리 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 자르다 : cut

* 잘라 주다 = 잘라주다 : pick out; pick something  and give it to somebody <-- 자르(the stem of 자르다; ㄹ copied the front and 으 erased before 아) + -아(a connection suffix means "after ..ing") + -주다(do an effort)

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please  ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~”

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