드라이브 하실래요? : Would you like to go for a drive?; Want to go for a drive?; Shall we drive to the suburbs?; Let’s go for a spin around the block
* suburb : 교외
* 드라이브 하러 가다 : go for a spin
ex #1)
A. 드라이브 하실래요? : Would you like to go for a drive?
B. 드라이브는 다음에 할까요? 지금 속이 좀 안 좋아서요 : Actually, can we skip driving around? I kind of feel nauseated
ex #2)
A. 드라이브하는 거 어떻게 생각해요? : What do you say to just driving around for a while?; What do you think of just driving around for a while?
B. 날씨가 안 좋아요. 담에 해요 : The weather is bad. Let's do it next time
ex #3)
A. 드라이브 하기에 좋은 날이네요 : It’s a beautiful day for a drive
B. 맞아요. 내가 동해안 해변가를 남친이랑 드라이브하면 죽이는데... : That's right. If I drive along the east coast with my boyfriend, it make me so happy
[other expressions]
- (우리) 드라이브 하자. (to younger people or friends)
- (우리) 드라이브 해. (to younger people or friends)
- (우리) 드라이브 하지. (to younger people or friends)
- (저희) 드라이브 해요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- (저희) 드라이브 하지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (저희) 드라이브 하죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- (저희) 드라이브 하시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (저희) 드라이브 하시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -으시죠 is a short form of -으시지요)
- (저희) 드라이브 합시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- (우리) 드라이브 할래? (to younger people or friends)
- (저희) 드라이브 할래요? (honourific by '요')
- (저희) 드라이브 하실래요? (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word)
* 저희 : we (honourific word)
* 드라이브 : drive
* -를 : a particle makes 드라이브 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하다 : do
* 드라이브를 하다 = 드라이브하다 : go for a drive
* 하러 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -러(in order to do)
* -러 가다 : go for something
* 하자 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하지요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하시지요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 합시다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 할래? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 할래요?: 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하실래요?: 하(the stem of 하다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -자 / -어 / -지 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -읍시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'
* 드라이브는 : 드라이브 + -는(a particle make 드라이브 the topic of the sentence after a wor ends in a vowel
* 담 : a short form of 다음(next)
* -에 : a time suffix
* 하다 : do
* 담에 하다 / 다음에 하다 : do next time
* 할까요?: 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific imperative/propositive/interrogative verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 지금 : [只今] (1) the present; the present day[time]; this time[moment]; now (2) [=방금] just (now); only[but] just; but[even] now; a moment ago; [=지금 곧] soon; at once; (just) in a moment; this very moment; this minute[instant]; right away[off]; right now; immediately
- 지금은 바쁘다 : I am busy at present
- 지금으로서는 서울을 떠날 생각이 없다 : For the present I have no intention of leaving Seoul.
- 지금 막 이 책을 다 읽었다 : I have just finished reading it. / I finished reading it a moment ago[just now]
- 지금 곧 와 주게 : Come at once[right away]
- 지금 갑니다 : I'm coming
- 지금 지불해 주시오 : Pay me this very instant. / Pay right down
- 지금 곧 오너라 : Come here this very minute
* 속 : [=안] the inside; the interior; the inner part; the innermost[inmost] recess; the hear (2) [=마음·이면] the depth; the bottom; the heart (3) [=내용물] content(s); [=실질] substance; stuffing; a filling; pad; padding; wad; wadding; a filler (4) [=뱃속] insides; stomach in the sentence
* -이 : a particle makes 속 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 안 : this equal to "not" in English; this makes a verb negative
* 좋은 : good; nice; okay
* (-이/-가) 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be nice; be okay
* (-이/-가) 안 좋다 : be bad; be not okay
