(오늘) 데이트 어땠어요? : How was your date?; How did it go?
ex #1)
A. 어젯밤 데이트는 어땠어? : How was your date last night?
B. 괜찮긴 했는데, 그 사람이랑 나랑 공통점이 별로 없더라 : It was okay, but he and I didn’t have anything in common.
ex #2)
A. 데이트 얘기 좀 해 봐 : Tell me about your date
B. 뭘 알려 그래. 담에 얘기해 줄게 = 지금은 별로 말하고 싶지 않아. 담에 얘기해 줄게 : I don't really want to tell you right now. I'll tell you later
ex #3)
A. 어제 저녁 데이트한 게 어떻게 됐어? : How did your date go last night?
B. (우리 사이가) 잘 될 거 같아 : I think we'll get along well
ex #4)
A. 재미있었어? : Did you have fun?
B. 물론(이죠) : Yes
[other expressions]
- 오늘 데이트 어땠니? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 오늘 데이트 어땠냐? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 오늘 데이트 어땠어? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 오늘 데이트 어땠는가? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 오늘 데이트 어땠는데? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 오늘 데이트 어땠는지? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 오늘 데이트 어땠어요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 데이트 어땠는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 데이트 어땠는데요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 데이트 어떠셨어요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 오늘 데이트 어떠셨는가요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 오늘 데이트 어떠셨는지요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 오늘 데이트 어땠습니까? (more honourific by '시-')
[explanations]
* 오늘 : today
* -의 : a suffix makes 오늘 possesive; this omitted
* 데이트 : being go out with
* -는/-가 : a particle makes 데이트 subjective after a word ends in a vowel: this omitted but sometimes used to emphasize 데이트
* 어떻다 = 어떠하다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)
* 어땠다 = 어떠했다 : past tense of 어떻다 / 어떠하다 by '-었-'
* 어땠는데? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 었) + -었(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -는데/-ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer)
* 어떠셨어요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어떠셨는가요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어떠셨는지요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어떴습니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -었(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -어? / -는지? / -는가? / -는데 : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -는지? / -는가? / -는데 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / '-스' / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’
* 어제 : yesterday
* 밤 : night
* 어젯밤 : last night <-- 어제 + -ㅅ(a letter should be inserted when two nouns combined) + 밤
* 괜찮은 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬은] fine; good; nice; okay
* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] be fine; be nice; be okay
* 괜찮긴 : a short form of 괜찮기는
* 괜찮기 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬키] a noun form of 괜찮다 by '-기'
* -는 : a particle makes 괜찮기 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하다 : do
* 했다 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -었 contracted into 했) + -었(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)
* 괜찮기는 하다 : be okay; be not bad
* 했는데 : 했(the stem of 했다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow; this can be replaced by '-지만'
* 그 : that
* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)
* -이랑 : [=과] with; and (this used after a word ends in a consonant)
* 랑 : [=와] with; and (this used after a word ends in a vowel)
* A(이)랑 B랑(은) ... 이/가 있다 : A and B has something
* A(이)랑 B랑(은) ... 이/가 없다 : A and B don't have anything
* (-이/-가) 있다 : (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have in the sentence
* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not; not exist; there is[are] not
* 공통 : [共通] commonness
- 공통의 : common
- 공통의 이해 : a common[shared] interest / an interest held in common
- 공통의 이익을 위하여 : for the public good
- …과[와] 공통으로 : in common with ‥
- 전체에 공통적인 성질 : a characteristic common to all
- 그는 우리의 공통의 친구이다 : He is a common friend of ours
* 공통점 : [共通點] a common point; a point of sameness <--> 차이점 : [差異點] different point
- 공통점이 있다[없다] : have something[nothing] in common
- 양자간에는 전혀 공통점이 없다 : They have nothing in common with each other.
- 저 두 사람은 공통점이 전혀 없다 : Those two have nothing[not a single point] in common
* 별로 : [別로] in particular; particularly; specially; especially; very; much
- 오늘은 별로 바쁘지 않다 : I am not particularly busy today
* 없더라 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -더라(a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix; A sentence-final ending used to convey in the present a fact the speaker realized anew from the speaker's personal experience; A sentence-final ending used to either ask the self about the speaker's past experience or ask the interlocutor about the past experience that they had together)
* 데이트 얘기 하다: a short form of 데이트에 대해 얘기를 하다
* -에 대해(서) / -에 대하여 / -에 관해(서) / -에 관하여 / : about
* 얘기 : a short form of 이야기(story; word)
* 얘기를 하다 / 이야기를 하다 / 얘기하다 / 이야기하다 : (1) tell a story; tell a tale (2) talk; have a conversation with
* 좀 : (1) a little (2) [with 해봐 etc] please ...
* 해 봐 : a short form of 하여 보아
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다(try to do); 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 뭘 : a short form of 무엇을
* 무엇 : what
* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 알다 : know
* 알려 : 알(the stem of 알다) + -려/-려고(in order to do)
* 그러하다 = 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳따] [=그와 같다] so; such; like that; that sort[kind] of
* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] a short form of 그러하게
* 그러하게 : (1) [=매우•아주•엄청] so; so much; that much; [=그처럼] like that; that way; in that manner; [=특별하게] particularly; (not) very
* 그러하여 = 그래서 : then; therefore, so
- 사정이 그러하여 당신과 함께 갈 수가 없다 : Such being the case[under the circumstances], I cannot go with you
* 그래 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before 어; 러 + -어 contracted into 래) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 담 : a short form of 다음(next)
* -에 : a time suffix
* 얘기해 주다 : 얘기하(the stem of 얘기하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 주다(give; have an effort to do)
* -어/-아 주다 : have an effort to do
* 줄게 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will; a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 지금 : [只今]1 the present; the present day[time]; this time[moment]; now
* -은 : a time suffix emaphasizes 지금
* 말하다 : speak; tell; talk
* 말하고 싶다 : 말하(the stem of 말하다) + -고(in order to do) + 싶다(want; hope)
* (-고) 싶다 : [Pronunciation: 십따] want to do; hope
* (-고) 싶지 않다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance) + 않다; don't want to fo
* 않아 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment