오늘 (저녁) 즐거웠어요 : I had a good time today; I had fun today; I had a wonderful time with you today; I really enjoyed the evening.
ex)
A. 데리고 나와 줘서 고마웠어요. 오늘 즐거웠어요 : Thanks for taking me out. I had a great time today
B. 네. 저도 즐거웠어요 : Yes. me too
[other expressions]
- 오늘 (저녁) 즐거웠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 (저녁) 즐거웠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 (저녁) 즐거웠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 (저녁) 즐거웠네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 (저녁) 즐거웠어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 (저녁) 즐거웠습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural
* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted
* 오늘 : today
* 저녁 : (1) [=해가 질 무렵부터 밤이 오기까지의 사이(between sunset and nightfall)] evening; nightfall; dusk (2) [=저녁 식사] dinner
- 내일[오늘 / 어제] 저녁 : tomorrow[this / yesterday] evening
- 저녁종 : the evening bell / the curfew
- 저녁마다 : every evening
* 즐거운 : pleasant
* 즐겁다 : [Pronuncistion: 즐겁따] [ㅂ 불규칙] be pleasant
* 즐겁게 : an adverb form of 즐겁다 by '-게'
* 즐거웠다 : past tense of 즐겁다 by '-웠-'
* 즐거워 : 즐겁(the stem of 즐겁다; ㅂ changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 즐거운 : [ㅂ 불규칙] the ㅂ of 즐겁다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
* See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
* 즐거웠습니다 : 즐거웠(the stem of 즐거웠다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
* 데리다 : [=가까이에 있게 하다(keep at hand)] take[bring] ; be accompanied by; be attended by
- 데리고 : with / accompanied by
- 집에 데려다 주다 : see to a house / escort home
- 데리러 가다 : go for / go to fetch / call for
- 데리고 나와 주다 : bring someone out
* 데리고 : 데리(the stem of 데리다) + -고(A connective ending used when an action or result of the preceding statement remains the same while the following action happens)
* 나오다 : come out <-- 나다(go out) + 오다(come)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) try to do
* 나와 주다 : 나오(the stem of 나오다; 오 + -아 contracted into 와) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 주다
* (데리고) 나와 주다 : (try to) go out with
* 줘서 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어서/-아서(because)
* 고마운 : thank
* 고맙다 : be thank you
* 고맙게 : an adverb form of 고맙다 by '-게'
* 고마워 : 고맙다 + -워
* 고맙습니다 : 고맙다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* 고마웠다 : past tense of 고맙다 by '-었-'
* 고마웠어요 : 고마웠(the stem of 고마웠다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 고마워 : 고맙(the stem of 고맙다; ㅂ changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 고마운 : [ㅂ 불규칙] the ㅂ of 고맙다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
* See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
No comments:
Post a Comment