2023-07-30

Let's learn about "당신 없이는 살 수 없어요"

당신 없이는 살 수 없어요 : I can’t live without you; I can’t go on without you; I can’t survive without you; I only have eyes for you; You are the only man I could be happy with.

ex)

A. 당신을 떠날 거예요 : I’m leaving you

B. 제발 그러지 말아요. 당신 없이는 살 수 없을 것 같아요 : Please don’t. I don’t think I can go on without you

A. 차차 익숙해질 거예요. 그럼 이만 갈게요 : You’ll get used to it soon. Then I'll go now

[other expressions]
- 당신 없이는 살 수 없다. (to younger people or friends)
- 당신 없이는 살 수 없네. (to younger people or friends)
- 당신 없이는 살 수 없어. (to younger people or friends)
- 오빠 없이는 살 수 없네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 오빠 없이는 살 수 없어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 오빠 없이는 살 수 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]
* 당신 : you (non-honourific word)
* -이 : a particle makes 당신 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 오빠 : (1) brother (2) an man or lover is oldet than a woman
* -가 : a particle makes 오빠 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] not exist; not be; there is[are] not
* 없이 : an adverb form of 없다
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 없이

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted

* 살 : 살(the stem of 살다; 살 + -ㄹ contracted into 살) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 수 : way; method
* -가 : a particle makes 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel like "수"; this omitted

* 없다 : be not; does not exist; there is not

* -을 수(가) 없다 / -를 수(가) 없다 / -ㄹ 수(가) 없다 : can not; be incapable of

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -는다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ’

* 당신을 : 당신 + -을(a particle makes 당신 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this can be replaced by -에게서(from)

* 떠나다 : leave
* 떠날 : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* 이다 : be
* -예요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix of 이다

* -ㄹ 것이다  = -ㄹ 거다 : I will ~; We will ~

* 제발 : please

* 그러한 : so; such; like that; that sort[kind] of
* 그러하다  : [=그와 같다] be so; be such; be like that; be that sort[kind] of
* 그러지 : 그러하(the stem of 그러하다; 하 erased before -지) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 말다 : stop

* 말아요 : 말(the stem of 말다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 없을 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)

* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) think
* -ㄴ/-은/-는 거 같다 = -ㄴ/-은/-는 거 같다 : I think that ~

* 같아요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 차차 : [次次] (1) [조금씩] gradually; by degrees; bit by bit; little by little; step by step; by inches; [=점점] increasingly; growingly; more and more; less and less(덜하여) (2) [=조만간] by and by; in (course of) time; in due time[course]; in process of time; with the lapse of time; as time goes[passes]
- 차차 더워지다 : be getting warmer
- 차차 추워지다 : be getting colder
- 차차 좋아지다 : show gradual improvement
- 차차 일에 익숙해지다 : become accustomed gradually[more and more]
- 차차 어려워지다 : become increasingly difficult
- 차차 높은 지위로 올라가다 : advance to a higher position step by step
- 나는 건강이 차차 나아지고 있다 : I am getting better (day by day)
- 차차 기운이 빠졌다 : My courage oozed away
- 해가 차차 길어진다 : The days are getting longer
- 개울은 비온 뒤에 차차 맑아진다 : A stream will work itself clear after rain
- 차차 아시게 됩니다 : You will come to understand it by and by
- 이 책은 어렵지만 차차 쉬워진다 : This book is difficult, but it will become easy in time
- 돈은 차차 갚아도 됩니다 : You may return the money later on at your convenience

* 익숙하다 : (1) [=친숙하다] familiar; accustomed; experienced (2) [=능숙하다] skilled; skillful; experienced; practiced; expert
* 익숙해지다 : 익숙하(the stem of 익숙하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어지(a suffix makes a verb passive form) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)

* 익숙해질 : 익숙해지(the stem of 익숙해지다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* 이다 : be
* -예요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix of 이다

* -ㄹ 것이다  = -ㄹ 거다 : I will ~; We will ~

* 그럼 : a short form of 그러면(then)

* 이만 : (1) [=이 정도의] this much[many] (2) [=이만하고서] by this (much); this far
- 이만 일로 손들지는 않는다 : This isn't enough to discourage me
ㆍ 이만 짐은 아무것도 아니다 : This much baggage is just nothing
- 오늘은 이만 (합시다) : So much[That's all] for today. / This is all for today
- 그럼 이만 가보겠습니다 : I must say good-bye now. / Now I ask you excuse myself.
- 오늘 일은 이만 끝냅시다 : Let us leave off work. / Let's call it a day

* 가다 : go
* 갈게요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* -ㄹ게요 : I will ~ (now)

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