밥 먹으러 가요 : Do you want to grab something to eat?: Let’s go get something to eat; You want to go for pizza?; Shall we have dinner? F
ex)
A. 뭐 좀 먹으러 갈까요? : Do you want to grab something to eat?
B. 네, 괜찮은 식당으로 가요 : Yes, let’s go to a nice restaurant.
A. 좋아요. 내가 낼게요 : Okay. It’s on me
[other expressions]
- (우리) 밥 먹으러 가자. (to younger people or friends)
- (우리) 밥 먹으러 가. (to younger people or friends)
- (우리) 밥 먹으러 가지. (to younger people or friends)
- (저희) 밥 먹으러 가요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- (저희) 밥 먹으러 가지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (저희) 밥 먹으러 가죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- (저희) 밥 먹으러 가시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -으시죠 is a short form of -으시지요)
- (저희) 밥 먹으러 갑시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- (우리) 밥 먹으러 갈래? (to younger people or friends)
- (저희) 밥 먹으러 갈래요? (honourific by '요')
- (저희) 밥 먹으러 가실래요? (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word); this can be omitted
* 저희 : we (honourific word); this can be omitted
* 밥 : meal
* -을 : a particle makes 밥 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat
* 먹으러 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -으러(in order to do; this used after a word ends in a consonant; -러 used after a word ends in a vowel)
* (-으러/-러) 가다 : go (to do)
* -에 가다 / -으로 가다 / -로 가다 : go to somewhere
* 가자 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 궈) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 가요 : 가(the stem of 가다; 귀 + -어 contracted into 궈) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가지요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가시지요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가십시다 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 갈래? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 갈래요?: 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가실래요?: 가(the stem of 가다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -자 / -어 / -지 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -읍시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'
* 뭐 : s short form of 무엇(what); 뭐 can be replaced by 뭘(a short form of 뭐를)
* -를 : a particle makes 뭐 objective after a word ends in a vowel: this omitted
* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little; a bit)
* 먹다 : eat
* 먹으러 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -으러(in order to do; this used after a word ends in a consonant; -러 used after a word ends in a vowel)
* -러 가다 : go for something
* 갈까요? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific imperative/propositive/interrogative verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 응 / 그래 : yes (non-honourific word)
* 네 / 예 : yes (honourific word)
* 괜찮은 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬은] fine; good; nice
* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] be fine; be nice
* 식당 : [食堂] (1) [=부엌] a dining room[hall]; a mess hall; a buffet; a refreshment room; a refectory (2) [=음식점] a restaurant; [=삼류 식당]an eating house
* -으로 : to; this attached to a word ends in a consonant
* -로 : to; this attached to a word ends in a vowel
* -으로/-로 : this can be replaced by '-에'
* 가다 : go
* -에 가다 / -으로 가다 / -로 가다 : go to
* 가요 : 가(the stem of 가다: 가 + -아 contracted into 아) + -아(a porpositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 좋은 : good
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] (1) be good (2) okay in the sentence
* 좋아요 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아(a porpositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 내다 : (1) smoke; give off a smokelike vapor (2) put out; show (3) draw from; issue; set forth; turn out; give; set up; serve; set out (4) make (5) [=음식을 대접하다] serve (up) ; offer ; treat
- 점심을 내다 : treat to lunch
- 다과를 내다 = 다과를 내오다 : serve tea and cake / serve with light refreshments
- 우리는 손님에게 차와 과자를 냈다 : We served our guests tea and cake
- 내가 맥주 한 병을 내지 : I'll treat you to a bottle of beer
- 그가 한잔 냈다 = 그가 한잔 쐈다 : He stood us drinks
- 이것은 내가 한턱 내는 거다 : This is my treat. / This is on me
* 낼게요 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(a propositive verb ending suffix means "one's will') + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -ㄹ게요 : I will ~; We will ~; I would like to do; We would like to do
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