2023-07-09

Let's learn about "즐거웠어요"

즐거웠어요 : It was great; It went great; It was wonderful; I had a great time; I enjoyed it very much

ex)

A. 데이트 어떻게 됐어? : How did your date go?

B. 잘됐지. 이번 금요일에 또 만나기로 했어 : It went great. I’m seeing her again this Friday

[other expressions]
- (오늘 데이트는) 즐거웠다. (to younger people or friends)
- (오늘 데이트는) 즐거웠네. (to younger people or friends)
- (오늘 데이트는) 즐거웠어. (to younger people or friends)
- (오늘 데이트는) 즐거웠네요. (honourific by '-요')
- (오늘 데이트는) 즐거웠어요. (honourific by '-요')
- (오늘 데이트는) 즐거웠습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted

* 오늘 : today

* 데이트 : being go out with
* -는 : a particle makes 데이트 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 오늘 데이트는 : these are omitted

* 즐거운 : pleasant
* 즐겁다 : [Pronuncistion: 즐겁따] [ㅂ 불규칙] be pleasant
* 즐겁게 : an adverb form of 즐겁다 by '-게'
* 즐거웠다 : past tense of 즐겁다 by '-웠-'

* 즐거워 : 즐겁(the stem of 즐겁다; ㅂ changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 즐거운 : [ㅂ 불규칙] the ㅂ of 즐겁다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응  ‘ㆁ’. these days  V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation

* See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781

* 즐거웠습니다 : 즐거웠(the stem of 즐거웠다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 잘되다 : go on smoothly <-- 잘(well) + 되다(become)
* 잘됐다 : a short form of 잘되었다(past tense of 잘되다 by '-었-'

* 잘됐지 : 잘됐(the stem of 잘됐다) + -지(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner)

* 이번 : [=금번] this time; [=다가오는] next; coming

* 금요일 : Friday
* -에 : a time suffix

* 또 : again

* 만나다 : meet
* 만나기 : a noun form of 만나다 by '-기'
* -로 : a postpositional particle that indicates a promise or decision

* 하다 : (1) do (2) [a noun form of a verb + 로 하다] we have a decision to do
- ...하기로 하다 : hqve a decision to do
- ...하기로 했다 : had a decision to do

* 했다 : past tense of 하다 by '-었-'
* 했어 : 했(the stem of 했다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

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