전화번호 알려 주실래요? = 전화번호 알려 주실 수 있어요? ; Can I have your number?; May I ask for your phone number?; Is it okay if I ask for your number?
ex)
A. 전화번호 알려 주실 수 있어요? : Can I have your number?
B. 저한테 번호를 주세요. 나중에 제가 전화할게요 : Why don’t you give me your number? I’ll call you later.
A. 그렇게 말하고 전화하는 사람 못 봤어요 : Whenever people say that, they never call me
[other expressions]
<Talking informally to younger people or friends in a friendly way>
- 전화번호 알려 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 알려 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 알려 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 알려 줄 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 알려 줄 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 알려 줄 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 알려 줄 수 있지? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 알려 줄 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 알려 줄 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 알려 줄 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
<Talking formaly to the elderly with honourific attitude>
- 전화번호 알려 줘요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 전화번호 알려 줄래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 알려 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 알려 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 알려 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 알려 주십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 알려 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 알려 주시겠습니까. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 알려 주실 수 있나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 전화번호 알려 주실 수 있지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 전화번호 알려 주실 수 있죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?)
- 전화번호 알려 주실 수 있어요? (honourific by '-요')
- 전화번호 알려 주실 수 있는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 전화번호 알려 주실 수 있는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 전화번호 알려 주실 수 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 알려 주실 수 있으셔요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 알려 주실 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -에게 : to
* 나에게 / 저에게 : to me; this omitted
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* 번호 :
* 주다 : (1) give (2) [as the form of 해 주다] do an effort
* 주시다 : an honourific form of 주다 by '-시-'
* 알려 주다 : 알리여 + 주다
- 알려 : 알리(the stem of 알리다) + -여/-어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
- 주다 : do an effort
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~”
* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 주실 : 주시(the stem of 주시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가[이] 있다 : there is[are]; exist; have
* 수(가) 있다 : have a way to do; have a method to do; be able to do; can do
* -ㄹ 수(가) 있다 : can do; be able to do
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -한테 / -에게 : to
* 나한테 / 저한테 / 나에게 / 저에게 : to me
* 번호 : (1) number (2) phone number in the sentence
* -를 : a particle makes (전화) 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 주다 : give
* 주시다 : an honourific form of 주다 by '-시-'
* 주세요 : 주시(the stem of 주시다; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + 어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 나중(에) : later <--나중 + -에( a time suffix)
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* 전화를 하다 = 전화하다 = 전화를 걸다 = 전화걸다 : make a phone call; give somene a call; ring a call
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 전화를 주다 / 전화를 주시다 : make a phone call; give somene a call; ring a call
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a parricle makes 내 / 제 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix); this means "I will ~; We will ~"
* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] a short form of 그러하게
* 그러하게 : (1) [=매우•아주•엄청] so; so much; that much; [=그처럼] like that; that way; in that manner; [=특별하게] particularly; (not) very
* 말하다 : speak; tell
* 말하고 : 말하(the stem of 말하다) + -고(and then)
* 전화하는 : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)
* -은 : a particle makes 사람 / 분 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 못 : a word makes a verb negative
* 안 : a word makes a verb negative
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 못 보다 : fail to see
* 안 보다 : don't see; don't watch
* 보지 않다 : don't see; don't watch
* 봤다 : a short form of 보았다
* 보았다 : past tense of 보다 by '-았-'
* 봤어요 : 봤(the stem of 봤다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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