말대꾸 좀 그만해 : Stop talking back
* This sentence should not be used to the elerly whom is older than you. that is to say, this must be used to the younger people or friend
[other expressions]
- 말대꾸 좀 그만해. (to younger people or friends)
- 말대꾸 좀 그만해라. (to younger people or friends)
- 말대꾸 좀 그만해요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 말대꾸 좀 그만하세요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 말대꾸 좀 그만하셔요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 말대꾸 좀 그만하시지요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 말대꾸 좀 그만하시죠. (honourific by ‘요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 말대꾸 좀 그만하십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 말 : word
* 대꾸 : answer
* 말대꾸 : a retort; a back talk; a back answer; answering[talking] back; contradiction; a crack
- 말대꾸하다 = 말대꾸를 하다 : answer back; talk[speak] back ; contradict ; retort; give a retort[back talk]; sass
- 손윗사람한테 말대꾸하다 : talk back to one's superiors
- 아들은 꾸중을 듣자 아버지의 말이 무리라고 말대꾸했다 : Scolded, the boy retorted[shot back] that his father was being unreasonable
- 말대꾸하지 마라 : Don't talk back
* -를 : a particle makes 말대꾸 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 좀 : a short form of 조금; (1) a little (2) please in the sentence
* 그만 : [명령형(imperative)] stop
* 그만하다 : stop ...ing
* 그만해 : 그만(the stem of 그만하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "do ~")
* 그만해라 : 그만(the stem of 그만하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "do ~")
* 그만하세요 : 그만(the stem of 그만하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 그만하셔요 : 그만(the stem of 그만하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 그만하십시오 : 그만(the stem of 그만하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "do ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"
* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시지요 / -시죠 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~" by '-시' / '-오' / '-요'
No comments:
Post a Comment