* 좋아서요 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아서/-어서(because) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 드라이브하는 : 드라이브하(the stem of 드라이브하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 거 : a short form of 것( a thing)
* -를 : a particle makes 거 objective after a word end in a vowel; this omitted
* -를 : a particle makes 것 objective after a word end in a consonant; this omitted
* -하는 거 / 하는 것 : a thing to do; this makes a verb gerund or infinitive
* 어떻다 / 어떠하다 : [Ronunciatio: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciation; 어떠케] how; this is an adverb form of 어떻다 by '-게'
* 생각 : thinking
* 생각하다 : think
* 생각해요? : 생각하(the stem of 생각하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 날씨 : [=기후] weather
* -가 : a particle makes 날씨 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 안 : this equal to "not" in English; this makes a verb negative
* 좋은 : good; nice; okay
* (-이/-가) 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be nice; be okay
* (-이/-가) 안 좋다 : be bad; be not okay
* 좋아요 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 담 : a short form of 다음(next)
* -에 : a time suffix
* 하다 : do
* 담에 하다 / 다음에 하다 : do next time
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific imperative/propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하기 : a noun form of 하다 by '-기'
* -에 : a place suffix means "for"
* (-에) 좋다 : be good for
* 좋은 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb attributive; this used after a word ends in a consonant; -는 used after a word ends in a vowel)
* 날 : [=하루] a day; [=시일] time; [=일진] the kind of day
- 어느 날 : one day
- 좋은 날 : a happy day / a red-letter day / a lucky[an auspicious] day
- 날마다 : day by[after] day / from day to day / every day
- 날이 감에 : 따라 as days go by / as the days roll on
- 다음 날 : the next[following] day
- 낭이 밝기 전에 : before dawn[day]
- 날이 저물어서 : after dark
- 겨우 그날 그날 먹고살다 : live from hand to mouth / scrape a living day by day
- 날을 정하다 : fix[set] a date
* 이다 : be
* -이에요 : an honourific form of 이다 after a word ends in a consonant
* -예요 : an honourific form of 이다 after a word ends in a vowel
* 맞다 : [Pronunciation: 맏따] be right
* 맞아요 : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 동 : [東] east
* 동서남북 : [東西南北] the (four) cardinal points; north, south, east and west <-- 동(east) + 서(west) + 남(south) + 북(north)
- 동서남북에서 : from all directions / all quarters / all parts of the country
- 그 광장에서 길이 동서남북으로 뻗어 있다 : From the square four roads radiate in the four cardinal directions
* 해안 : [海岸] the seashore; the (sea) coast; the seaside; the seaboard; the waterfront; [=해변] the beach; the strand <-- 해(sea) + 안(shore; coast); this often used as a suffix
- 해안의 : coastal / seaside
- 해안의 경치 : a coastal landscape
- 해안의 호텔 : a seaside hotel / a hotel by the sea
- 해안에(서) : on the shore[beach] / by the sea / at the seaside
* 해변 : [海邊] [=해변가] the seashore; the seaside; the beach; [=해인] the coast <-- 해(sea) + 변(side; shore) (+ 가(an edge; a border; a margin; a brink; a verge); this often used as a prefix
- 해변의 : coastal / seaside
- 해변에(서) : on the seashore / at the seaside
- 해변에 살다 : live by the sea
- 해변을 산책하다 : take a walk along the beach / ramble[stroll] about the beach
- 해변으로 나가다 : go[come] down to[out on] the beach
* 해변가에서 : on the beach
* -를 : a particle makes 해변가 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 남친 : a short form of 남자 친구
* 남자 친구 : boyfriend <-- 남자(男子: male, man) + 친구(親舊: friend, companion, buddy, pal, mate)
- 남자답게 행동해라 : Be a man!
- 친한 친구 : a close friend
- 그녀는 남자 친구와 헤어졌다 : She broke up with her boyfriend
* -이랑 : [=과] with: this used after a word ends in a consonant
* -랑 : [=와] with; this used after a word ends in a vowel
* 드라이브하면 : 드라이브하(the stem of 드라이브하다) + -면(if)
* 죽다 : die; pass by
* 죽이다 : casautive form of 죽다 by '-이-'; (1) kill (2) be so awesome; be wonderful
* 죽인다 : present tense of 죽다
* 죽이는데 : 죽이(the stem of 죽이다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response)
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